This document discusses prefixes, suffixes, and root words. It provides examples of how prefixes are added to the beginning of words to change their meaning, such as "unhappy" and "redo." Suffixes are added to the end of words, as in "wonderful" and "restful." The document also discusses identifying base words, roots, and using context clues and word parts to determine a word's meaning. It emphasizes the importance of understanding Greek and Latin roots to help determine the meaning of unfamiliar words.

1. Prefixes, suffixes and root
words
BY SAJJAD AHMAD AWAN
PHD SCHOLAR
TE PLANNING
SAJJAD AHMAD AWAN PHD
SCHOLAR TE PLANNING
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2. A prefix is a word
part added to the
beginning of a root
word.
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3. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a
base word. They change the meaning
of the base word.
Un + happy = unhappy
Re + do = redo

4. Prefixes
Add a prefix to the beginning of each word to make a new
word. Draw a line form the word to its meaning.
• ____do
• ____happy
• ____clear
• ____read
• ____pack
• The opposite of pack
• Do again
• Opposite of clear
• Read again
• Not happy

5. Suffixes are added to the
end of a base word. They
change the meaning of the base
word.
wonder + ful = wonderful
rest + ful = restful

6. • The suffix ly means in
a certain way.
• Quickly means in a
quick way.
• Loudly means in a
loud way.
• What does suddenly
mean?
• The suffix ful means
full of.
• Colorful means full of
color.
• Playful means full of
play.
• What does thankful
mean?

7. Suffixes
Add a suffix to the end of each base word. Draw a
line to its new meaning.
• Loud____
• Color____
• Wonder____
• Sudden_____
• Play____
• In a loud way
• Full of play
• Full of wonder
• In a sudden way
• Full of color

8. Match each word with its definition.
healthful
slowly
unlock
reheat
sadly
uncomfortable
reread
in a sad way
to heat again
the opposite of lock
to read again
full of health
in a slow way
not comfortable

9. Prefixes We
Know
Examples
im- not
in- not
bi- two
non- not
dis- not or
opposite of
improper
incomplete
bicycle
nonstop
disagree
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10. Suffixes We
Know
Examples
-er one who
-or one who
-less without
-able, -ible can
be
farmer
actor
useless
buildable
reversible
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11. PREFIXES andPREFIXES and
SUFFIXESSUFFIXES
And Understanding ourAnd Understanding our
ROOTSROOTS
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12. Learn how to use prefixes,
suffixes, and base words to find
the meanings of words.

13. A base word is a word in its simplest form. A
base word has nothing added to it.
Examples:
Do
Heat
Write
Read
Pack

14. Base Words
Write the base words.
Played
Running
Reheat
Quickly
Unhappy

15. Root
• The element that carries the main
component of meaning in a word and
provides the basis from which a word is
derived by adding affixes* or inflectional
endings or by phonetic change; the form
of a word after all affixes are removed
Pretending
*To place at the end or beginning
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16. Prefix
• To put or attach before or in front
of.
• (pr -f ks ) To settle or arrange in
advance.
• Grammar.
– To add as a prefix.
– To add a prefix to.
Preclude*
*root word meaning to close 16SAJJAD AHMAD AWAN PHD
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17. Suffix
• An affix added to the end of a word
or stem, serving to form a new word
or functioning as an inflectional
ending, such as -ness in
gentleness, -ing in walking, or -s in
sits.
thankful 17SAJJAD AHMAD AWAN PHD
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18. • ion – the act of
• cess – to go
• pro – for
–pro (for) cess (going) ion
(the act of)
Meaning? The act of moving along or
forward; progression
Procession
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19. • Many of the words in the English
language have three parts: a prefix, a
root, and a suffix.
• If you learn some prefixes, some roots,
and a few suffixes, you can multiply
your vocabulary rather than merely
add to it word by word.
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20. ROOTS FOR ENGLISH WORDS LATIN VERB
MEANING
1. cap-(cip-) capt-(cept-) capio take, seize
2. duct- duc- duco lead
3. fac-(fic-)fact-(fect-) facio do, make
4. fer- lat- fero carry, bear
5. mit- mitt- miss- mitto send
6. -plica- plicat-(plect-)(plex-) plico fold
7. pon- posit- pono place, put
8. tend- tent- tendo stretch
9. tene- tent- teneo have, hold
10.spec-(spic-)speci- spect- specio observe, see20SAJJAD AHMAD AWAN PHD
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21. A root is a set of letters that have
meaning. It is the most basic form .
Affixes are added to the root to create a
new word.
• A root can be at the front, middle or end
of a word.
• Many words in the English language are
based on Greek & Latin word roots.
Teacher reads; Track with Me
– What is a word root? P/S, NV
Concept
Teacher reads; Track with Me
Example:
The Latin root ject means “throw”
So project can mean “to throw forward”

22. English words can have all three parts:
prefix + root + suffix
ab + duct + ed
away from + to lead/pull + verb: past tense
abducted means ”pulled or lead away from”
i.e. The general was abducted by masked gunmen.
Concept
Roots can appear more than once,
and anywhere in the word.
Word Meaning
geology earth study / study of the earth
telegraph distance writing / writing that travels far
tricycle three wheels
asocial not being companionable /
not wanting to join others

23. • Which one of the following shows a root
with an affix? WB
1.bicycle 2. hippopotamus
How did you know? P/S NV

24. Importance
• Knowing and using
Greek and Latin word
roots can help you
figure out the meaning
of words you don’t
recognize.
• This will make you a
better reader and writer.
Why is it important to know how to use
Greek and Latin word roots?
P/S; CFU x1-2
Can anyone share a different reason?
Volunteers

25. root + suffix
• I Do
astrology
astro = stars
-logy = study of
So it means:
"the study of stars”
• We Do
biology
bio = life
-logy = study of
So it means:
“the study of life”
How did I determine the meaning of
astrology?
Frame: “We determined the meaning of
astrology by ______________.”
P/S; NV
How did we know biology meant ‘the study of life’?
Frame: “We knew that biology meant ‘the study of life’
because _______________________.” P/S; NV

26. prefix + root
• I Do
empathy
em- = having
pathy = feeling
So it means:
“having feeling”
The soldier had empathy for the prisoner.
• We Do
enamor
en- = having
amor = love
What does enamor
mean?
“having love”
How do you know that? P/S; NV

27. root + root
• I Do
pseudonym
pseudo = false
nym = name
”false name”
• We Do
aqueduct
aque = water
duct = to lead/pull
What is an aqueduct used for?
How do you know that?
P/S, non-volunteer

28. prefix + root + suffix
• I Do
retrospective
retro = backwards
spect = look
-ive = having quality of
“quality of looking
backward”
History is a retrospective way
of looking at life.
• We Do
carnivore
carni = meat
vor = eat
-e = one who
“one who eats meat”
What does carnivore mean?
How did you know?
P/S, volunteer

29. Closure
• What do we call the most basic form of a word that
has meaning?
Non-volunteer 1-2
• What does portable mean?
whiteboards
• Why do you think knowing and using Greek and
Latin word roots is important?
Volunteer Okay

30. Independent Practice
• Follow the steps
and directions.
• Write the meaning on
the line following the
word.

31. A List of Greek and Latin
Word Roots, Prefixes and Suffixes
Root Meaning Root Meaning Root Meaning Prefix/Suffix Meaning
duct to lead/pull micro small phobia fear of ab- away from
tele distance spect look, see auto self a-, un-,
-less
not, without
graph write, draw aque, aqua water rupt break em-. en-, -y,
-ful
having,
marked by
bio life astr, aster stars scope see, watch retro- backwards
geo earth logy, ology study of pseudo false -ive, -ic having quality
of
rium house cycle wheel dynam power -al result of
trans across nym, nom name ject throw -able, -ible ability
pathy feeling for amor love pro forward -oid resembling,
like
cent, centi hundred derm, derma skin vor eat greedily -or, -er, -e one who
carn meat chron time soci joining in,
being
together
ex- out of
omni all, every meter measure ped, pod foot, footed bi- two
struc, struct build cent hundred con, com together, with tri- three
hydro water trans across -ly in the manner
of

32. • GIVE YOUR FEED BACK
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