Wheel balancing involves measuring and correcting dynamic unbalance in vehicle wheels using a computerized wheel balancing machine. The machine spins the wheel and sensors detect any imbalance, determining the appropriate weights and locations to attach on the rim for balancing. Signs that a wheel needs balancing include steering wheel vibration, seat vibration, or uneven tire wear. Balancing helps distribute mass evenly during rotation for uniform traction and a smooth, vibration-free ride.