Pursuing any development or neighborhood plan today involves
working with a myriad of actors beyond professional collaborators
during planning and design phases. These include direct abutters,
surrounding neighbors, elected offi cials, public agencies, opponents
(often), investors, financial institutions, and regulators, all billed as
“stakeholders.” Navigating the shoals created by cadres of stakeholders
is perhaps the greatest challenge to pursuing sophisticated
ideas about and goals for urbanism.
Consensus around goals that arenot very ambitious is, unfortunately, common. However, rather thanwallow in despair about the unpredictable nature of decentralized processes, urban designers must learn to be more effective collaborators,willing participants in true interdisciplinary endeavors, and advocatesfor ideas not always their own, ideas that have the potential
to rally others around higher expectations, not expedient solutions.
Such skills are not always available in a designer’s tool kit.
Some blame the messiness of democratized processes for producing mediocrity.
On the other hand, many can offer examples of substantial benefits to projects as a result of broader community participation.
Then, too, there is that maxim among seasoned urban designers, “To
envision takes talent, to implement takes genius.”
Urban planning concept,principles and elementes TeshagerMengesha
This document summarizes key elements of urban planning, including:
1) Elements of urban planning such as communications, built-up areas, open areas, public utility services, and public amenities.
2) Principles of urban planning including green belts, housing, transportation, recreation, zoning, public buildings, and road systems.
3) Concepts of urban planning like the Garden City Concept which proposed self-contained settlements that balance urban and rural lifestyles.
1. Structure plans provide a framework to guide long-term development of an area by defining future land use, infrastructure, and other key features while protecting the environment.
2. The document discusses structure plans for Bangalore and Whangarei regions, outlining the planning process, key issues addressed, and implementation.
3. Structure plans coordinate development over large areas and multiple land owners, ensure compatible patterns of growth, and provide certainty about infrastructure and character of development.
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Kruti Galia
The document discusses threshold analysis, a planning technique used to determine urban growth limits. It involves identifying physical, technological, and structural limitations (thresholds) that constrain expansion, and calculating the threshold costs to overcome each limitation. The analysis process delineates development thresholds and calculates capacity, costs, and efficiency indices within threshold areas to compare development alternatives and inform regional planning decisions. Threshold analysis aims to rationalize urban growth patterns through a quantitative approach.
This document discusses spatial (urban) planning and plan documents in India. It outlines the hierarchy of plans from the national to local levels and the types of urban planning documents used, including metropolitan regional plans, master plans, zonal plans, and area plans. It also mentions the supporting legislation for urban planning in India, such as the Town and Country Planning Act, and literature like the Model Town and Country Planning Act. Current initiatives in urban planning like PPPP and reforms under JNNURM are also briefly outlined.
1. Early humans lived nomadic lifestyles as hunter-gatherers but began settling in caves near water sources for shelter.
2. Around 10,000-5,000 BC, humans learned agriculture and began living in permanent settlements of huts and mud houses near their cultivated fields.
3. As populations grew and chiefdoms formed, social stratification emerged between rich elites living in fortified castles and poorer peasants and artisans living in surrounding areas, laying the foundations for early civilizations.
This document provides a brief history of urban planning from the late 19th century to today. It describes how planning emerged in response to health and social crises in cities during the Industrial Revolution. Early influences included Marxism, the Romantic and Progressive movements, and public health reformers seeking to address overcrowding, pollution and disease through parks, infrastructure and zoning. Notable figures who shaped early planning ideas and projects included Frederick Law Olmsted, Ebenezer Howard, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, though their utopian visions did not always match reality. Zoning and master plans became common planning tools in the 20th century, though zoning often exacerbated social inequities and sprawl remains a challenge
The document provides an overview of regional planning in Goa, India. It discusses the following:
1) Goa's regional plans from 2001 to the current 2021 plan which introduced bottom-up planning at the village level.
2) The objectives of the Regional Plan Goa 2021 which aim to create economic prosperity while protecting Goa's fragile ecosystems.
3) Key issues facing Goa like pressure on land, environmental degradation from tourism and mining, and the strategies the plan recommends like creating new growth centers and preserving the environment.
4) Details on mapping done as part of the plan to designate over 80% of land as eco-sensitive or regulated zones to control development.
Regional planning deals with efficient placement of land uses like farmland, cities, infrastructure, and wilderness across a larger area than individual towns. A region requires various land uses to support protection of farmland, cities, industry, transportation, and other needs. Regional development addresses region-wide environmental, social and economic issues through efficient infrastructure placement and zoning to sustainably grow a region.
Urban planning concept,principles and elementes TeshagerMengesha
This document summarizes key elements of urban planning, including:
1) Elements of urban planning such as communications, built-up areas, open areas, public utility services, and public amenities.
2) Principles of urban planning including green belts, housing, transportation, recreation, zoning, public buildings, and road systems.
3) Concepts of urban planning like the Garden City Concept which proposed self-contained settlements that balance urban and rural lifestyles.
1. Structure plans provide a framework to guide long-term development of an area by defining future land use, infrastructure, and other key features while protecting the environment.
2. The document discusses structure plans for Bangalore and Whangarei regions, outlining the planning process, key issues addressed, and implementation.
3. Structure plans coordinate development over large areas and multiple land owners, ensure compatible patterns of growth, and provide certainty about infrastructure and character of development.
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Kruti Galia
The document discusses threshold analysis, a planning technique used to determine urban growth limits. It involves identifying physical, technological, and structural limitations (thresholds) that constrain expansion, and calculating the threshold costs to overcome each limitation. The analysis process delineates development thresholds and calculates capacity, costs, and efficiency indices within threshold areas to compare development alternatives and inform regional planning decisions. Threshold analysis aims to rationalize urban growth patterns through a quantitative approach.
This document discusses spatial (urban) planning and plan documents in India. It outlines the hierarchy of plans from the national to local levels and the types of urban planning documents used, including metropolitan regional plans, master plans, zonal plans, and area plans. It also mentions the supporting legislation for urban planning in India, such as the Town and Country Planning Act, and literature like the Model Town and Country Planning Act. Current initiatives in urban planning like PPPP and reforms under JNNURM are also briefly outlined.
1. Early humans lived nomadic lifestyles as hunter-gatherers but began settling in caves near water sources for shelter.
2. Around 10,000-5,000 BC, humans learned agriculture and began living in permanent settlements of huts and mud houses near their cultivated fields.
3. As populations grew and chiefdoms formed, social stratification emerged between rich elites living in fortified castles and poorer peasants and artisans living in surrounding areas, laying the foundations for early civilizations.
This document provides a brief history of urban planning from the late 19th century to today. It describes how planning emerged in response to health and social crises in cities during the Industrial Revolution. Early influences included Marxism, the Romantic and Progressive movements, and public health reformers seeking to address overcrowding, pollution and disease through parks, infrastructure and zoning. Notable figures who shaped early planning ideas and projects included Frederick Law Olmsted, Ebenezer Howard, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, though their utopian visions did not always match reality. Zoning and master plans became common planning tools in the 20th century, though zoning often exacerbated social inequities and sprawl remains a challenge
The document provides an overview of regional planning in Goa, India. It discusses the following:
1) Goa's regional plans from 2001 to the current 2021 plan which introduced bottom-up planning at the village level.
2) The objectives of the Regional Plan Goa 2021 which aim to create economic prosperity while protecting Goa's fragile ecosystems.
3) Key issues facing Goa like pressure on land, environmental degradation from tourism and mining, and the strategies the plan recommends like creating new growth centers and preserving the environment.
4) Details on mapping done as part of the plan to designate over 80% of land as eco-sensitive or regulated zones to control development.
Regional planning deals with efficient placement of land uses like farmland, cities, infrastructure, and wilderness across a larger area than individual towns. A region requires various land uses to support protection of farmland, cities, industry, transportation, and other needs. Regional development addresses region-wide environmental, social and economic issues through efficient infrastructure placement and zoning to sustainably grow a region.
Regional planning is important for several reasons including addressing cultural differences, urbanization challenges, and economic issues between regions. There are two main approaches to regional planning: intra-regional which focuses on land use and meeting needs within a region, and inter-regional which aims to balance economic growth, employment, and development between regions. Examples of regional planning in Kenya include the 1978 Human Settlement Strategy and the Kenya Vision 2030 development framework. In summary, regional planning plays a significant role in country development by taking approaches between and within regions at an intermediate level between national and local plans.
The document discusses master plans and land use planning. It defines a master plan as a long term comprehensive plan that guides sustainable city development through policies, guidelines and priorities. It creates a vision based on public input and existing conditions. The key functions of a master plan are to guide growth, organize land uses, and plan infrastructure.
The document also defines land use as the human utilization of land including management and allocation. Major land uses discussed are residential, commercial, institutional, industrial, transportation, utilities and open spaces. Land use planning involves classifying and mapping land uses to efficiently use land and minimize conflicts between uses. Land use maps graphically represent land use distributions and relationships.
A master plan or a development plan or a town plan may be
defined as a
general plan for the future layout of a city showing both the existing and
proposed streets or roads, open spaces, public buildings etc. A master
plan is prepared either for improvement of an old city or for a new
town to be developed on a virgin soil. A master plan is a blueprint for the
future. It is an comprehensive document, long-range in its view, that
is intended to guide development in the
township for the next 10 to 20 years.
The document discusses the history, theory, aspects, and practice of urban planning. It begins with definitions of urban planning and discusses its origins in ancient civilizations. It then covers influential urban planning theories and thinkers from Hippodamus to modernists like Howard and Le Corbusier. The document outlines aspects of urban planning like aesthetics, infrastructure, transportation and discusses sustainable practices. It also discusses new master-planned cities and different levels of urban planning from national to municipal. In the end, it discusses impacts of urban planning on happiness, education and criminality.
Urban sprawl in india and smart growth modelJigar Pandya
Policies responsible for Urban Sprawl in India. Smart Growth Models. TDR and other programs when combined with focused policy can work for intensive community development. Community empowerment through land equity.
Urban renewal is a comprehensive strategy aimed at dealing with urban decline and decay through policies and actions that improve economic, physical, social, and environmental conditions in problematic urban areas. It involves rearranging land use, ownership, and functions through redevelopment, rehabilitation, conservation, and infrastructure improvements. Urban renewal is needed in old, congested urban areas where dilapidated buildings, lack of facilities, and obsolete land uses have reduced the potential and livability of cities. In India, rapid urbanization has overwhelmed aging infrastructure, leading to decay in city cores, making urban renewal crucial to revive cities with long histories.
Urban planning theories have evolved over time in response to changes in populations, economies, and technologies. Early theories focused on orderly city layouts with separate zones. Hippodamus proposed dividing cities into public and private areas with grids. Howard's Garden Cities aimed to blend urban and rural advantages. Geddes emphasized relationships between people and environments. Later, modernist planners like Le Corbusier proposed high-density "Radiant Cities." Burgess' concentric zone model depicted socio-economic groups arranged in circles. Perry's neighborhood unit promoted walkable communities. Today, multiple nuclei and sector theories recognize dispersed growth around transportation networks.
The document discusses several important concepts in town planning and human settlements, including:
1) The Garden City concept introduced by Ebenezer Howard, which proposed self-contained communities that blend the advantages of urban and rural living. This influential model was applied in various "Garden Cities" developed in the early 20th century.
2) The Geddesian Triad of surveying the social, physical, and economic environment before planning, and Patrick Geddes' work applying regional surveys and analysis to planning projects in India and elsewhere.
3) The Neighborhood Unit concept of Clarence Perry, which aimed to design walkable, self-contained neighborhoods with schools, parks, and other amenities at their
To Download This Register in http://frontdesk.co.in/forum/Thread-Socio-Economic-base-for-Planning-Study-notes
Lecture notes for Master of Planning Students
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
Lecture (second of three parts) for the 2018 UP Plano Board Exam Review Sessions; content credited to The City Reader (2016) and my Plan 201 learnings.
History & Theory of Planning: Origins of Modern City PlanningAnuradha Mukherji
This document discusses the origins of modern city planning and 19th century reform movements. It describes the overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in cities due to industrialization and mass immigration. Housing, such as tenements in New York City, were extremely overcrowded and unsanitary. This led to public health crises and reform movements focused on sanitation, parks, and municipal governance. Figures like Frederick Law Olmsted designed new types of urban planning focused on parks and green spaces to address these issues.
Evolution of planning legislation in india Parth Sadaria
The document discusses the evolution of planning legislation and practice in India from ancient times to the present. It outlines the development of various Town Planning and Improvement Acts from the late 19th/early 20th century under British rule through the enactment of model Town and Country Planning Acts in the 1960s. It also summarizes the key features and objectives of India's eight 5-Year Plans from 1951-1997, including priorities around industrialization, agriculture, poverty reduction, and social development.
This document discusses different aspects of surveys for urban and regional planning. It covers the necessity of surveys, data collection techniques, types of surveys including regional, town, functional, social, territorial and vital surveys. It also describes surveying techniques like self-surveys, interviews and direct inspections. The document discusses sample selection, types of samples including simple random, systematic, stratified and clustered. Finally, it notes potential errors in surveying like bias, measurement errors and missing answers.
Land use planning refers to allocating land resources for different uses consistent with development goals. It involves classifying land, determining suitable land uses, and regulating development through tools like zoning maps and land use plans. The objectives are to promote efficient land use, reconcile conflicts, and guide sustainable development patterns. Land use planning organizations at the national, regional, and local levels coordinate to classify land and guide land allocation and conversion nationally and within their jurisdictions.
The document discusses various aspects of regional and urban planning such as defining regions, delineating regions, preparing regional plans, development plans and zoning plans. It outlines the process of setting goals and objectives, preparing draft plans, inviting public participation, addressing objections and modifying plans. It also describes different agencies and mechanisms involved in plan implementation such as development authorities, urban local bodies and various state departments. Coordination between agencies and monitoring of implementation is done through planning committees. Political will, public awareness, real estate developers and existing legislation also influence effective plan implementation.
This document discusses urban design planning processes and examples of urban design plans. It describes the essential attributes of an urban design planning process as including public outreach, involvement of major stakeholders, use of a multi-disciplinary team, focus on implementation, and using design as a decision-making tool. Examples of common urban design plans discussed are downtown plans, mixed-use developments, and neighborhood plans. Neighborhood plans in particular address housing, transportation, land use, and infrastructure issues for a community.
The document discusses planning at various levels and aspects. It defines planning as ordering land use and development to maximize efficiency, convenience and aesthetics. Without planning, development occurs haphazardly, ignoring public needs. Ancient civilizations recognized the need for planning guidelines.
The scope of planning includes housing, employment, infrastructure and balancing growth with conservation. Physical planning deals with buildings and transportation infrastructure while economic and social planning address related systems. The planning process involves defining objectives, analyzing data, developing alternative plans, selecting the best option, and implementing and monitoring the plan. Authorities at various levels in India are responsible for planning.
Regional planning is important for several reasons including addressing cultural differences, urbanization challenges, and economic issues between regions. There are two main approaches to regional planning: intra-regional which focuses on land use and meeting needs within a region, and inter-regional which aims to balance economic growth, employment, and development between regions. Examples of regional planning in Kenya include the 1978 Human Settlement Strategy and the Kenya Vision 2030 development framework. In summary, regional planning plays a significant role in country development by taking approaches between and within regions at an intermediate level between national and local plans.
The document discusses master plans and land use planning. It defines a master plan as a long term comprehensive plan that guides sustainable city development through policies, guidelines and priorities. It creates a vision based on public input and existing conditions. The key functions of a master plan are to guide growth, organize land uses, and plan infrastructure.
The document also defines land use as the human utilization of land including management and allocation. Major land uses discussed are residential, commercial, institutional, industrial, transportation, utilities and open spaces. Land use planning involves classifying and mapping land uses to efficiently use land and minimize conflicts between uses. Land use maps graphically represent land use distributions and relationships.
A master plan or a development plan or a town plan may be
defined as a
general plan for the future layout of a city showing both the existing and
proposed streets or roads, open spaces, public buildings etc. A master
plan is prepared either for improvement of an old city or for a new
town to be developed on a virgin soil. A master plan is a blueprint for the
future. It is an comprehensive document, long-range in its view, that
is intended to guide development in the
township for the next 10 to 20 years.
The document discusses the history, theory, aspects, and practice of urban planning. It begins with definitions of urban planning and discusses its origins in ancient civilizations. It then covers influential urban planning theories and thinkers from Hippodamus to modernists like Howard and Le Corbusier. The document outlines aspects of urban planning like aesthetics, infrastructure, transportation and discusses sustainable practices. It also discusses new master-planned cities and different levels of urban planning from national to municipal. In the end, it discusses impacts of urban planning on happiness, education and criminality.
Urban sprawl in india and smart growth modelJigar Pandya
Policies responsible for Urban Sprawl in India. Smart Growth Models. TDR and other programs when combined with focused policy can work for intensive community development. Community empowerment through land equity.
Urban renewal is a comprehensive strategy aimed at dealing with urban decline and decay through policies and actions that improve economic, physical, social, and environmental conditions in problematic urban areas. It involves rearranging land use, ownership, and functions through redevelopment, rehabilitation, conservation, and infrastructure improvements. Urban renewal is needed in old, congested urban areas where dilapidated buildings, lack of facilities, and obsolete land uses have reduced the potential and livability of cities. In India, rapid urbanization has overwhelmed aging infrastructure, leading to decay in city cores, making urban renewal crucial to revive cities with long histories.
Urban planning theories have evolved over time in response to changes in populations, economies, and technologies. Early theories focused on orderly city layouts with separate zones. Hippodamus proposed dividing cities into public and private areas with grids. Howard's Garden Cities aimed to blend urban and rural advantages. Geddes emphasized relationships between people and environments. Later, modernist planners like Le Corbusier proposed high-density "Radiant Cities." Burgess' concentric zone model depicted socio-economic groups arranged in circles. Perry's neighborhood unit promoted walkable communities. Today, multiple nuclei and sector theories recognize dispersed growth around transportation networks.
The document discusses several important concepts in town planning and human settlements, including:
1) The Garden City concept introduced by Ebenezer Howard, which proposed self-contained communities that blend the advantages of urban and rural living. This influential model was applied in various "Garden Cities" developed in the early 20th century.
2) The Geddesian Triad of surveying the social, physical, and economic environment before planning, and Patrick Geddes' work applying regional surveys and analysis to planning projects in India and elsewhere.
3) The Neighborhood Unit concept of Clarence Perry, which aimed to design walkable, self-contained neighborhoods with schools, parks, and other amenities at their
To Download This Register in http://frontdesk.co.in/forum/Thread-Socio-Economic-base-for-Planning-Study-notes
Lecture notes for Master of Planning Students
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
Lecture (second of three parts) for the 2018 UP Plano Board Exam Review Sessions; content credited to The City Reader (2016) and my Plan 201 learnings.
History & Theory of Planning: Origins of Modern City PlanningAnuradha Mukherji
This document discusses the origins of modern city planning and 19th century reform movements. It describes the overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in cities due to industrialization and mass immigration. Housing, such as tenements in New York City, were extremely overcrowded and unsanitary. This led to public health crises and reform movements focused on sanitation, parks, and municipal governance. Figures like Frederick Law Olmsted designed new types of urban planning focused on parks and green spaces to address these issues.
Evolution of planning legislation in india Parth Sadaria
The document discusses the evolution of planning legislation and practice in India from ancient times to the present. It outlines the development of various Town Planning and Improvement Acts from the late 19th/early 20th century under British rule through the enactment of model Town and Country Planning Acts in the 1960s. It also summarizes the key features and objectives of India's eight 5-Year Plans from 1951-1997, including priorities around industrialization, agriculture, poverty reduction, and social development.
This document discusses different aspects of surveys for urban and regional planning. It covers the necessity of surveys, data collection techniques, types of surveys including regional, town, functional, social, territorial and vital surveys. It also describes surveying techniques like self-surveys, interviews and direct inspections. The document discusses sample selection, types of samples including simple random, systematic, stratified and clustered. Finally, it notes potential errors in surveying like bias, measurement errors and missing answers.
Land use planning refers to allocating land resources for different uses consistent with development goals. It involves classifying land, determining suitable land uses, and regulating development through tools like zoning maps and land use plans. The objectives are to promote efficient land use, reconcile conflicts, and guide sustainable development patterns. Land use planning organizations at the national, regional, and local levels coordinate to classify land and guide land allocation and conversion nationally and within their jurisdictions.
The document discusses various aspects of regional and urban planning such as defining regions, delineating regions, preparing regional plans, development plans and zoning plans. It outlines the process of setting goals and objectives, preparing draft plans, inviting public participation, addressing objections and modifying plans. It also describes different agencies and mechanisms involved in plan implementation such as development authorities, urban local bodies and various state departments. Coordination between agencies and monitoring of implementation is done through planning committees. Political will, public awareness, real estate developers and existing legislation also influence effective plan implementation.
This document discusses urban design planning processes and examples of urban design plans. It describes the essential attributes of an urban design planning process as including public outreach, involvement of major stakeholders, use of a multi-disciplinary team, focus on implementation, and using design as a decision-making tool. Examples of common urban design plans discussed are downtown plans, mixed-use developments, and neighborhood plans. Neighborhood plans in particular address housing, transportation, land use, and infrastructure issues for a community.
The document discusses planning at various levels and aspects. It defines planning as ordering land use and development to maximize efficiency, convenience and aesthetics. Without planning, development occurs haphazardly, ignoring public needs. Ancient civilizations recognized the need for planning guidelines.
The scope of planning includes housing, employment, infrastructure and balancing growth with conservation. Physical planning deals with buildings and transportation infrastructure while economic and social planning address related systems. The planning process involves defining objectives, analyzing data, developing alternative plans, selecting the best option, and implementing and monitoring the plan. Authorities at various levels in India are responsible for planning.
Urban Planning Studio Project Orientation.pptxtemesgen442110
This document outlines the objectives, activities, procedures, components, administration, and schedule of an urban planning studio project. The project will involve:
1) Dividing students into groups to study different thematic areas of an urban area, including regional study, land use, housing, infrastructure, transportation, and economy.
2) Conducting field surveys and secondary data analysis to understand existing conditions and identify issues in each thematic area.
3) Integrating findings across thematic areas to develop conceptual plans, alternatives, and implementation strategies for the future development of the urban area.
4) Presenting draft and final results to advisors and a jury for feedback and assessment throughout the project timeline.
Evaluate deficiencies and shortages for the Libyan Residential Urban Planning...journal ijrtem
ABSTRACT: The change in human society and the population increase in Surman citypopulation has led to an increase in environmental problems and the increasing depletion of resources and natural resources and non-optimal use of land. This has led to the disparity in the distribution of services, functions, lack of recreational areas, green areas, playgrounds, and other services. Surman City scheme suffers from many problems, particularly the spread of housing projects. This has to be reconsidered in the ways of development and the urban environment of the city planning. Sustainable urban planning is one of the most important ways and strategies that can be followed for a diaper on Surman city scheme and preserves the rights of future generations to live in urban and convenient style. The purpose of this research evaluation of residential areas Surman city scheme to know shortages and deficiencies of the scheme of the city and their suitability for the planning of an urban sustainability using Arc (GIS) technology. It isimportant means in the fields of life, especially the areas of sustainable urban planning where they can be utilized in the analysis and conclusions, as well as future studies accurately and fast. The study found out that appropriate measurable indicators can be relied upon to develop design criteria for residential that will help to achieve a sustainable urban plan during the preparation of urban schemes or develop existing schemes. Keywords: Evaluate residential urban planning,GIS, Sustainable urban planning, Residential urban planning.
The 24-year-old Wheeler native died Dec. 22, 2005 when an improvised explosive device detonated near his position during a dismounted patrol in Baghdad , Iraq.
The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines were updated in 2014 to accommodate changes in urban development since the original 1996 guidelines. The updated guidelines provide a framework for preparing spatial development plans at various levels from regional to local. It outlines approaches for sustainable planning, infrastructure planning, transportation planning, land use management, and other technical aspects of the planning process. The guidelines emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans with overall master plans.
The document summarizes the key changes made in the Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation & Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines. The URDPFI guidelines were formed in two volumes and introduced in 2014 to replace the Urban Development Plans Formulation & Implementation (UDPFI) guidelines from 1996. The new guidelines accommodate wide changes in urban development systems over the past two decades related to issues like population growth, globalization, and sustainability. The guidelines cover topics like regional planning approaches, plan formulation processes, resource mobilization, and simplified planning techniques.
Incorporating Participatory Planning and Quality Function Deployment in Urba...civej
Urban Planning is a technical process concerned with the control of the use of land and design of urban
environment to guide and ensure the orderly development of settlements and communities. Outcomes from
the urban planning process are detailed plans. In Bahrain the detailed plans are developed through a
lengthy two-stage process, namely, design and implementation. During this lengthy process the documented
design variations were found to be the main cause for implementation delay. In addition, it was discovered
that land owners exclusion from the urban planning process caused major disagreements, between the
urban planning authorities and the land owners. Accordingly, this paper presents an investigation into the
applied urban planning process in Bahrain, and proposes a solution that incorporates Quality Function
Deployment (QFD) technique. The study is based on face-to-face interviews, questionnaire, Delphi method,
and a case study (North Tubli). The results of this study concluded that using participatory planning and
QFD within the urban planning process enables evaluation of the different alternative plans, based on
scientific and systematic procedures. In addition, it ensures that land owners and community members
requirements are satisfied.
Incorporating Participatory Planning and Quality Function Deployment in Urban...civejjour
Urban Planning is a technical process concerned with the control of the use of land and design of urban
environment to guide and ensure the orderly development of settlements and communities. Outcomes from
the urban planning process are detailed plans. In Bahrain the detailed plans are developed through a
lengthy two-stage process, namely, design and implementation. During this lengthy process the documented
design variations were found to be the main cause for implementation delay. In addition, it was discovered
that land owners exclusion from the urban planning process caused major disagreements, between the
urban planning authorities and the land owners. Accordingly, this paper presents an investigation into the
applied urban planning process in Bahrain, and proposes a solution that incorporates Quality Function
Deployment (QFD) technique. The study is based on face-to-face interviews, questionnaire, Delphi method,
and a case study (North Tubli). The results of this study concluded that using participatory planning and
QFD within the urban planning process enables evaluation of the different alternative plans, based on
scientific and systematic procedures. In addition, it ensures that land owners and community members
requirements are satisfied.
Incorporating Participatory Planning and Quality Function Deployment in Urban...civejjour
Urban Planning is a technical process concerned with the control of the use of land and design of urban
environment to guide and ensure the orderly development of settlements and communities. Outcomes from
the urban planning process are detailed plans. In Bahrain the detailed plans are developed through a
lengthy two-stage process, namely, design and implementation. During this lengthy process the documented
design variations were found to be the main cause for implementation delay. In addition, it was discovered
that land owners exclusion from the urban planning process caused major disagreements, between the
urban planning authorities and the land owners. Accordingly, this paper presents an investigation into the
applied urban planning process in Bahrain, and proposes a solution that incorporates Quality Function
Deployment (QFD) technique. The study is based on face-to-face interviews, questionnaire, Delphi method,
and a case study (North Tubli). The results of this study concluded that using participatory planning and
QFD within the urban planning process enables evaluation of the different alternative plans, based on
scientific and systematic procedures. In addition, it ensures that land owners and community members
requirements are satisfied.
The document provides details of a training program for the Ulaanbaatar Urban Planning Improvement Project. It outlines 7 sectors covered in the training, including socioeconomic development, land use, transportation, urban design, environment and disaster management, and urban engineering. For each sector, it lists key topics that will be covered in training sessions, workshops, and pilot planning programs between 2014-2016. The training aims to enhance skills in urban planning, strengthen participatory processes, establish a shared urban database, and upgrade planning software for stakeholders in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Technical and Financial Proposal-Consultancy Services for the Preparation of ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The cities and towns of Bangladesh are growing largely in an unplanned manner. Planned spatial and socio-economic development is essential for living and environmental quality of spaces. To ensure such quality of space for better living environment planned growth of Bakerganj region can hardly be over emphasized. The project titled 'Preparation of Bakerganj Upazilla Master Plan' comprises a small area in the south east region of the country. The approach & methodology, and work task to be performed to accomplish the stated objectives and activities stated in the Terms of Reference (ToR) are presented in this section.
This document provides an overview of an introductory course on urban and regional planning. It covers 5 parts:
1. The beginnings of planning and urbanism, discussing early civilizations.
2. An overview of urban and regional planning, including definitions of planning, why it is needed, and the planning process.
3. The role of planners in the built environment as umpires, technocrats, economic planners, and environmental guardians.
4. Urban and regional planning in Malaysia, including relevant acts and plans as well as public participation.
5. Sustainable planning principles like smart growth, new urbanism, and their integration into decision making.
Governance performance in strategic spatial planningPrivate
This document outlines the background, objectives, methodology, and components of a research project on territorial governance in strategic spatial planning. The project aims to identify key elements influencing governance performance in plan-making, implementation, and urban development projects. It will analyze governance arrangements in 14 European city regions through interviews and document analysis. Components to be studied include coordination, interests groups, working agenda, citizen participation, knowledge, accountability, and leadership.
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of town planners. It outlines the stages of a town planning project, including site assessment, development design, submitting a planning report, obtaining council approval, and construction preparation and implementation. It also describes the types of drawings and plans town planners use at different stages, such as zoning plans, development plans, layout plans, locality plans, and master plans. The document provides examples of these plans and references sources on town planning processes and standards.
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of town planners. It outlines the stages of a town planning project, including site assessment, development design, submitting a planning report, obtaining council approval, construction preparation, and construction. It also describes the types of drawings town planners produce at different stages, such as zoning plans, development plans, layout plans, locality plans, and grid plans. Finally, it provides examples and references related to town planning processes and drawings.
Colm McClements - How can more effective project identification, prioritizati...GIZ Moldova
Regional development projects require effective identification, prioritization, and preparation. Three key factors are identified.
First, regional development strategies and plans need to identify projects early to ensure focus and efficient use of resources. Some resistance exists to identifying projects early, but deferring identification has negative consequences.
Second, an effective approach uses a "smart" form of regional planning that rapidly identifies feasible programs and projects through a disciplined multi-stage project pathway and pipeline management process.
Third, developing a large project pipeline requires certain conditions and capacities, including good programming that leads to project identification, programming and development expertise, management and monitoring competencies, and engagement of regional actors as facilitators working closely with project implementers.
The document discusses participatory planning approaches for urban development. It outlines a 4-step visioning process: 1) identifying issues, 2) developing a shared vision, 3) planning to embody the vision, and 4) identifying actions. Examples from Hanoi show how participatory tools like surveys, maps, and discussions were used. A case study of Hanoi's Ancient Quarter revitalization pilot project demonstrates how stakeholders were engaged in field surveys, planning, and priority action implementation through local working groups. For success, the document emphasizes strong leadership, trust, awareness of issues, and anticipation for improvement.
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of town planners. It outlines the stages of a town planning project including site assessment, development design, submitting a planning report, obtaining approval from the city council, and construction preparation and implementation. It also discusses the different types of drawings and plans created by town planners at various stages, such as zoning plans, development plans, layout plans, locality plans, and master plans. The stages of drawing include zoning the land, developing plans after approval, and creating a long term master plan.
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2. Contents of the presentation
I. Introduction
1.
2.
3.
Background
Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
Definition and principles of Structure Plan
2.Phases of Plan Preparation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Initiation and planning program
Situational assessment
Planning issue identification and prioritization
Setting vision, goals and objectives
Data collection and compilation
Data analysis and interpretation
Preparation of conceptual plan
Preparation of frame work plan /proposal
Plan approval
3. Contents of the presentation
3.Phases of Plan implementation
1.
2.
3.
Implementation
Monitoring and Evaluation
Feed back
4. 1.Introduction
1. Background
Primary Manual was prepared in September 2006 (by FUPI
and Mathewos Consult)
Revised in 2012 (by MUDC,UPSBB)
Reason for the revision of the manual
To incorporate changes, in policy/legal frameworks;
To improve the contents, comprehensiveness and clarity
Purpose of the manual
Guide and handbook
Reference and source of information
Uniformity and transparent urban planning exercise in the
country
5. 1.Introduction cont’d…
Content of the Manual
Introduction (mainly overall purpose, objectives and review
of practices, Conceptual framework
Steps and procedures (SP Manual detailing 10 phases)
Formats and standards
How were the Manuals prepared
Structure Plan manual have been prepared as a base
lessons learnt from local and international planning practices
Participatory and consultative approach
Expansion, refinement and consolidation of the Draft
Manuals (2003 by MFA and 2006 by MUHDC)
6. 1.Introduction cont’d…
Role of NUPI/FUPI/UPCB
1979-1998 preparation different plan/monitoring & evaluation
Lack of capacity, to cover all
About 120 towns (1979-1998)
Currently (1001 cities have plan) after RUPI and private
consultants
Currently Role of Urban Plan, Sanitation &
Beautification Bureau
Capacity Building( training, research and others)
Regulatory(monitoring and evaluation)
7. 1.Introduction cont’d…
2.Urban Panning approaches adopted in Ethiopia
Previous Planning Practices
Sketch plan and master plan since1936
Master Plans, Detailed Plan
Addis Ababa, 40 Towns (1969), and others
Development plans ( since 1985 )
Structure Plans (since 1999)
Addis Ababa and Adama Master Plan Revisions
Integrated Development Planning (IDP) approach (since 2004)
Mekelle, Awassa, Dire Dawa, Bahir Dar, Adigrat, Gambela and
others
Current Planning Practices
Structure plan, basic plan, LDP and urban design
8. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
1st
recorded urban
planning - made at the
end of 19th early 20th
centuries
after the relives of
Addis Ababa as a
capital.
the Empress Taitu
and/or Emperor Minilik
settlement plan
formal settlement
pattern around
Filwouha (hot spring)
area
9. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
Le Corbusier 1936
sketch plan of AA
Italian master plan
Opposed garden
city
Focused on
modern capital
Segregated (east
for natives west for
Europeans
Radial urban
Frame work not
detail
10. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
•Guidi & valle zoning plan , Italian plan
• 1936-41 of sefer system
•Partially implemented
•Grid iron
11. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
Sir patric
Abercrombie
Plan in 1954-56
Also Plan for
great London
Zoning principle
Radial
Satellite city
Ring road
Not effectively
implemented
12. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
Bolton Henessy and
partners (British
consultants)
Refine former
Abercrombie's
Topo map
Ring road
Green belt
Centers
Satellite city(gefersa,
kolfe, Bole, kotebe)
Not successful
13. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
French L De
marien (1965)
Special focus to
chrchil street
Detail urban
design exercise
Legibility
principles
14.
15.
16. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
Hungarian professor C.K. Polonyi, (1970 ) mainly
focused on the design of Meskel square ( public
space) connect (AA to Adama) create development
poles
17. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
Short comings
Lack of involvement of local experts
Lack of legality
Focused only on physical/spatial
Little or none urban –rural interaction
Not accessible for the public assumed as secret political
instrument
Local reality missed
Not respond to dynamic changes
Differs in content, context, time horizon etc)
18. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
It was the 1970s ministry of urban development and
housing established to guide the development of
urban centers
AAMPPO established prepared master plan in 1986
19. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
1986 by AAMPO
(Ethio-Italian master
plan)
Establishment of NUPI
20. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
Current structural plan
In in use and revision process
21. 1. Urban Panning Practices in Ethiopia
As a summary
The involvement of local planners and experts in urban
planning,
Multi-professional involvement,
The establishment of central urban plan making body in the
country,(NUPI)
Rectification of the scope and contents of urban plans,
Public access for the plans,
The shifts in the planning approaches, and then
Decentralization of plan making bodies
22. Master plan vs Structure plan
Master plan
Structure plan/basic plan
past city plan approach
Current city plan approach
Focusing More physical/spatial
aspect
Focusing Physical /spatial
/socio-economic aspects
20years
10years
Rigid /zoning change not
possible( wherever plan not
addressed the facts /realities
Flexible/zoning change
possible wherever realities
become visible
block level details and local
roads included
Sp Framework/ basic plan
detail up to block level
participatory planning was considered as
simple familiarization of the already
finalized urban plans to stakeholders.
Highly participatory
23. 1. Introduction cont’d…
1.Introduction cont’d…
Hierarchy of Current Ethiopian Urban Planning System
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
National Urban Development Scheme
(NUDS)
Regional Urban Development Plan (RUDP)
City-Wide Structure Plan (CWSP)
Local Development Plan
24. 1.Introduction cont’d…
3. Definition and principles of Structure Plan
Definition of Structure Plan(UPL)
A binding technical document
Institutional and policy framework
For guiding the long term development of urban centre/
town/ city/
SP indicate(UPL)
Principal land uses, magnitude & growth direction,
Urban redevelopment areas, layout of major physical & social
infrastructure etc.
Principles of Structure Plan
Strategic
Comprehensiveness and seeks urban rural harmony
Flexible
Participatory
26. Structure Plan Process(preparation &implementation
Initiation & planning program
Preparation
stage
Situational assessment
Planning issue identification and prioritization
Setting vision, Goals and objectives
Data collection and compilation
Planning stage
Data analysis and interpretation
Preparation of the conceptual plan
Preparation of frame work plan
Implementation &
evaluation stage
Plan approval
Implementation, monitoring and evaluation
27. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
28. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
29. Phase I- initiation and planning program
1 Purpose
to determine need for new plan or revision of old plan
Identify prerequisite that should be met before the
commencement
2 Tasks
Task 1: Initiation of Planning
Activity 1. Conduct need assessment
Activity 2. Initiate planning
Activity 3. Conduct rapid assessment on data to be
collected & analyzed
Activity 4. Decide on the type of planning or revision to
adopt
Task 2 : Planning and Programming
Activity 1. Setup Advisory Committees and Public Forum
Advisory Committee
Public Forum
Technical Committee
30. Phase I- initiation and planning program cont’d…
Major Deliverables / Outputs
A resolution to prepare a Structure Plan
Established advisory committee, technical committee, public forum
Responsible Body
The problem could be initiated by any interested group, or
stakeholder, public or otherwise
Municipality, the Regional Urban Development Bureau, City
Administration, Federal government
The municipality will be responsible for establishment of
committees and the forum
31. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
32. Phase 2 . Situation Assessment
purpose
to assess the contextual setting of a city/ town
to obtain preliminary but sufficient background information
Task 1 Conduct Situation Assessment
Assessment is done through interviews, brainstorming, rapid
assessment of the previous studies & physical assessment
Activity 1. Assess and review various issues
Assess the magnitude and direction of growth;
Assess the principal land uses
Assess socio-economic, physical and environmental
situations;
Identify housing needs
Review layout and organization of major physical and
social infrastructure
Assess urban redevelopment intervention areas Assess urban-urban and urban-rural linkages.
33. Phase 2 . Situation Assessment
Activity 2. Develop a short summary of concept document
as an output.
Task 2 Conduct SWOT Analysis
Activity 1. Internal Origin (leader ship, organizational
arrangement, system and procedures, resource)
Activity 2 External Origin ( political, economic, social,
technological, environmental)
Activity 3 Plan of Action (SWOT analysis matrix)
34. Phase 2 . Situation Assessment Cont’d…
Major Deliverables / Outputs
Background information for the identification of planning issues
Short summary of concept document
Responsible body
The planning team or the planning institutions
The local community, stakeholders
Key checkup questions
Is background information for the identification of planning
issues identified?
Is the information sufficient?
Was the process participative?
35. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
phase 3 : Planning Issue Identification &
Prioritization
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
36. Phase 3. Planning Issue Identification & Prioritization
Purpose
to identify a list of planning issues and select the major
priorities/critical problems
Task 1: Identification of Planning Issues
Steps for identification of planning issues
List problems identified
Discuss with stakeholders for reality
Substantiate identified problems with facts and figures
If possible compare facts and figures with standards,
Identify those problems which are found to be significantly
different from the figures with which they are compared
Form a clusters of problems / planning issues by putting
similar problems in the same cluster
37. Phase 3. Planning Issue Identification & Prioritization cont’d…
Task 2: Prioritization
Like any decision-making process, prioritization can be
done in principle by three different types of approaches:
a. by consensus;
b. by scoring; and
c. by a structured process, based on systematic
consideration of various sources of information.
Task 3: Detailed analysis of priority issues
Activity 1. Conduct detailed analysis on priority issues
Activity 2. Consolidate the result of the analysis
38. Phase 3. planning issue identification & prioritization cont’d…
Major Deliverables / Outputs
Identified Planning Issues
Prioritized Problems / Priority Issues
Detailed Analysis of Priority Issues
Responsible Body
The team leader or project coordinator & the Planning Team
The public forum, stakeholders, local community, advisory committee
39. Phase 3. planning issue identification & prioritization cont’d…
Key Checkup Questions
Are planning & priority issues identified by the public forum?
Are local priority issues identified by the local community?
Is the existing situation clearly defined through detailed analysis?
40. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Phase 4. Setting Vision, Goals and Objectives
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
41. Phase 4. Setting Vision, Goals and Objectives
Purpose
to set vision, major goals, objectives & formulation of strategies
Task 1. setting vision of the city
Task 2. setting goals & objectives for the priority issues
Task 3. formulation of strategies
Task 4. analyzing and deciding on alternatives
Task 5. preparation of concept paper & terms of reference
Activity 1. Preparation of terms of reference
Activity 2: Assign task force
for small towns/ for big cities
42. Phase 4. Setting Vision, Goals and Objectives
Major Deliverables
Vision Statement
Established goals for the achievement of the city vision
Established objectives for each goal
Formulated strategies to achieve the goals
Consolidated report/ concept paper
TOR for the preparation of the Structure Plan
Responsible Body
The project team and public forum for setting vision
The project team and relevant experts from the relevant
sector office for setting goals and objectives and formulation
of strategies
Advisory committee for deciding on vision, goals, objectives
and strategies
43. Phase 4. Setting Vision, Goals and Objectives
Key Checkup Questions
Is the vision shared?
Do established goals help solve prioritized issues?
Are all objectives SMART and in line with the goals and priority
issues?
Are the strategies enabling to achieve each goal established?
Are all strategies in line with the objectives?
Was concept paper prepared?
Is the Terms of Reference clear and complete?
Have the necessary resources been mobilized?
Is the required organizational arrangement established?
44. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
45. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation
Purpose
to get adequate data (historical, physical, socio-economic,
geology, environmental, spatial data, etc)
Task 1: Determine Data Collection Tools
Activity 1: Determine the type & sources of data to be collected
Activity 2: Determine the method of data collection
• Primary data/secondary data:
Activity 3: Prepare data collection formats (check list,
structured interview, questionnaire , site observation)
Task 2: Data Collection at influence area level
Activity .1: Identification of the Influence
Activity 2: Collect data on Linkage with the influence areas
46. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
Activity 1: Collect Data Related to Social Development
Activity 2: Collect Data Related on Economic Aspects
Activity 3: Collect Data Related to Physical, and
Environmental Aspects ( soil type, contour, wind
direction, sun orientation )
Activity 4. Collect Data Related to Drainage System
Collect information on basin/watershed characteristics:
Collect information on open channel flow:
.Collect information on storm drains/ pipe systems
Collect information on flood problems/ damages:
Collect information on bridges and culverts
47. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
Activity 5: Collect Data Related geological aspect
Get geological/ hydrological map at appropriate scales
Geological Structure
Mineral Resources Potential
Natural Earth Construction Materials
Water Resources Potential
Surface Water sources
Groundwater (Hydrogeology)
Groundwater Quality
Geological Constraints /Hazards
Seismicity:
Erosion, Sedimentation and Flooding, land slide etc.
48. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
Activity 8. Data related to Spatial Aspect
digital base map
1. Ground surveying
2. Using Existing plan by scanning if any
3. Areal photo(orthophoto)
4. Satellite image
50. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
Activity 8. Data related to Spatial Aspect
I. Collect data on land use
Use1:5000 and/or 1:2000 scaled base maps conduct land use inventory on
ten major urban functions.(make sure the quality of Base map )
g
Ground surveying
•Check for GCP points
51. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Sample GCP point on hill top
52. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Areal photo
Satellite image
53. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
Activity 8. Data related to Spatial Aspect
I. Collect data on land use
Use1:5000 and/or 1:2000 scaled base maps conduct land use inventory on
ten major urban functions.(make sure the quality of Base map )
Base map
54. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
Activity 8. Data related to Spatial Aspect
Collect data on land use
I.
I.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Conduct inventory on residential housing (pure, mixed)
Conduct inventory on land under administration use(city,
kebele etc)
Conduct inventory on commercial and trade activities
(market, different business centers)
Conduct inventory on social services ( school, health,
religion)
Conduct inventory on Manufacturing and Storage (small
and large scale, warehouses)
Conduct inventory on transport (terminals, bus stations)
Conduct inventory on recreation (stadium, playgrounds,
open spaces etc)
55. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
8 Conduct inventory on urban agriculture
9. Conduct inventory on forest
10 Conduct inventory on special function
Restricted areas: military site and camp, historical and
archaeological sites, etc.
Reserved area, conservation area, water body, etc.
56. Data Collection & analysis (cont…)
Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Existing land use data collection format
Housing pure residence
Mixed
Business and commerce
Manufacturing and storage
Service
Environment
Forest
Urban agriculture
Open space & recreation
Administration
transport
II
I
57. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Collection at Urban Level
Collect data on road system
Using a 1:2000 and/or 1:5000 base maps:
Identify uses, location, condition, distribution, size, hierarchy and
material of construction of roads;
undertake site observation and point out problems associated with
roads and network in the town;
Identify pedestrian walkway and bikeway and their characteristics;
Collect documents about projects on roads.
Activity 7. Data related Historical aspect
Activity 6. Collect Data Related to Urban Good Governance
58. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation
Task 4: Discussion at local and city wide Level
Activity 1. Local Level Discussion
Activity 2. Stakeholder Level Discussion
Activity 3. City wide /Municipal Level Discussion
Task 5: Data Compilation
Activity 1: Reconcile the data
Activity 2: Compile the data
Major Deliverables
Data Collection Formats
Maps containing existing Physical and Spatial features
Compiled Socio-Economic, Physical, Geological,
Environmental and Spatial data analysis maps
Reports
59. Phase 5. Data Collection and Compilation cont’d…
Responsible Body
The project team
Key Checkup Questions
Are the data collection formats clear and ready for use?
Does the collected data cover all dimensions (physical,
social, economical, spatial, etc)
60. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Phase 6. Data Analysis And Interpretation
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
61. Phase 6. Data Analysis And Interpretation
Purpose
The purpose of data analysis is to abstract significant facts
from the collected mass of data
This step will thus lead to meaningful findings that are ready
for recommendations and proposals.
Task 1: Determining Tools for Data Analysis
Activity 1. Application of General Tools
Activity 2. Application of Specific Tools
62. Phase 6. Data Analysis And Interpretation cont’d…
Task 2: Identify Points to be analyzed
Activity 1. Identify Points to be analyzed under Social
Development Issues
Activity 2. Identify Points to be analyzed under Economic
Development Issues
Activity 3. Identify Points to be analyzed under Physical and
Environmental , geological Issues
Activity 4. Identify points to be analyzed regarding spatial
aspects
Activity 5. Identify Points to be analyzed Regarding Drainage
System
Activity 6. Analyze Data Collected from the Influence Area
63. Phase 6. Data Analysis and Interpretation cont’d…
Task 3: Data Interpretation
Task 4: Detailed analysis and Review of Priority Issues
Major Deliverables
Facts and figures extracted from the socio-economic,
physical, geological, environmental and spatial data
Priority Issues & Result of the In-depth Analysis on the Issue
Summary of community and stakeholder-specific priorities.
A consolidated Report on the Result of Analysis
64. Phase 6. Data Analysis and Interpretation cont’d…
Responsible Body
The project team
Advisory Committee
Public forum
Key Checkup Questions
Are priority issues analyzed through an in-depth analysis?
Are summary of community and stakeholder specific priorities
identified by the team?
Is consolidated report produced?
65. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Phase 7. Preparation of Concept Plan
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
66. PHASE 7. 7. Preparation CONCEPT PLANPlan
Phase PREPARATION OF of Concept
Purpose
to prepare a conceptual plan consists, future expansion
directions, major land use /zones and other major elements
Task 1: Develop alternative Concept Plans
Prepare different scenarios( say three options)
67. Phase 7. Preparation of Concept Plan
Task 2. Discussion on the alternative Concept Plans
Activity 1. Conduct Discussions
Conduct discussion among project team
Conduct in-house discussion
Conduct discussion with advisory committee
Conduct discussions with the public forum
Record and document events for every discussions
Activity 2. Incorporate Comments
68. Phase 7. Preparation of Concept Plan cont’d…
Major Deliverables
Conceptual plan that also shows schematic diagram of major
zoning at appropriate scale map;
Written illustrations in a more concise and summarized form
Responsible Body
The project team
Key Checkup Questions
Have the major land use elements/ zones considered?
Is it in line with the prioritized planning issues, the vision, goals, and
objectives?
Are the proposals realistic?
Is it supported by written illustrations?
72. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Phase 8. Preparation of a Framework
Plan/proposals
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
73. Phase 8. Preparation of a Framework Plan
Purpose
to prepare land use proposal of the structure plan based on
spatial inputs
Task 1 Prepare proposals for spatial components of SP
Activity 1. Housing component
Activity 2. Centers & market places /Commerce, business &
administrative areas
Activity 3. Services, community facilities and amenities, special
functions, reserved areas, historical sites, archaeological sites
Activity 4. Industry, warehouses, depots and workshops
Activity 5. Road network, transportation, utilities & infrastructure
Activity 6. Environmental sensitive areas (parks, urban
agriculture, recreation, mineral resources)
Task 2. Preparation of the Land Use Plan (plans )
Task 3. Preparation of Road Network Plan( plans & sections)
Task 4. Discussion on the Framework Plan
74. Phase 8. Preparation of A Framework Plan cont’d…
Integration of Proposals (cont…)
Proposed land use format
Scale , northing , legend others, color
representation
Major land use
Color
Housing
Existing
Proposal
Business and commerce
Manufacturing and
storage
Service
Environment
Forest and
riverside green
Agriculture
transport
V
75. Phase 8. Preparation of A Framework Plan cont’d…
Integration of Proposals (cont…)
1. Hierarch (width)
PAS
SAS
CS
drainage
Proposed road net work
Scale , northing , legend others, color
V
representation
76. Proposals of the Structure Plan
Phase 8. Preparation Of A Framework Plan
To Fiche
¬ Ã Ãq Oq T: Ž
¬Ã ™ r
H
INTOTO
GULELE
To Debre Berhan
WINGATE
To Ambo
YEKAABADO
Spatial Output format for
Environmental study
Fili Dono
MERKATO
MEGENAGNA
KERANIYO
MERI -LUKE
The environmental study should
indicate the following spatial
components:
LIDETA
AYER TENA
YEKABOLE
BISRATE
GEBRIEL
REPI
The future forestry and green
development area ;
BOLEAIRPORT
WOCHECHA
Major landfill and treatment
plant areas( the presence of
treatment plant depends on the
level of urban center)
LAFTO
AKAKI
KOTARI
DERTU
GELAN GURA
¬ Ã ¬ >ü
Z
LEBU
GELAN DERO
To Weliso
KERSA
TULUMETI
KALITI
KOYE
FURI
YERE
SALEHU
AKAKI
TULUDEMITU
¬ Ã ÃoO Á|
To Debre Zeit
VIII
77. To Debre Berhan
GULELE
Proposals of Of Structure Plan (cont…)
Phase 8. Preparation the A Framework Plan cont’d…
IYO
WINGATE
Spatial Output format for
Social Service study
The social service study should
indicate the following spatial
components:
MERKATO
MEGENAGNA
LIDETA
ENA
The future social service
development area-the type of
MERI -LUKE
social service varies depending
on the level of urban center,
however the following
components should be indicated
YEKA plan:
on the spatial BOLE
Education facilities;
BISRATE
GEBRIEL
Health facilities;
BOLE
AIRPORT
Public Cemetry
Major recreational areas.
KOTARI
IX
78.
79. Phase 8. Preparation Of A Framework Plan cont’d…
3. Expansion
area
1. Upgrading
area
2. Renewal
area
1-3 LDP areas
80. Phase 8. Preparation of a Framework Plan cont’d…
Major Deliverables
Inputs on existing and future requirements of services (physical,
economical, social, municipal services)
Structure Plan (Proposed Land Uses & Road Network Plan)
A consolidated report on the result of proposal phase
Responsible Body
The project/ planning team
Key Checkup Questions
Have all key proposals been made?
Are all proposals in line with the priority issues, the vision, goals and
objectives?
Are the proposals realistic?
Is the structure plan complete?
81. Structure Plan Process (cont…)
StructurePlan Process(preparation &implementation
Structure Plan Preparation & Implementation Process
Phase 9- Plan Approval
Continuous process
Planning is continuous
process
82. Phase 9- Plan Approval
Purpose
•
•
•
To evaluate the proposals
To publicize the basic plan process and its readiness for
implementation
To give plans a legal framework.
Task 1. Organize stakeholders participation
Task 2. Undertake appraisal
Task 3. Undertake structure plan approval
Activity 1: Prepare the documents for Approval,
Activity 2. Plan approval,
Activity 3. Handover the Approved Structure Plan for
Implementation
83. Phase 9- Plan Approval
Major Deliverables
Summary of appraisal document, Comments to be
incorporated
Legal notice for Approval
Approved documentation of the plans ( Legally enforcing
graphic and text plan documents)
86. Phase 10- Implementation, monitoring & Evaluation
Purpose
To translate plans into visible products on the ground
• To check if proposals, principles, norms & standards, and
regulations are working appropriately;
• To identify the problems and Impacts of the plan
• To design corrective measures to be taken for promoting the plan
implementation
Task 1. Undertake preparatory works
Activity 1. Conduct Training
Activity 2. Setup appropriate implementation institutions
Task 2. Start implementation work
Activity 1. Prepare LDP, Projects and urban design projects
Activity 2. Avail & refer relevant Regulations, norms & standards
Deliverables
Trained staff
Implementation plans, regulations, action plans, etc.
Finalized infrastructures, other structures and services.
87. Phase 8. Preparation Of A Framework Plan cont’d…
3. Expansion
area
1. Upgrading
area
2. Renewal
area
1-3 LDP areas
89. Phase 10- Implementation, monitoring & Evaluation
Monitoring and Evaluation
Formats for Monitoring and Evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation reports
Updated structure plan
Responsible Body
Implementation
Municipality/ city council or town administration and plan preparing
body:- conduct training
Municipality/ city council or town administration:- Setup
appropriate implementation institution
The established implementing institution or department:- prepare
LDP and projects for implementation and implementation work
Monitoring and Evaluation
Plan implementing department and city council (Internal): Urban planning regulatory body at regional/ federal level
(External):-
90. Annex I- Norms and Standards
Streets
Terminals
Open Spaces
Density Standards
Standards for Health Services
Standards for education services
Standards for Manufacturing Activities
Standards for warehouses
Standards for slaughterhouses
Main market services and structures standard
Solid waste container provision standard
91. Annex II: Data collection & Analysis Formats
General Urban Data
Educational facilities
Health facilities
Cultural and recreational facilities
Infrastructure, utilities and transportation
Open spaces and environmental services
Population
Household Characteristics
Municipal Revenue, Budget and expenditure
Institutional Data
Urban management, governance legal and regulatory
aspects