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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT II




 CHAPTER 3: MANAGEMENT
     DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 3

               INTRODUCTION
Management development is a systematic process of
growth and development by which the managers
develop their abilities to manage.
The role of the company in management development
is to establish the programme and development
opportunities for its present and potential managers
 Executive development is eventually something that
the executive has to attain himself. But he will do this
much better if he is given encouragement, guidance
and opportunity by his company

                                              Contd.
CHAPTER 3

               INTRODUCTION
The word Manager has been used to mean people at
different levels of hierarchy
To be called a Manager, one neither has to be at the top
of the organization, nor should one necessarily supervise
others.
 Even a worker may be considered a (potential) manager
for the purpose of management development, one of the
objectives of which is to create management succession.
 Though the composition of the skills is the same for all
managers at all levels, their (contents) proportion differs
depending on the level at which a manager is and also
the nature of work he does
CHAPTER 3

OBJECTIVE OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
  To stimulate creative thinking
 To improve thought process and analytical
 thinking
 To increase versatility of the management group
  To give specialists an overall view of the
 functions of an organization
 To identify persons with the required potential
 To increase morale of the members of the
 management group
CHAPTER 3

NEED FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
           PROGRAMME

 Entry of multinationals and transnational
corporations

Emergence of new concepts in management like
TQM, ERP, BPRE etc.

                                   Contd.
CHAPTER 3

NEED FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
           PROGRAMME

Human resource development of the managers
in multiple areas
Efficient functioning of public utilities, depend on
professionalisation of management
 Techno managers need to be developed in the
areas of managerial skills, knowledge and
abilities
CHAPTER 3
PRINCIPLE OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
The physical, social and psychological climate for
the programmes should be conductive
The content of the programme should be need
based
The management should assess the development
 It should concentrate on the latest management
concepts and principles
Managers should be encouraged to undergo
programmes and Management should make use
of management development programmes
CHAPTER 3


    METHOD OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT

There are mainly two types of methods by which
managers can acquire the knowledge, skills and
attitudes and make themselves competent managers
One is formal training and the other is through on-the-
job experience
On-the-job training is of utmost importance as the real
learning takes place only when the learner uses what
he has learnt
Class-room training or pedalogical techniques have
also got their own importance in gaining new
knowledge, learning new techniques and broader
concepts
CHAPTER 3
         IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES
On-the-job techniques
  Coaching
  Job Rotation
  Under study
  Multiple management
Off-the-job techniques
  The case study
  Incident method
  Role playing                  Contd.
CHAPTER 3
          IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES

Off-the-job techniques
   In basket method
   Business game
   Sensitivity training
   Simulation
   Grid training
   Conferences
   Lectures
CHAPTER 3
     SELECTION OF TECHNIQUES

The success of any management development
programme largely depends on the selection of
the techniques
 It should also be remembered that no single
technique can prove to be sufficient, but only the
combination of techniques makes any
management development programme effective
 This is because all managers at all levels
require all kinds of skills but in varied proportions
CHAPTER 3
         ELECTRONIC MDPs

Rapid development of technology has also
made an inroad in management development
programmes through electronic media which are
effective, efficient and of high quality with low
cost.
 The future trends in MDPs include: video
conferencing, sharing networked resources and
Internet
CHAPTER 3
    BENEFITS OF MULTIMEDIA
Low cost
Quick learning
Learner has the flexibility of content, learning
convenience
 Increase in learning efficiency, increment and
retraining are free
 No downtime and no traveling of the participants
 Participants can be large and geographically
dispersed
 Unlimited amount of review and relearning
CHAPTER 3
EVALUATION OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
              PROGRAMMES

 Finally, it is the evaluation process which
 determines the success or otherwise of the
 desired programme and results can be used for
 further improving the future programmes.
  The evaluation results should be provided to
 trainees, their superiors, subordinates and HRD
 department of the organization
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Management Development

  • 1. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT II CHAPTER 3: MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
  • 2. CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION Management development is a systematic process of growth and development by which the managers develop their abilities to manage. The role of the company in management development is to establish the programme and development opportunities for its present and potential managers Executive development is eventually something that the executive has to attain himself. But he will do this much better if he is given encouragement, guidance and opportunity by his company Contd.
  • 3. CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION The word Manager has been used to mean people at different levels of hierarchy To be called a Manager, one neither has to be at the top of the organization, nor should one necessarily supervise others. Even a worker may be considered a (potential) manager for the purpose of management development, one of the objectives of which is to create management succession. Though the composition of the skills is the same for all managers at all levels, their (contents) proportion differs depending on the level at which a manager is and also the nature of work he does
  • 4. CHAPTER 3 OBJECTIVE OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT To stimulate creative thinking To improve thought process and analytical thinking To increase versatility of the management group To give specialists an overall view of the functions of an organization To identify persons with the required potential To increase morale of the members of the management group
  • 5. CHAPTER 3 NEED FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Entry of multinationals and transnational corporations Emergence of new concepts in management like TQM, ERP, BPRE etc. Contd.
  • 6. CHAPTER 3 NEED FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Human resource development of the managers in multiple areas Efficient functioning of public utilities, depend on professionalisation of management Techno managers need to be developed in the areas of managerial skills, knowledge and abilities
  • 7. CHAPTER 3 PRINCIPLE OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT The physical, social and psychological climate for the programmes should be conductive The content of the programme should be need based The management should assess the development It should concentrate on the latest management concepts and principles Managers should be encouraged to undergo programmes and Management should make use of management development programmes
  • 8. CHAPTER 3 METHOD OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT There are mainly two types of methods by which managers can acquire the knowledge, skills and attitudes and make themselves competent managers One is formal training and the other is through on-the- job experience On-the-job training is of utmost importance as the real learning takes place only when the learner uses what he has learnt Class-room training or pedalogical techniques have also got their own importance in gaining new knowledge, learning new techniques and broader concepts
  • 9. CHAPTER 3 IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES On-the-job techniques Coaching Job Rotation Under study Multiple management Off-the-job techniques The case study Incident method Role playing Contd.
  • 10. CHAPTER 3 IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES Off-the-job techniques In basket method Business game Sensitivity training Simulation Grid training Conferences Lectures
  • 11. CHAPTER 3 SELECTION OF TECHNIQUES The success of any management development programme largely depends on the selection of the techniques It should also be remembered that no single technique can prove to be sufficient, but only the combination of techniques makes any management development programme effective This is because all managers at all levels require all kinds of skills but in varied proportions
  • 12. CHAPTER 3 ELECTRONIC MDPs Rapid development of technology has also made an inroad in management development programmes through electronic media which are effective, efficient and of high quality with low cost. The future trends in MDPs include: video conferencing, sharing networked resources and Internet
  • 13. CHAPTER 3 BENEFITS OF MULTIMEDIA Low cost Quick learning Learner has the flexibility of content, learning convenience Increase in learning efficiency, increment and retraining are free No downtime and no traveling of the participants Participants can be large and geographically dispersed Unlimited amount of review and relearning
  • 14. CHAPTER 3 EVALUATION OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES Finally, it is the evaluation process which determines the success or otherwise of the desired programme and results can be used for further improving the future programmes. The evaluation results should be provided to trainees, their superiors, subordinates and HRD department of the organization
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