The document outlines the 4Es instructional design framework used in the Matatag curriculum, detailing processes like engaging, exploring, experiencing, and empathizing. It emphasizes the comparison of 4Es with other models such as the 5Es instructional model and discusses the integration of values education and peace education in lessons. Additionally, it provides guidelines for developing learning plans that meet PEAC certification criteria, incorporating essential questions and reflecting on student engagement and learning outcomes.