Geometric Series and Finding the Sum of Finite Geometric SequenceFree Math Powerpoints
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THE BINOMIAL THEOREM shows how to calculate a power of a binomial –
(x+ y)n -- without actually multiplying out.
For example, if we actually multiplied out the 4th power of (x + y) --
(x + y)4 = (x + y) (x + y) (x + y) (x + y)
-- then on collecting like terms we would find:
(x + y)4 = x4 + 4x3y + 6x2y2 + 4xy3 + y4 . . . . . (1)
This PPT will clarify your all doubts in Arithmetic Progression.
Please download this PPT and if any doubt according to this PPT, please comment , then i will try to solve your problem.
Thank you :)
Geometric Series and Finding the Sum of Finite Geometric SequenceFree Math Powerpoints
For more instructional resources, CLICK me here and DON'T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE!
https://tinyurl.com/y9muob6q
LIKE and FOLLOW me here!
https://tinyurl.com/ycjp8r7u
https://tinyurl.com/ybo27k2u
THE BINOMIAL THEOREM shows how to calculate a power of a binomial –
(x+ y)n -- without actually multiplying out.
For example, if we actually multiplied out the 4th power of (x + y) --
(x + y)4 = (x + y) (x + y) (x + y) (x + y)
-- then on collecting like terms we would find:
(x + y)4 = x4 + 4x3y + 6x2y2 + 4xy3 + y4 . . . . . (1)
This PPT will clarify your all doubts in Arithmetic Progression.
Please download this PPT and if any doubt according to this PPT, please comment , then i will try to solve your problem.
Thank you :)
In this presentation, we will deal with the strategies and processes that are involved in developing the abilities of the managers to deliver and manage the work force efficiently and in a productive way.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
SEQUENCE
Is a set of numbers written in a definite order such that there is a rule by which the terms are obtained. Or
Is a set of number with a simple pattern.
Example
1. A set of even numbers
• 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ……
2. A set of odd numbers
• 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11….
Knowing the pattern the next number from the previous can be obtained.
Example
1. Find the next term from the sequence
• 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32
The next term is 37.
2. Given the sequence
• 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12………
The presentation has first a drill on signed numbers. Then, it provides a definition examples and activities for the topics, " Finding the nth term of an Arithmetic Sequence, Arithmetic Mean and Arithmetic Series.".
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2. Arithmetic Sequence
A sequence is arithmetic if
each term – the previous term = d
where d is a constant
e.g. For the sequence
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
d = 2nd term – 1st term
= 3rd term – 2nd term . . . = 2
The 1st term of an arithmetic sequence is given
the letter a.
3. Arithmetic Sequence
An arithmetic sequence is of the form
a, a + d, a + 2d , a + 3d , . . .
Notice that the 4th term has 3d added so, for example,
the 20th term will be
a + 19d
The nth term of an Arithmetic Sequence is
t n = a + (n − 1)d
4. Arithmetic Series
When the terms of a sequence are added we get a
series
e.g. The sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
gives the series 2+ 4+ 6+ 8+ . . .
The Sum of an Arithmetic Series
We can derive a formula that can be used for
finding the sum of the terms of an arithmetic series
5. Arithmetic Series
e.g. Find the sum of the 1st 10 terms of the series
1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ . . .
Solution: Writing out all 10 terms we have
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10
a l
Adding the 1st and last terms gives 11.
Adding the 2nd and next to last terms gives 11.
The 10 terms give 5 pairs of size 11 ( = 55 ).
Writing this as a formula we have
n
(a + l ) where l is the last term
2
6. Arithmetic Series
With an odd number of terms, we can’t pair up all
the terms. e.g.
1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7
n
However, ( a + l ) still works since we can miss out the
2
middle term giving n = 6.
n 6
We get (a + l ) = (1 + 7)
2 2
Now we add the middle term
7. Arithmetic Series
With an odd number of terms, we can’t pair up all
the terms. e.g.
1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7
n
However, ( a + l ) still works since we can miss out the
2
middle term giving n = 6.
n 6
We get (a + l ) = (1 + 7)
2 2 1
Now we add the middle term which equals (1 + 7 )
2
7 n
Together we have (1 + 7 ) which is (a + l )
2 2
8. For any arithmetic series, the sum of n terms is
given by n
Sn = (a + l )
2
Since the last term is also the nth term,
l = a + ( n − 1)d
Substituting for l in the formula for the sum
gives an alternative form:
n
S n = ( 2a + ( n − 1)d )
2
9. SUMMARY
An arithmetic sequence is of the form
a, a + d, a + 2d , a + 3d , . . .
The nth term is t n = a + (n − 1)d
The sum of n terms of an arithmetic series is
given by
n n
Sn = (a + l ) or Sn = ( 2a + ( n − 1)d )
2 2
10. e.g.1 Find the 20th term and the sum of 20
terms of the series:
2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 + . . .
Solution: The series is arithmetic.
a = 2, d = 3 and n = 20
t n = a + (n − 1)d ⇒ u 20 = 2 + 19( 3) = 59
n
Either Sn = (a + l ) where l = u 20 = 59
2
20
⇒ S 20 = ( 2 + 59) = 610
2
n 20
or Sn = ( 2a + ( n − 1)d ) ⇒ S 20 = (4 + (19)3) = 610
2 2
11. e.g.2 The common difference of an arithmetic series
is -3 and the sum of the first 30 terms is 255.
Find the 1st term.
Solution: d = − 3, n = 30 and S30 = 255
n
Sn = ( 2a + ( n − 1) d )
2
30
⇒ 255 = ( 2a + 29( − 3))
2
⇒ 255 = 15( 2a − 87)
255
⇒ = 2a − 87
15
⇒ 17 + 87 = 2a ⇒ a = 52
12. Exercises
1. The 1st term of an A.P. is 20 and the sum of 16
terms is 280. Find the last term and the
common difference.
Solution: n
Sn = (a + l ) ⇒ 280 = 8( 20 + l ) ⇒ 15 = l
2
1
t n = l = a + (n − 1)d ⇒ 15 = 20 + 15d ⇒ d = −
3
10
2. Find the sum of the series given by
∑ 4n − 10
1
Substituting n = 1, 2 and 3, we get −6, −2, 2
We can see the series is arithmetic so,
n = 10 ⇒ u10 = 4(10) − 10 = 30 = ( l )
n
Sn = (a + l ) ⇒ S 10 = 5( − 6 + 30) = 120
2