International course on
Developmental Biology

      October 2011




      Virginie Mournetas – 11/2011
Course presentation

 In Paris:
   • Pierre and Marie Curie University

   • Curie institute



 For Master and PhD students

 Theoretical and experimental training
Course presentation

 Topics:
   •   Embryonic stem cells
   •   Cell specification and differentiation
   •   Pattern formation
   •   Morphogenesis and organogenesis
   •   Intracellular signalling
   •   Developmental regulation of gene expression


 Schedules:
   • 3 weeks of practicals
   • 2 weeks of lectures
Schedule

 Practicals (3 weeks):
   • Mouse
       • Early mouse Development
       • Somitogenesis and organogenesis
       • Mouse embryo culture
   •   Chick
   •   Drosophila
   •   Xenopus
   •   C. elegans
   •   Zebrafish


 Lectures (2 weeks)
Practicals




Early mouse
Development


  K. Wassmann
  JP. Chambon
Early mouse
                            Practicals
     Development


 Mouse dissection


 Oocyte recovery
 o Prophase
 o Metaphase II




 Whole-mount immunofluorescence
Early mouse                     Results
 Development                Immunofluorescence


Metaphase I                         Metaphase II




                CREST
               DNA (DAPI)
Early mouse                         Results
Development                    Chromosomes spread


Metaphase I                           Metaphase II




                     CREST
              DNA (propidium iodie)
Practicals



 Mouse embryo culture:
  somitogenesis and
    organogenesis

C. Fournier   R. Grifonne    M. Paces-Fessy
 S. Escot
 P. Trainor   S. Cereghini       S. Escot
Mouse embryo
                             Practicals
   culture



          Mouse embryo dissection
          o At different stages



          Organ culture
          Urogenital tract development
          (Lac-Z knock-in line)
Practicals




              Chick



C. Drevon              C. Thibault
T. Jaffredo             S. Escot
Chick   3 days old chick embryo
Chick      Practicals




 Embryo culture                Chapman, 2001
Chick          Practicals




 Embryo culture


 Neural tube culture
                                     Duband et al.
Chick                   Practicals




 Embryo culture


 Neural tube culture


 Quail-chick graft: Grafting the neural tube
Chick                   Practicals




 Embryo culture


 Neural tube culture


 Quail-chick graft: Grafting the neural tube


 Electroporation
Practicals




     Drosophila



A. Audibert            A. Ramat
  M. Gho
Drosophila               Practicals




              Imaginal disc dissection
              (Third instar larva stage)
Drosophila               Practicals




              Imaginal disc dissection
              (Third instar larva stage)



              Adult wing dissection
Practicals




       Xenopus



   JF Riou         C. Carron
M. Umbhauer       O. Bronchain
Xenopus                    Practicals



           Embryo culture


           Embryo microdissection


           Embryo injection


           Computer analysis
           (Morpholinos)
Practicals




C. Elegans



   S. Louvet
    V. Galy
C. Elegans             Practicals



              Analyse of P granules
              (localization and segregation)
Practicals




       Zebrafish



 E. Havis               F. Giudiceli
E. Hirsinger
Zebrafish           Practicals




 Embryo microdissection


 Embryo injection
LECTURES
Speakers                           Lab                                                                 Title
     Enrique AMAYA            University of Manchester, GB                     The secret of scarless wound healing and appendage regeneration




                                         Lectures
  Guillaume BALAVOINE                    IJM, FR                        The role of signalling pathways in segment formation: was Urbilateria segmented?

     Allison BARDIN             Curie Institute, Paris, FR                         Maintenance of adult tissues by tissues-specific stem cells

   Yohanns BELLAICHES           Curie Institute, Paris, FR                                          Epithelial morphogenesis

   Deborah BOURC’HIS            Curie Institute, Paris, FR                             Epigenetic decisions and reproduction in mammals

    Julius BRENNECKE               IMBA, Vienna, AU                          The piRNA pathway in the drosophila germline: guradian of the genome

      Nicolas DAVID                  ENS, Paris, FR                            Gastrulation movements in fish, focus on prechordal plate migration

    Filippo DEL BENE            Curie Institute, Paris, FR                     Zebrafish visual system development and function: imaging sutdies

     Ian DRUMMOND           Harvard University, Boston, USA              Insights into epithelial organ development and morphogenesis from the zebrafish

Charles FFRENCH-CONSTANT      University of Edinburgh, SC              The microenvironment of the embryonic neural stem cell: lessons from adult niches

      Anne GRAPIN                EPFL, Lausanne, SW                                      Pancreas development, stem cells and cancer

      Edith HEARD                   Institut Curie, FR            Developmental dynamics and evolutionary diversity of X-chromosome inactivation in mammals

   Philippe HERBOMEL           Pasteur Institute, Paris, FR      The zebrafish reveals the Odyssey of hematopoietic precursors in developing vertebrate embryos

    Thomas HOLSTEIN           University of Heidelberg, GE                                     Stem cells in Cnidian regeneration

    Thierry JAFFREDO              UMR7622, Paris, FR                             Hematopoietic development in vertebrates: rules and paradigms

  Laurent KODJABACHIAN           IGBMC, Marseille, FR                                           Motile ciliogenesis in vertebrates

    Michel LABOUESSE            IGBMC, Strasbourg, FR                              Signalling through mechanical input: a coordinated process

     Thomas LECUIT                IBDM, Marseille, FR                                 Genetic and mechanical regulation of morphogenesis

     Patrick LEMAIRE               CRBM, Montpellier                      Exploring the diversity of Tunicate genomes and developmental programmes

     Roberto MAYOR           University College, London, GB                           Collective cell migration. The case of the neural crest

    Olivier POURQUIÉ            IGBMC, Strasbourg, FR                              Developmental patterning of the vertebrate embryonic axis

     Frédéric RELAIX           Myology Institute, Paris, FR                       Skeletal muscle stem and progenitor cells during development

  François SCHWEISGUTH         Pasteur Institute, Paris, FR                                   Asymmetric cell division in drosophila

   Daniel ST JOHNSTON          Cambridge university, GB                       Polarising the anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral axes in dorsophila

                                                                             Gastrulation through a primitive streak: cellular mechanisms and signals
     Claudio STERN           University College, London, GB                        Building a brain: a molecular dissection of neural induction

       Cliff TABIN          Harvard University, Boston, USA                               New insights in vertebrate limb development

       Jan TRAAS                     ENS, Lyon, FR                                         From genes to shape at the shoot meristem

      Paul TRAINOR         Stowers Institute, Kansas City, USA                        Neural crest cells: evolution development and disease

Developmental biology course presentation

  • 1.
    International course on DevelopmentalBiology October 2011 Virginie Mournetas – 11/2011
  • 2.
    Course presentation  InParis: • Pierre and Marie Curie University • Curie institute  For Master and PhD students  Theoretical and experimental training
  • 3.
    Course presentation  Topics: • Embryonic stem cells • Cell specification and differentiation • Pattern formation • Morphogenesis and organogenesis • Intracellular signalling • Developmental regulation of gene expression  Schedules: • 3 weeks of practicals • 2 weeks of lectures
  • 4.
    Schedule  Practicals (3weeks): • Mouse • Early mouse Development • Somitogenesis and organogenesis • Mouse embryo culture • Chick • Drosophila • Xenopus • C. elegans • Zebrafish  Lectures (2 weeks)
  • 5.
    Practicals Early mouse Development K. Wassmann JP. Chambon
  • 6.
    Early mouse Practicals Development  Mouse dissection  Oocyte recovery o Prophase o Metaphase II  Whole-mount immunofluorescence
  • 7.
    Early mouse Results Development Immunofluorescence Metaphase I Metaphase II CREST DNA (DAPI)
  • 8.
    Early mouse Results Development Chromosomes spread Metaphase I Metaphase II CREST DNA (propidium iodie)
  • 9.
    Practicals Mouse embryoculture: somitogenesis and organogenesis C. Fournier R. Grifonne M. Paces-Fessy S. Escot P. Trainor S. Cereghini S. Escot
  • 10.
    Mouse embryo Practicals culture  Mouse embryo dissection o At different stages  Organ culture  Urogenital tract development (Lac-Z knock-in line)
  • 11.
    Practicals Chick C. Drevon C. Thibault T. Jaffredo S. Escot
  • 12.
    Chick 3 days old chick embryo
  • 13.
    Chick Practicals  Embryo culture Chapman, 2001
  • 14.
    Chick Practicals  Embryo culture  Neural tube culture Duband et al.
  • 15.
    Chick Practicals  Embryo culture  Neural tube culture  Quail-chick graft: Grafting the neural tube
  • 16.
    Chick Practicals  Embryo culture  Neural tube culture  Quail-chick graft: Grafting the neural tube  Electroporation
  • 17.
    Practicals Drosophila A. Audibert A. Ramat M. Gho
  • 18.
    Drosophila Practicals  Imaginal disc dissection (Third instar larva stage)
  • 19.
    Drosophila Practicals  Imaginal disc dissection (Third instar larva stage)  Adult wing dissection
  • 20.
    Practicals Xenopus JF Riou C. Carron M. Umbhauer O. Bronchain
  • 21.
    Xenopus Practicals  Embryo culture  Embryo microdissection  Embryo injection  Computer analysis (Morpholinos)
  • 22.
    Practicals C. Elegans S. Louvet V. Galy
  • 23.
    C. Elegans Practicals  Analyse of P granules (localization and segregation)
  • 24.
    Practicals Zebrafish E. Havis F. Giudiceli E. Hirsinger
  • 25.
    Zebrafish Practicals  Embryo microdissection  Embryo injection
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Speakers Lab Title Enrique AMAYA University of Manchester, GB The secret of scarless wound healing and appendage regeneration Lectures Guillaume BALAVOINE IJM, FR The role of signalling pathways in segment formation: was Urbilateria segmented? Allison BARDIN Curie Institute, Paris, FR Maintenance of adult tissues by tissues-specific stem cells Yohanns BELLAICHES Curie Institute, Paris, FR Epithelial morphogenesis Deborah BOURC’HIS Curie Institute, Paris, FR Epigenetic decisions and reproduction in mammals Julius BRENNECKE IMBA, Vienna, AU The piRNA pathway in the drosophila germline: guradian of the genome Nicolas DAVID ENS, Paris, FR Gastrulation movements in fish, focus on prechordal plate migration Filippo DEL BENE Curie Institute, Paris, FR Zebrafish visual system development and function: imaging sutdies Ian DRUMMOND Harvard University, Boston, USA Insights into epithelial organ development and morphogenesis from the zebrafish Charles FFRENCH-CONSTANT University of Edinburgh, SC The microenvironment of the embryonic neural stem cell: lessons from adult niches Anne GRAPIN EPFL, Lausanne, SW Pancreas development, stem cells and cancer Edith HEARD Institut Curie, FR Developmental dynamics and evolutionary diversity of X-chromosome inactivation in mammals Philippe HERBOMEL Pasteur Institute, Paris, FR The zebrafish reveals the Odyssey of hematopoietic precursors in developing vertebrate embryos Thomas HOLSTEIN University of Heidelberg, GE Stem cells in Cnidian regeneration Thierry JAFFREDO UMR7622, Paris, FR Hematopoietic development in vertebrates: rules and paradigms Laurent KODJABACHIAN IGBMC, Marseille, FR Motile ciliogenesis in vertebrates Michel LABOUESSE IGBMC, Strasbourg, FR Signalling through mechanical input: a coordinated process Thomas LECUIT IBDM, Marseille, FR Genetic and mechanical regulation of morphogenesis Patrick LEMAIRE CRBM, Montpellier Exploring the diversity of Tunicate genomes and developmental programmes Roberto MAYOR University College, London, GB Collective cell migration. The case of the neural crest Olivier POURQUIÉ IGBMC, Strasbourg, FR Developmental patterning of the vertebrate embryonic axis Frédéric RELAIX Myology Institute, Paris, FR Skeletal muscle stem and progenitor cells during development François SCHWEISGUTH Pasteur Institute, Paris, FR Asymmetric cell division in drosophila Daniel ST JOHNSTON Cambridge university, GB Polarising the anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral axes in dorsophila Gastrulation through a primitive streak: cellular mechanisms and signals Claudio STERN University College, London, GB Building a brain: a molecular dissection of neural induction Cliff TABIN Harvard University, Boston, USA New insights in vertebrate limb development Jan TRAAS ENS, Lyon, FR From genes to shape at the shoot meristem Paul TRAINOR Stowers Institute, Kansas City, USA Neural crest cells: evolution development and disease