Description about origin of blood cells from bone marrow i.e. hematopisis and process of eryhtropoisis and its regulation,Leukopoisis includingformation of all type of WBC's,
Useful for medical science,Post graduate ,and Undergraduate life science students.
Mitosis pp presentation for gr 10 life sciencesAiden
This is a simple yet detailed presentation on the process of how a cell divides called Mitosis.
It elaborates on why a cell undergoes Mitosis: Growth, Repair, and Reproduction.
An easy way to remember Mitosis is by the acronym IPMAT
Description about origin of blood cells from bone marrow i.e. hematopisis and process of eryhtropoisis and its regulation,Leukopoisis includingformation of all type of WBC's,
Useful for medical science,Post graduate ,and Undergraduate life science students.
Mitosis pp presentation for gr 10 life sciencesAiden
This is a simple yet detailed presentation on the process of how a cell divides called Mitosis.
It elaborates on why a cell undergoes Mitosis: Growth, Repair, and Reproduction.
An easy way to remember Mitosis is by the acronym IPMAT
An insight to chick embryology post to gastrulation, at different incubation periods, each showing development of head, extra-embryonic membranes, organs and other body part till it forms the 72h Hamilton and hamburger stage, where it looks like a primitive organisms with precursors to all major organs have been already formed.
This presentation is about gastrulation, formation of primitive streak and neurulation (i.e. formation of brain and spinal cord).
Hope you like it.
Thank You
Implantation and placentation , and overviewPranjal Gupta
Implantation and formation of placenta is an essential developmental process during human embryogenesis as it marks the connection between maternal and fetal blood, a condition specific to mammals more precisely eutherians. It works as a passage of required nutrients to the growing embryo and collection of its waste. It also discusses various types of placenta that are seen in mammals.
First week of development after fertilization.pptxiqra osman
1.CLEAVAGE
Cleavage consists of repeated mitotic divisions of the zygote, resulting in a rapid increase in the number of cells
[Moore et al, 2016]
At this stage, each cell is called a blastomere
Occurs as the zygote passes along the uterine tube towards the uterus
Zygote is still within the zona pellucida
Approximately 3 days after fertilization, cells of the compacted embryo divide again to form a 16-cell morula (mulberry).
2.The zygote undergoes repeated division, passing through these stages:
2-cell stage
4-cell stage
8-cell stage
16-cell stage
When there are 16 or more blastomeres, the zygote is considered a morula (a hollow ball of cells)
3.MORULA
After the zygote formation, typical mitotic division of the nucleus occurs by producing two blastomeres.
The two cell stage is reached approximately 30 hours after fertilization. Each contains equal cytoplasmic volume and chromosome numbers.
The blastomeres continue to divide by binary division through 4, 8, 16 cell stage until a cluster of cells is formed and is called morula, resembling a mulberry.
As the total volume of the cell mass is not increased and the zona pellucida remains intact, the morula
after spending about 3 days in the uterine tube enters the uterine cavity through the narrow uterine ostium (1 mm) on the 4th day in the 16-64 cell stage.
4.The transport is a slow process and is controlled by muscular contraction and movement of the cilia. The central cell of the morula is known as inner cell mass which forms the embryo proper and the peripheral cells are called outer cell mass which will form protective and nutritive membranes of the embryo.
5.BLASTULATION
● Compaction
o The blastomeres change shape and tightly align themselves against each other to form a compact ball of cells
Blastulation
The process wherein the morula is transformed into a blastula/blastocyst
A group of cells compact around the edge/periphery à will form the outer cell mass
Another group of cells group together on one side à will form the inner cell mass
A blastula/blastocyst is a ball of cells with an outer cell mass, inner cell mass, and a hollow, fluid-filled cavity
6.Blastocyst formation
4 days post-fertilization, a fluid-filled space appears-called blastocystic cavity.
fluid passes from uterus through zona pellucida to the cavity.
as fluid in cavity increases, blastomeres separate into 2 parts
thin, outer cell layer = trophoblast
inner cell mass = embryoblast
the conceptus is now called a blastocyst.
blastocysts floats in uterine cavity for about 2 days
zona pellucida degenerates,
8.As the cells become more functional, they differentiate
Outer cell mass à Trophoblast
Inner cell mass à Embryoblast
The trophoblast differentiates into two specialized layers that are important for the placenta:
Cytotrophoblast
Syncytiotrophoblast
9.The embryoblast will differentiate into a bilaminar disk, which is made up of:
Epiblast
Hypoblast
10.QUICK OVERVIEW
After Fertilization:
The anterior pituitary releas
prenatal growth and development of face
GROWTH
Growth may be defined as the normal changes in the amount of a living substance – MOYER
Growth refers to an increase in size or number – PROFFIT
Growth may be defined as a developmental increase in mass i.e, it is a process that leads to an increase in the physical size of cells, tissues, organs or organisms as a whole – STEWART 1982
“Growth signifies an increase, expansion or extension of any given tissue.” - Pinkham.(1994)
Development refers to all the naturally occurring progressive, unidirectional changes in the life of an individual from its existence as a single cell to its elaboration as a multifunctional unit terminating in death. – MOYERS 1988
Development addresses the progressive evolution of a tissue PINKHAM 1994
“Development is a progress towards maturity” – Todd(1931)