Prasar Bharati is India's largest public broadcasting agency. It is a statutory autonomous body set up by an Act of Parliament and comprises the Doordarshan Television Network and All India Radio, which were earlier media units of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
Print Journalism- EDITING.
EDITING DEFINED
MEANING OF EDITING
EDITING INCLUDES
* Deciding the length of item,
* The nature of item,
* Display of item,
* Time taken in editing.
* Process of editing.
* Arranging for tools of editing.* Deciding what will and what will not be published.
* Making the selected stories palatable and presentable.
Shaping it to project the publication's policies and philosophies.
EDITING : SOUL OF JOURNALISM
The different ownership patterns in Media includes Individual ownership, Corporation ownership, partnership ownership, group/chain ownership, employee ownership and vertical ownership etc.
This presentation on The Press Council Act, 1978 shall be helpful to management, media, law students and public at large and help understand basics of laws related to Media.
Print Journalism- EDITING.
EDITING DEFINED
MEANING OF EDITING
EDITING INCLUDES
* Deciding the length of item,
* The nature of item,
* Display of item,
* Time taken in editing.
* Process of editing.
* Arranging for tools of editing.* Deciding what will and what will not be published.
* Making the selected stories palatable and presentable.
Shaping it to project the publication's policies and philosophies.
EDITING : SOUL OF JOURNALISM
The different ownership patterns in Media includes Individual ownership, Corporation ownership, partnership ownership, group/chain ownership, employee ownership and vertical ownership etc.
This presentation on The Press Council Act, 1978 shall be helpful to management, media, law students and public at large and help understand basics of laws related to Media.
Current affairs for ese and other competitive exams (issue 11 2019 dec18 mar19)IES Master
Candidates targeting engineering competitive exams like Engineering Services Examination (ESE 2020) and other competitive exams like Civil Services, Bank PO, SSC, Railway Recruitment, and other state exams must have a good understanding and knowledge of the current national and international affairs This is important because anything related to it can be asked in the General Knowledge test paper or General Ability paper.
The Dec-March 2019 issue of Current Affairs from Masters book by IES Master offers a detailed information about all the national and international events that are important from exam perspective. The book has been categorised into six main sections – Polity Governance and Social Issues, Economic and Industrial Issues, National Issues, International Issues, Environment, Science and Technology, and one section named Miscellaneous which covers all the other topics that can be of importance from the standards of various competitive exams. The latest edition also includes questions for self-practice along with their answers at the end of the book.
Human Resource Management Functions of Radio FoortiJahid Khan Rahat
Since the inception of broadcasting medium, Radio technology was the earliest development that used for military or defence people to communicate with longer distance. In the earliest twenty century radio became one of the major communication channels for mass people via a transmission station. In Bangladesh, during liberation war, Radio was the only medium of news broadcasting and entertainment. It plays a great role to motivate our freedom fighter and helpless people of Bangladesh in 1971. By the development of human civilization, this technology has replaced by the digital medium. In our country, Bangladesh Betar that is a government owned station started with several broadcasting stations from the Capital of Bangladesh namely Dhaka as well as Port City Chittagong. After launching private station, in 2006 Radio Foorti became one of the largest and biggest name in the FM industry. Radio Foorti in Bangladesh shows an immense growth in this sector.
This Term Paper presents the implementation of Human Resource Management (HRM) fundamentals in the entertainment industry on Radio Foorti. We have presented the Human Resource (HR) model for a Radio Foorti while emphasizing the procedure of recruitment of radio jockeys (RJs) and disc jockeys (DJs), the orientation and training imparted to the RJs and DJs, program scheduling, meetings, information flow, counselling, record-keeping, evaluation and the team making efforts. The presented miniature HR model explains the reasons behind the success of a streaming radio with more than 0.4 million listeners in a short period of two years. The qualitative analyses of the case study highlighting the HR model implemented in the radio industry supports the importance of HR practices for gaining effectiveness in small
entertainment projects and for increasing the pool of listeners and audience.
Social Media in Elections - Guidelines by ECINagarajan M
Election Commission of India Guidelines on declaring Social Media usage and expenditure for the purpose of Elections by political parties and candidates.
Doordarshan is the oldest and the biggest Broadcasting media in India.. One must have never thought that so many things are required for watching a television. The camera, the studio, the transmitter, the PDA, the setup box (installed in houses) everything is connected to each other. Here man and electronics work as if they are a family. So many process and lots of hard work, sincerity is required to just have a show or say a movie on air i.e. to be broadcasted.
Competition advocacy plays a crucial role in disseminating awareness regarding extant competition laws in the country. CCI being the statutory body is responsible for imparting education , workshop and training on various competition law issues and thereby generating a healthy competitive culture in India.
Competition Advocacy is the practice of disseminating awareness on competition issues in India. Competition Commission is the statutory body which is responsible for creating awareness, workshops and training on competition law in India, enhancing fairness and transparency in Indian market and thereby creating a conducive economically competitive culture in market which remarks a progressive market image in global market.
the activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services.
"an advertising agency"
advertisements collectively.
"despite being instructed to take the signs down, he says he has no intention of removing the advertising"
Visual communication is the conveyance of ideas and information in forms that can be seen. Visual communication in part or whole relies on eyesight.Visual communication is a broad spectrum that includes signs, typography, drawing, graphic design, illustration, industrial design, advertising, animation, color, and electronic resources
Visual communication is the delivery of message through the use of visual elements, such as charts and graphs, clip art and electronic images, to convey ideas and information to audience.
History of newspaper - The first newspaper printed in India was-Hicky's Bengal Gazette—was started in 1780 under the British Raj by James Augustus Hicky. ... On May 30, 1826 Udant Martand (The Rising Sun), the first Hindi-language newspaper published in India, started from Calcutta (now Kolkata),
Communication
Communication studies
A summary of some mass communication theories
Communication theory as a field
History of communication
Media influence
Media studies
Development
Mass Media laws in India
Lord Wellesley Censorship of Press Act, 1799
Licensing Regulations Act, 1823
Press Act ,1835
Gagging Act ,1857
The Press & Registrations of Books Act, 1867
Sea customs Act, 1878
Vernacular Press Act , 1878
Indian Press Act , 1910
The Press (Objectionable Matter) Act , 1951
The Cinematograph Act , 1952
The Working Journalists Act, 1955
Young Persons Act , 1956
Parliamentary Proceeding Act, 1956
The Newspaper Act (Price & Wages), 1956
The Copyright act , 1957
Defence of India Act, 1962
The Press Council Act of 1965
Civil Defence Act, 1968
Monopoly and Restrictive Trade Practice Act, 1969
RTI Act , 2005
Some Other Acts
Terrestrial television in India started with the experimental telecast starting in Delhi on 15 September 1959 with a small transmitter and a makeshift studio. Daily transmission began in 1965 as a part of All India Radio (AIR). Television service was later extended to Bombay and Amritsar in 1972.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
1. Introduction to Prasar Bharti
Founded: 23 November 1997, New Delhi
Notes By : Ashish Richhariya
Course : FTNMP / BMM
Designation : Faculty at Thakur College Of Science & Commerce
Query : arichhariya30@gmail.com
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
2. Prasar Bharati
Prasar Bharati is India's largest public broadcasting agency. It
is a statutory autonomous body.
Prasar Bharati was set up by an Act of Parliament and
comprises the Doordarshan TelevisionNetwork and All India
Radio, which were earlier media units of the Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting.
The Parliament of India passed the Prasar Bharati Act to grant
this autonomy in 1990, but it was not enacted until 15
September 1997.
Dr A. Surya Prakash is the current chairperson of Prasar Bharati
(he succeeded Dr Mrinal Pandey).
Shashi Shekhar Vempati is the CEO of Prasar Bharati (he
succeeded Jawhar Sircar who was the CEO until NovemberThakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
3. The Prasar Bharati Act
The Prasar Bharati Act provides for the establishment of a
Broadcasting Corporation, to be known as Prasar Bharati, and
define its composition, functions, and powers.
The Act grants autonomy to All India Radio and to
Doordarshan, both of which were previously under
government control.
The Act received the assent of the President of India on 12
September 1990 after being unanimously passed by
Parliament. It was finally implemented in November 1997.
By the Prasar Bharati Act, all property, assets, debts, liabilities,
payments of money due, as well as all suits and legal
proceedings involving Akashvani (All India Radio) and
Doordarshan were transferred to Prasar Bharati.
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
4. Board
The Prasar Bharati Act vests the general superintendence, direction, and management of affairs of
the Corporation in the Prasar Bharati Board which may exercise all such powers and do all such
acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.
The Prasar Bharati Board consists of:
Chairman
One Executive Member
One Member (Finance)
One Member (Personnel)
Six Part-time Members
Director-General (Akashvani), ex officio
Director-General (Doordarshan), ex officio
One representative of the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), to be nominated
by that Ministry .
Two representatives of the employees , of whom one shall be elected by the engineering staff from
amongst themselves and one shall be elected by the other employee from amongst themselves.
The President of India appoints the Chairman and the other Members, except the ex
officio members, nominated member and the elected members. Board meetings must be held at
least once in every three months each year.
The actress Kajol has been named as part-time member for five years, until November 2021.
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
6. Mission & Objectives
The major objectives of the Prasar Bharati Corporation as laid out in the Prasar Bharati Act, 1990 are as
follows:
To uphold the unity and integrity of the country and the values enshrined in the Constitution.
To promote national integration.
To safeguard citizens’ rights to be informed on all matters of public interest by presenting a fair and balanced
flow of information.
To pay special attention to the fields of education and spread of literacy, agriculture, rural development,
environment, health & family welfare and science & technology.
To create awareness about women’s issues and take special steps to protect the interests of children, aged
and other vulnerable sections of the society.
To provide adequate coverage to diverse cultures, sports and games and youth affairs.
To promote social justice, safeguarding the rights of working classes, minorities and tribal communities.
To promote research and expand broadcasting faculties & development in broadcast technology.
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
7. Expansion plans
Digitisation of All India
Radio(AIR) and Doordarshan (DD) is continuing
apace, with some of Doordarshan Kendras and AIR
Stations having already been digitised.
All new establishments are digital and there are
plans to modify the existing ones.
New transmitters are being ordered and plans for the
purchase of digital transmitters are being
implemented in phases.
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
8. Controversy over candidate selection
In 2010, as many as 24 candidates out of the 30 selected for the posts of
journalists in Doordarshan News were alleged to have been appointed on
the basis of political considerations.
For example, one of the successful candidates was closely related to a
former Congress Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, another
successful candidate was the daughter of a sitting Congress Union minister,
and a third was a close relative of Union Commerce Minister Anand Sharma.
The number of applicants called for interview was increased from 25 to 35 to
accommodate the daughter of a Congress politician, who held the 33rd rank,
and would have otherwise been eliminated at the cut-off stage.
Another successful candidate, Anika Kalra Kalha, was not even called for an
audition and reporting skills test, and the remark in the relevant columns
read “Did not qualify for this stage”. Similarly, the weightage given to
interviews was arbitrarily increased two days before they were held.
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
9. About Prasar Bharati
Prasar Bharati is the Public Service Broadcaster of
the country. It is a statutory autonomous body
established under the Prasar Bharati Act and came
into existence on 23.11.1997.
The largest of its kind, Prasar Bharati comprises of
All India Radio and Doordarshan Television Network,
which were previously media units of the Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting.
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
16. To Advertise on AIR
AIR Commercial Services
The Central Sales Unit at Mumbai is the major commercial office that procures and executes ad-business on All India basis for
AIR, while its 15 Commercial Broadcasting Service Centers handle ad-sales regionally. In the pyramid below are Sales teams
at each AIR station catering to local clients. This sales structure in AIR is supported by the Commercial and Revenue Divisions
(CRD) of Prasar Bharati, located in the 4 metros providing a common window to clients desirous of booking ads on AIR and
Doordarshan channels locally or anywhere in the country. The CRD’s procure business and pass it on to the concerned AIR
CBS Centre or CSU Mumbai or to the Doordarshan Channels as the case may be, for broadcast and billing.
AIR accepts ad bookings through Accredited agencies/Registered agencies/Canvassers/ and directly from Govt. Clients:
Accredited agencies are given credit facility of 45 days for making payment. Government clients are entitled for a credit period
of 60 days. Registered agencies/Canvassers are to pay in advance for any ad booking.
In AIR, for FM transmission, the entire 24 hours’ time of a day is divided into three categories. Similarly for Primary channel,
LRS stations and Vividh Bharati services are divided in various programme/ time categories and accordingly have different
rates.
Time Categories for Ad booking
For FM Channels:
Prime Time : 0700 – 1100, 1700 – 2300 hours
Mid Prime Time: 1100 – 1700 hours
Non-Prime Time: 2300 – 0700 hours
For Vividh Bharati:
Category I : 0630-1000, 1900-2300 hours
Category II : 0600-0630, 1000-1200
1330-1430, 2300-2330 hours
Category III : 1200-1330, 1430-1900 hours
Vividh Bharati Stations are divided in to three Groups A, B, C .
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
17. Primary Channelsstations and LRS are divided in four different Groups, and
Programmes are divided in two broad categories mainly music and non-music.
Inventory for Commercial Purposes:
Spot Buy: Booking of Spot buys is done in tranches of 10 seconds or its multiples (restricted up to 120
seconds) in various programmes as per grouping of the station and time/ programme category.
Sponsorship Packages: The in- house programmes are sponsored by clients as per the rates of a particular
station. These sponsorship could be for a program series or event for a certain timeduration viz. month,
quarter, half year or year. Clients buy bulk FCT (Free Commercial Time) for a fixed sponsorship amount. This
deal may be for a program series or event for a certain time duration viz. month, quarter, half year or year.
Sponsored Programmes: These programmes are mainly produced by outside agency for broadcast on AIR by
giving a prescribed fee for the same. These programmes are accepted for 15 min, 10 min and 5 min by giving
FCT of 60 seconds, 40 seconds and 20 seconds respectively. On the request of clients sometimes the
Production of these programmes is also done in-house by charging a production fee for the same.
Special Events: Events like live commentary of Cricket and other matches, International sporting events like
Olympic, Commonwealth games, Marathon, Sports events etc. are special events marketed by CRD and
other units of AIR like CSU, CBS and all AIR stations for which special rates are devised.
Based on the rate card of advertising for All India Radio, advertising agencies/ clients send release orders
(RO) and schedules for a fixed period. The booking is finalized through a contract signed between the
clients/agency and All India Radio for different inventories. CBS stations / concerned AIR stations maintain a
schedule register for each program. Register contains agency name, client name, SBR/ sponsorship
package, amount etc. On the right side of the register, details of spots scheduled, client name, brand name,
status like SBR, sponsorship/ sponsored programme and rate etc. is detailed. A separate register is
maintained showing the account of each client’s FCT Purchased, Consumption, etc. Specimen copy of these
registers, various reports and other records can be studied during SRS. Rate card of advertising for All India
Radio.
Commercial Cue Sheet: A day before the broadcast, the CCS (Commercial Cue Sheet) is prepared, which
reflects the commercials booked for various programs. For a 30 minute program, 3 break bumpers and for 60
minute program, 5 break bumpers are provided to insert commercials. An authorized officer from
CBS/Commercial section of the AIR station prepares the CCS. The monthly schedule prepared by CSU/ CBS
is sent electronically to different AIR stations.
Credit Lines: E.g. “This program is brought to you by…” are allowed as value additions to sponsors beforeThakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai
19. Doordarshan Commercial Service
Doordarshan Commercial Service is an independent wing to co-ordinate all the
commercial activities being performed at the Headquarter, Doordarshan Kendras,
Marketing Divisions and DCD towards sale of air time as well as collection of revenue
from agencies/clients/producers. DCS is responsible for framing of commercial
policies and updating of rate card as per inputs received from Marketing Divisions and
Regional Kendras with the approval of Prasar Bharati Board.
This wing allows registration and accreditation status to various advertising agencies
and interacts with them for selling of air time. Rules and policies in this regard are
framed and reviewed from time to time in the changing market scenario.
Main Functions of Doordarshan Commercial Service
Formulation of National and Regional Rate Card for selling air time and other on air
properties.
Formulation of special incentive policies for Agencies / Advertiser.
Accreditation and Registration of Advertising Agencies.
Approval of Story Board of advertisement as per extant Code of Advertising.
Managing and monitoring traffic, scheduling, billing and payment.
Thakur College Of Science & Commerce,Mumbai