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Robert H. Whittaker proposed a five-kingdom classification system in 1969 that divides all organisms into five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. The system places organisms into kingdoms based on characteristics like cellular structure, nutrition, and locomotion. Monera contains unicellular prokaryotes like bacteria. Protista comprises unicellular and simple multicellular eukaryotes such as amoebas. Fungi are heterotrophic organisms including fungi. Plantae consists of autotrophic, multicellular, photosynthetic plants. Animalia are heterotrophic, multicellular, motile organisms like animals and birds.










