Powders and its types
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
12 likes•2,083 views
Powders are solid dosage forms meant for internal or external use, available in crystalline or amorphous forms. They are more stable than liquids but less convenient than liquids. Powders can be simple, containing one ingredient, or compound, containing multiple ingredients. They are prepared through geometric dilution or direct weighing and mixing of ingredients before portioning into individual doses. Effervescent granules are powders meant to be dissolved in water, containing acid substances that react with carbonates to release carbon dioxide.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Semisolid dosage forms (Ointments)
This document discusses ointments, which are semi-solid topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. Ointments are greasy preparations containing 80% oil and 20% water that are applied to the skin or mucous membranes. They can contain dissolved, emulsified, or suspended drug ingredients. Ointments are classified based on penetration (epidermic, endodermic, diadermic) or therapeutic use (antibiotic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory). Ideal ointment bases are inert, compatible with skin pH, emollient, and release medication readily. Common bases include oleaginous (petrolatum, hard paraffin, liquid paraffin
Powders
This document discusses different types of powder dosage forms including their advantages and disadvantages. It describes bulk powders for internal and external use which contain multiple doses of powder in containers. Simple and compound powders for internal use contain individually dosed powders wrapped in paper. Powders can also be enclosed in cachets or capsules. Compressed powders refer to tablets which are made by compressing powder mixtures into flat discs. The document provides examples of different types of powders and details on their preparation and use.
powders & granules
This document discusses powders and granules used in pharmaceutical preparations. It begins by defining powders as mixtures of finely divided drugs or chemicals for internal or external use. The advantages of powders include stability, flexibility in dosing, and low cost of preparation. Challenges include unpleasant taste, instability of hygroscopic drugs, and difficulty dispensing small doses. Powders are generally prepared through comminution to reduce particle size and blending. The document then classifies and describes methods for different types of powders including bulk powders, simple/compound powders, powders in capsules/cachets, and those addressing special stability issues.
Suppository
The document discusses suppositories, which are solid dosage forms meant to be inserted into body cavities like the rectum or vagina to release drugs locally or systemically. Suppositories are semi-solid preparations made by melting ingredients like bases and drugs together. The main types include rectal, urethral, vaginal, and nasal suppositories, which vary in shape, weight and intended cavity. The document outlines the formulation of suppositories including ideal properties of bases, examples of hydrophilic and lipophilic bases, and other additives like antioxidants and emulsifying agents.
Powders and granules
This document discusses powders and granules used in pharmaceutical formulations. It defines powders and granules and discusses their advantages. Particle size and shape are described. Hard and soft gelatin capsules are summarized, including their manufacturing and filling methods. Sustained release and enteric coated capsules are briefly outlined. Microencapsulation techniques like coacervation and pan coating are introduced. Spray drying is also mentioned as a microencapsulation method.
Preparation of suppository
This document describes three methods for preparing suppositories: molding, compression, and hand rolling and shaping. Molding involves melting the base, adding any medication, pouring the melt into molds, allowing it to cool and harden, and removing the formed suppositories. Compression uses a machine to compress a mixture of base and ingredients into shaped suppositories. Hand rolling is the oldest method and involves mixing medication into a base, rolling it into rods by hand, cutting the rods, and shaping the pieces. Each method has advantages like simplicity or avoiding heating, and disadvantages like possible air entrapment or requiring special skills.
Granules
Granules are agglomerates of powder particles that are larger in size, ranging from 0.2 to 4.0 mm. They are formed through a process called granulation where primary powder particles adhere together. Granules have better flow properties and compressibility compared to powders. They are often used as an intermediate step in tablet production since granules flow more evenly into tablet dies compared to powders. Granules can be prepared through wet or dry granulation methods.
Semisolid dosage forms ppt
Semisolid dosage forms are neither solid nor liquid, however, they are a combination or mixture of both, and they used for both local and systemic effects. Pharmaceutical semisolid dosage forms such as creams, ointments, gels, suppositories, and paste are used for topical application. Semisolid dosage forms are intended used as drug carriers that are transported topically through the skin, buckle tissue, rectal tissue, outer ear lining nasal mucosa, urethral membrane, vagina, and cornea. The semisolid may adhere adequately before washing on the surface of the application; this helps to extend the supply of drugs on the application site.
Recommended
Semisolid dosage forms (Ointments)
This document discusses ointments, which are semi-solid topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. Ointments are greasy preparations containing 80% oil and 20% water that are applied to the skin or mucous membranes. They can contain dissolved, emulsified, or suspended drug ingredients. Ointments are classified based on penetration (epidermic, endodermic, diadermic) or therapeutic use (antibiotic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory). Ideal ointment bases are inert, compatible with skin pH, emollient, and release medication readily. Common bases include oleaginous (petrolatum, hard paraffin, liquid paraffin
Powders
This document discusses different types of powder dosage forms including their advantages and disadvantages. It describes bulk powders for internal and external use which contain multiple doses of powder in containers. Simple and compound powders for internal use contain individually dosed powders wrapped in paper. Powders can also be enclosed in cachets or capsules. Compressed powders refer to tablets which are made by compressing powder mixtures into flat discs. The document provides examples of different types of powders and details on their preparation and use.
powders & granules
This document discusses powders and granules used in pharmaceutical preparations. It begins by defining powders as mixtures of finely divided drugs or chemicals for internal or external use. The advantages of powders include stability, flexibility in dosing, and low cost of preparation. Challenges include unpleasant taste, instability of hygroscopic drugs, and difficulty dispensing small doses. Powders are generally prepared through comminution to reduce particle size and blending. The document then classifies and describes methods for different types of powders including bulk powders, simple/compound powders, powders in capsules/cachets, and those addressing special stability issues.
Suppository
The document discusses suppositories, which are solid dosage forms meant to be inserted into body cavities like the rectum or vagina to release drugs locally or systemically. Suppositories are semi-solid preparations made by melting ingredients like bases and drugs together. The main types include rectal, urethral, vaginal, and nasal suppositories, which vary in shape, weight and intended cavity. The document outlines the formulation of suppositories including ideal properties of bases, examples of hydrophilic and lipophilic bases, and other additives like antioxidants and emulsifying agents.
Powders and granules
This document discusses powders and granules used in pharmaceutical formulations. It defines powders and granules and discusses their advantages. Particle size and shape are described. Hard and soft gelatin capsules are summarized, including their manufacturing and filling methods. Sustained release and enteric coated capsules are briefly outlined. Microencapsulation techniques like coacervation and pan coating are introduced. Spray drying is also mentioned as a microencapsulation method.
Preparation of suppository
This document describes three methods for preparing suppositories: molding, compression, and hand rolling and shaping. Molding involves melting the base, adding any medication, pouring the melt into molds, allowing it to cool and harden, and removing the formed suppositories. Compression uses a machine to compress a mixture of base and ingredients into shaped suppositories. Hand rolling is the oldest method and involves mixing medication into a base, rolling it into rods by hand, cutting the rods, and shaping the pieces. Each method has advantages like simplicity or avoiding heating, and disadvantages like possible air entrapment or requiring special skills.
Granules
Granules are agglomerates of powder particles that are larger in size, ranging from 0.2 to 4.0 mm. They are formed through a process called granulation where primary powder particles adhere together. Granules have better flow properties and compressibility compared to powders. They are often used as an intermediate step in tablet production since granules flow more evenly into tablet dies compared to powders. Granules can be prepared through wet or dry granulation methods.
Semisolid dosage forms ppt
Semisolid dosage forms are neither solid nor liquid, however, they are a combination or mixture of both, and they used for both local and systemic effects. Pharmaceutical semisolid dosage forms such as creams, ointments, gels, suppositories, and paste are used for topical application. Semisolid dosage forms are intended used as drug carriers that are transported topically through the skin, buckle tissue, rectal tissue, outer ear lining nasal mucosa, urethral membrane, vagina, and cornea. The semisolid may adhere adequately before washing on the surface of the application; this helps to extend the supply of drugs on the application site.
suppositories
The document discusses suppositories, which are solid dosage forms intended for insertion into body cavities like the rectum, vagina, or urethra. Suppositories melt or dissolve at body temperature to exert localized or systemic effects. They avoid first-pass metabolism and provide rapid drug delivery. Common types include rectal, vaginal, and urethral suppositories. Suppository bases must meet requirements like maintaining shape and melting point. Common bases include cocoa butter, glycerogelatin, and polyethylene glycol. Suppositories are prepared by various methods like hand rolling, fusion, and cold compression to incorporate drugs.
Preparations of suppository
This document discusses four methods for manufacturing suppositories: hand rolling, compression molding, fusion molding, and automatic molding. Hand rolling is the oldest and simplest method, involving mixing the drug powder into a suppository base and manually rolling it into rods that are then cut. Compression molding compresses the drug-base mixture into molds using a machine. Fusion molding involves melting the base, adding the drug, and pouring the mixture into molds. Automatic molding is the modern method using a machine to completely mold suppositories at high volumes.
Powders
pharmaceutical powders belongs to solid dosage form their preparation ,classification and dispensing of powders involving special problems
Posology
Posology is the branch of medical science that deals with determining the appropriate dose of a drug for a patient. The dose cannot be fixed rigidly as it depends on various factors like age, sex, body weight, and presence of disease. The official doses listed in pharmacopoeias represent average doses suitable for adults administered orally in 24 hours. When considering other routes of administration or patient characteristics, the dose needs to be adjusted accordingly using formulas based on age, body weight, or surface area to calculate the appropriate dose for that individual. Failure to adjust doses properly based on these factors can result in toxic effects or subtherapeutic responses.
suppositories
This document provides information on suppositories, including their advantages and types. It discusses various suppository bases such as cocoa butter, emulsified cocoa butter, hydrogenated oils, and water soluble bases. The document describes the preparation of suppositories using the fusion method as well as evaluation methods for suppositories such as weight variation, melting range, and dissolution testing. Rectal, vaginal, and other types of suppositories are covered in detail in terms of their shape, weight and intended use.
Liquid dosage forms
This document provides information on various liquid dosage forms including their descriptions, advantages, disadvantages and examples. It discusses liquid forms such as otic preparations, nasal preparations, syrups, elixirs, tinctures, fluid extracts, douches, enemas, liniments, collodion, aromatic waters, spirits/essences, mouthwashes, gargles and astringents. For each type, it outlines what they are, how they are administered and common examples. The document is an informative reference for the different types of liquid dosage forms used in pharmaceutical preparations.
Powders
Pharmaceutical powders are solid dosage forms containing one or more drugs in finely divided form, with or without excipients. They have advantages like faster onset of action compared to other oral solid dosage forms. Powders are classified based on their intended use and formulation. They include bulk powders, simple/compound powders enclosed in papers or capsules, and compressed powders made into tablets. Proper mixing and packaging is important for powder formulations to ensure uniform drug content and stability.
Pharmaceutical Emulsion
Pharmaceutical Emulsions are thermodynamically unstable mixtures of two immiscible liquids stabilized by an emulsifying agent. They can be oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions depending on the dispersed and continuous phases. Emulsifying agents like surfactants, hydrocolloids, and solid particles form protective films around droplets and increase viscosity to prevent coalescence. Stability issues include creaming, cracking, and phase inversion. Methods to enhance stability are reducing droplet size, increasing viscosity, using emulsifying agents, and controlling storage temperature.
Semisolid dosage -Ointments, Pate,Jellies
This document provides information about semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, and jellies. It defines semisolids as topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. The key ingredients in semisolids include a base, preservatives, humectants, antioxidants, emulsifiers, gelling agents, permeation enhancers, and buffers. The document discusses the ideal properties of bases and lists common bases such as petrolatum, lanolin, and polyethylene glycol. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of semisolid dosage forms.
Monophasic liquid dosage forms part 4
In this presentation viewers will able to learn about liquids for external use such as liniments and lotions, liquids for oral cavity such as mouthwash, throat paints and gargles.
Posology 1st sem
posology = dose calculation of drugs in medical science. An important topics in pharmaceutics/ pharmaceutical technology and medical science.
Pharmaceutics Unit -1.pptx
This document provides an overview of pharmacy topics including the history and development of pharmacy as a profession in India, pharmacopoeias, medicines, active pharmaceutical ingredients, excipients and their uses. It defines various dosage forms like tablets, capsules, pills, and discusses topics like prescriptions, posology, dose calculation factors and formulas. The key information covered includes the historical background of pharmacy in India, definitions of common dosage forms and medicines, factors affecting drug doses, and formulas to calculate doses for children and infants.
Biphasic liquid an overview
This document provides an overview of biphasic liquid dosage forms. It defines biphasic liquids as liquid dosage forms containing two phases - an undissolved drug phase distributed throughout a solvent vehicle phase. Suspensions have a solid drug dispersed in a liquid medium, while emulsions have a liquid drug dispersed in a liquid medium. The document discusses the characteristics of suspensions and emulsions, including particle size, dispersion stability methods, and common pharmaceutical examples of each type of biphasic liquid dosage form.
LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS.pptx
Liquid dosage forms: Advantages and disadvantages of liquid dosage forms. Excipients used in formulation of liquid dosage forms. Solubility enhancement techniques
Incompatibility in Prescription
In 3 sentences:
This document discusses types of incompatibilities in prescription medications, including physicochemical and therapeutic incompatibilities. Physicochemical incompatibilities involve physical or chemical changes when substances are mixed, such as precipitation or color changes. Therapeutic incompatibilities occur when drug interactions produce unintended pharmacological effects that differ from what was prescribed. The document provides examples and methods for preventing various types of incompatibilities.
Powder dosage forms
Types of powder, advantages, and disadvantages, granules, cachets, tablet triturate, prescription, weighing methods, errors in weighing, storage, geometric dilution, dispensing balance
Pharmaceutics-1 Unit-1.pptx
This document provides historical background on the development of the pharmacy profession from ancient times to the present. It discusses how pharmacy originated in ancient cultures using plants and minerals for medicine. Key figures like Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna advanced early understandings of medicine and pharmacology. The profession evolved with the establishment of pharmacies, regulations, and the separation of pharmacy and medicine. Pharmacy further developed with advances in chemistry, standardization of medications, and expanded roles for pharmacists in patient care.
Pharm D- semisolid chapter
Introduction and classification, anatomy of skin and factors affecting absorption, Formulation ,preparation, packaging, labeling and storage of ointments, Formulation, preparation, packaging, labeling and storage of jellies, creams, pastes.
Pharmaceutical excipients
An excipient is generally a pharmacologically inactive substance used as a carrier for the active ingredients of a medication
EXCIPIENTS USED IN LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS:
Solvents/co-solvents ,
Buffering agents,
Preservatives,
Anti-oxidants,
Humectants,
Wetting agents,
Anti-foaming agents,
Thickening agents,
Sweetening agents,
Flavouring agents,
EXCIPIENTS USED IN TABLETS:
Binders
Coatings
Disintegrants
Fillers
Flavours
Colours
Lubricants
Glidants
Preservatives
Sweeteners
Introduction to dosage forms
1. Dosage forms are means to deliver drug molecules to sites of action in the body to produce optimal effects and minimize adverse effects.
2. Dosage forms provide safe delivery of accurate dosages, protect drugs from degradation, and conceal unpleasant tastes or odors.
3. Dosage forms are classified based on their route of administration, physical form, or drug release mechanism and include tablets, capsules, liquids, semi-solids, inhaled, and rectal/vaginal preparations.
Pharmaceutical powders
This lecture discusses pharmaceutical powders. It begins by defining a pharmaceutical powder as a solid dosage form containing finely divided drugs or chemicals meant for internal or external use. Powders permit drugs to be reduced to a very fine state, enhancing dissolution rate, absorption, and masking unpleasant tastes. The lecture then covers various types of powders including divided powders for internal use (simple, compound, cachet-enclosed), bulk powders (antacids, laxatives), and powders for external use. Methods for reducing particle size like trituration, pulverization, and levigation are also summarized.
More Related Content
What's hot
suppositories
The document discusses suppositories, which are solid dosage forms intended for insertion into body cavities like the rectum, vagina, or urethra. Suppositories melt or dissolve at body temperature to exert localized or systemic effects. They avoid first-pass metabolism and provide rapid drug delivery. Common types include rectal, vaginal, and urethral suppositories. Suppository bases must meet requirements like maintaining shape and melting point. Common bases include cocoa butter, glycerogelatin, and polyethylene glycol. Suppositories are prepared by various methods like hand rolling, fusion, and cold compression to incorporate drugs.
Preparations of suppository
This document discusses four methods for manufacturing suppositories: hand rolling, compression molding, fusion molding, and automatic molding. Hand rolling is the oldest and simplest method, involving mixing the drug powder into a suppository base and manually rolling it into rods that are then cut. Compression molding compresses the drug-base mixture into molds using a machine. Fusion molding involves melting the base, adding the drug, and pouring the mixture into molds. Automatic molding is the modern method using a machine to completely mold suppositories at high volumes.
Powders
pharmaceutical powders belongs to solid dosage form their preparation ,classification and dispensing of powders involving special problems
Posology
Posology is the branch of medical science that deals with determining the appropriate dose of a drug for a patient. The dose cannot be fixed rigidly as it depends on various factors like age, sex, body weight, and presence of disease. The official doses listed in pharmacopoeias represent average doses suitable for adults administered orally in 24 hours. When considering other routes of administration or patient characteristics, the dose needs to be adjusted accordingly using formulas based on age, body weight, or surface area to calculate the appropriate dose for that individual. Failure to adjust doses properly based on these factors can result in toxic effects or subtherapeutic responses.
suppositories
This document provides information on suppositories, including their advantages and types. It discusses various suppository bases such as cocoa butter, emulsified cocoa butter, hydrogenated oils, and water soluble bases. The document describes the preparation of suppositories using the fusion method as well as evaluation methods for suppositories such as weight variation, melting range, and dissolution testing. Rectal, vaginal, and other types of suppositories are covered in detail in terms of their shape, weight and intended use.
Liquid dosage forms
This document provides information on various liquid dosage forms including their descriptions, advantages, disadvantages and examples. It discusses liquid forms such as otic preparations, nasal preparations, syrups, elixirs, tinctures, fluid extracts, douches, enemas, liniments, collodion, aromatic waters, spirits/essences, mouthwashes, gargles and astringents. For each type, it outlines what they are, how they are administered and common examples. The document is an informative reference for the different types of liquid dosage forms used in pharmaceutical preparations.
Powders
Pharmaceutical powders are solid dosage forms containing one or more drugs in finely divided form, with or without excipients. They have advantages like faster onset of action compared to other oral solid dosage forms. Powders are classified based on their intended use and formulation. They include bulk powders, simple/compound powders enclosed in papers or capsules, and compressed powders made into tablets. Proper mixing and packaging is important for powder formulations to ensure uniform drug content and stability.
Pharmaceutical Emulsion
Pharmaceutical Emulsions are thermodynamically unstable mixtures of two immiscible liquids stabilized by an emulsifying agent. They can be oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions depending on the dispersed and continuous phases. Emulsifying agents like surfactants, hydrocolloids, and solid particles form protective films around droplets and increase viscosity to prevent coalescence. Stability issues include creaming, cracking, and phase inversion. Methods to enhance stability are reducing droplet size, increasing viscosity, using emulsifying agents, and controlling storage temperature.
Semisolid dosage -Ointments, Pate,Jellies
This document provides information about semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, pastes, and jellies. It defines semisolids as topical dosage forms used for therapeutic, protective, or cosmetic purposes. The key ingredients in semisolids include a base, preservatives, humectants, antioxidants, emulsifiers, gelling agents, permeation enhancers, and buffers. The document discusses the ideal properties of bases and lists common bases such as petrolatum, lanolin, and polyethylene glycol. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of semisolid dosage forms.
Monophasic liquid dosage forms part 4
In this presentation viewers will able to learn about liquids for external use such as liniments and lotions, liquids for oral cavity such as mouthwash, throat paints and gargles.
Posology 1st sem
posology = dose calculation of drugs in medical science. An important topics in pharmaceutics/ pharmaceutical technology and medical science.
Pharmaceutics Unit -1.pptx
This document provides an overview of pharmacy topics including the history and development of pharmacy as a profession in India, pharmacopoeias, medicines, active pharmaceutical ingredients, excipients and their uses. It defines various dosage forms like tablets, capsules, pills, and discusses topics like prescriptions, posology, dose calculation factors and formulas. The key information covered includes the historical background of pharmacy in India, definitions of common dosage forms and medicines, factors affecting drug doses, and formulas to calculate doses for children and infants.
Biphasic liquid an overview
This document provides an overview of biphasic liquid dosage forms. It defines biphasic liquids as liquid dosage forms containing two phases - an undissolved drug phase distributed throughout a solvent vehicle phase. Suspensions have a solid drug dispersed in a liquid medium, while emulsions have a liquid drug dispersed in a liquid medium. The document discusses the characteristics of suspensions and emulsions, including particle size, dispersion stability methods, and common pharmaceutical examples of each type of biphasic liquid dosage form.
LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS.pptx
Liquid dosage forms: Advantages and disadvantages of liquid dosage forms. Excipients used in formulation of liquid dosage forms. Solubility enhancement techniques
Incompatibility in Prescription
In 3 sentences:
This document discusses types of incompatibilities in prescription medications, including physicochemical and therapeutic incompatibilities. Physicochemical incompatibilities involve physical or chemical changes when substances are mixed, such as precipitation or color changes. Therapeutic incompatibilities occur when drug interactions produce unintended pharmacological effects that differ from what was prescribed. The document provides examples and methods for preventing various types of incompatibilities.
Powder dosage forms
Types of powder, advantages, and disadvantages, granules, cachets, tablet triturate, prescription, weighing methods, errors in weighing, storage, geometric dilution, dispensing balance
Pharmaceutics-1 Unit-1.pptx
This document provides historical background on the development of the pharmacy profession from ancient times to the present. It discusses how pharmacy originated in ancient cultures using plants and minerals for medicine. Key figures like Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna advanced early understandings of medicine and pharmacology. The profession evolved with the establishment of pharmacies, regulations, and the separation of pharmacy and medicine. Pharmacy further developed with advances in chemistry, standardization of medications, and expanded roles for pharmacists in patient care.
Pharm D- semisolid chapter
Introduction and classification, anatomy of skin and factors affecting absorption, Formulation ,preparation, packaging, labeling and storage of ointments, Formulation, preparation, packaging, labeling and storage of jellies, creams, pastes.
Pharmaceutical excipients
An excipient is generally a pharmacologically inactive substance used as a carrier for the active ingredients of a medication
EXCIPIENTS USED IN LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS:
Solvents/co-solvents ,
Buffering agents,
Preservatives,
Anti-oxidants,
Humectants,
Wetting agents,
Anti-foaming agents,
Thickening agents,
Sweetening agents,
Flavouring agents,
EXCIPIENTS USED IN TABLETS:
Binders
Coatings
Disintegrants
Fillers
Flavours
Colours
Lubricants
Glidants
Preservatives
Sweeteners
Introduction to dosage forms
1. Dosage forms are means to deliver drug molecules to sites of action in the body to produce optimal effects and minimize adverse effects.
2. Dosage forms provide safe delivery of accurate dosages, protect drugs from degradation, and conceal unpleasant tastes or odors.
3. Dosage forms are classified based on their route of administration, physical form, or drug release mechanism and include tablets, capsules, liquids, semi-solids, inhaled, and rectal/vaginal preparations.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Powders and its types
Pharmaceutical powders
This lecture discusses pharmaceutical powders. It begins by defining a pharmaceutical powder as a solid dosage form containing finely divided drugs or chemicals meant for internal or external use. Powders permit drugs to be reduced to a very fine state, enhancing dissolution rate, absorption, and masking unpleasant tastes. The lecture then covers various types of powders including divided powders for internal use (simple, compound, cachet-enclosed), bulk powders (antacids, laxatives), and powders for external use. Methods for reducing particle size like trituration, pulverization, and levigation are also summarized.
powders unit -2 (5).pptx
The document discusses powders as a dosage form of drugs for internal and external use. It defines powders as finely divided solid substances that can be used orally or topically. The advantages of powders include a wide range of ingredients, greater stability compared to liquids, and ease of large doses. Disadvantages include messiness, unpleasant taste, and issues with hygroscopic or volatile substances. Powders are classified as bulk, simple/compound, enclosed in cachets, or compressed into tablets. Bulk powders are used internally or externally, while simple powders contain one ingredient and compound powders contain multiple ingredients. Cachets enclose unpleasant powders, and tablets are compressed powders. Mixing methods include spatulation
Powder presentation
Powder According to the syllabus based on “PHARMACY COUNCIL OF INDIA”
“I Dedicate this work to all the
Students , Pharmacy Faculty & Family Members .”
MY TOPIC IS powder -
A Pharmaceutical powder is a mixture of finely divided drugs or chemicals in a dry form meant for internal or external use.
Powders are preparation consisting of solid, loose, dry particle of various forms that contain one or more active ingredients meant for either internal or external use.
It is the preparation in which drugs is blended with other powdered substances and used for internal or external purpose.
Powder is a dosage form permits drugs to be reduced to a very fine state of division, which often enhances their therapeutic activity or efficacy by an increase of dissolution rate and or absorption.
[ It is possible to include a spoon in a packet of powder drug. This may result in inaccurate amount of drug delivered].
https://www.linkedin.com/in/drx-shubhanshu-r-s-jaiswal-b16bb41aa/?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_feed%3Bq0wXFRAYRx%2BHNqb7clj41g%3D%3D
6c manufacture of powders and granules
In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice of
Hospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,
drug dispensing, manufacturing of parenteral preparations, drug information, patient
counselling, and therapeutic drug monitoring for improved patient care
Solid dosage form
This document discusses solid dosage forms, specifically powders. It defines powder as a solid dosage form containing finely divided drugs or chemicals that can be administered internally or externally. Powders are classified based on their intended use and form, such as bulk powders, simple/compound powders, powders in capsules/cachets, and compressed powders (tablets). Preparation methods like mixing, packing, and labeling are also outlined. Common bulk powders for external use include dusting powders, snuffs, and dentifrices. Powders provide advantages like stability and ease of administration but also have disadvantages like unpleasant taste and instability of some drugs.
Solid dosage forms ppt
Dosage forms come in many types, depending on the method or route of administration. Solid dosage forms, semi-solid dosage forms, liquid dosage forms, and gaseous dosage forms are used for the diagnosis or treatment of the disease by various routes. Solid dosage forms are the most significant dosage forms in pharmaceuticals; it has one or more unit dose of medicament. The solid dosage form is the most commonly used and prescribed by doctors as compared to other dosage forms. It can be administered orally in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, etc. Of these, the tablet is one of the most commonly used oral solid dosage forms.
Dosage
The document defines drugs and dosage forms. It explains that dosage forms transform pure drug compounds into predetermined forms mixed with non-drug components to aid drug delivery. Dosage forms provide accurate dosing, protection, masking of taste/odor, and controlled release. There are various types of dosage forms classified by route of administration and physical form including solids, liquids, semi-solids, and gases. Common solid dosage forms are tablets, capsules, powders, and granules while liquids include solutions, emulsions, suspensions, elixirs and linctuses. Semi-solid forms for external use are ointments, creams, pastes and jellies.
dosage forms and route of drug administration
The document discusses different dosage forms and routes of drug administration. It describes how drugs are formulated with excipients into various dosage forms for efficacious delivery. The main dosage forms covered are solid forms like powders, granules, tablets, capsules; semi-solid forms like ointments, creams; and liquid forms like syrups, suspensions, emulsions. Each dosage form has unique characteristics depending on factors like physical appearance, how it is administered, and frequency of dosing. Common routes of administration include oral, topical, and injectable forms.
Introduction to Dosage forms
The means (or the form) by which drug molecules are delivered to sites of action within the body.
The drugs are rarely administered in their original pure state. They are administered in different dosage forms after converting them into a suitable formulation.
The dosage form is a combination of the drug and different kinds of non-drug compounds called “additives”.
PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS : an overall introduction .pptx
Dosage forms are the mechanism by which drug molecules / APIs are administered to areas of action inside the body to generate maximum intended benefits and the lowest unwanted effects.
OR The Dosage form is the combination of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and Excipients in the formulation.
Pharmaceutical powder gp A
The document discusses various topics related to pharmaceutical powders including their definition, advantages and disadvantages, methods of production, types (medicated, aerosol, bulk, divided), and characterization techniques. Specifically, it defines powders as intimate mixtures of dry, finely divided drugs and chemicals that can be used internally or externally. It also outlines various comminution, blending, and packaging methods used to produce pharmaceutical powders.
2nd lab.pptx
Pharmaceutical powders are mixtures of dry, finely divided drugs and chemicals that can be used internally or externally. Powders have advantages like masking unpleasant tastes, being more stable than liquids, and allowing rapid drug effect. However, powders are also difficult to protect from decomposition and require more preparation effort than other dosage forms. There are two main types of powders: divided powders packaged in individual doses, and bulk powders for dusting or mixing. Effervescent powders contain acids and bases that react when mixed with water, masking bitter tastes and promoting gastric secretions.
powders, granules, tablets, capsules Dr.pptx
Powders, granules, tablets and capsules are common solid oral dosage forms. Powders are mixtures of finely divided drugs or chemicals that can be used internally or externally. Particle size influences properties like dissolution rate and suspendability. Powders are classified based on number of active ingredients and mode of dispensing. Granules are agglomerates of powder particles made using a solvent or binder. They have better flow properties than powders. Granules can be coated to modify drug release. Effervescent granules contain acid and carbonate ingredients that react to produce carbon dioxide when mixed with water, masking unpleasant tastes.
Posology and dosage regimen
It includes the detail information about the different dosage form along with its example and the factors affecting the choice of different dosage form.
3rd lab.pptx
This document provides an overview of suppositories, including:
1) Suppositories are solid dosage forms meant to be inserted into body cavities like the rectum, vagina, urethra, nose, and ear to release drugs locally or systemically as they melt at body temperature.
2) Suppositories are classified based on the body cavity they are meant for, including rectal, vaginal, and urethral suppositories.
3) Ideal suppository bases melt or dissolve at body temperature, maintain their shape when handled, are non-toxic, inert, and compatible with drugs.
Introduction to dosage forms
A brief intro to dosage forms. For Diploma first yr students. Explains the classification and in detail about dosage forms.
Powders
This document discusses different types of powders used in pharmaceuticals. It describes powders as mixtures of finely divided drugs or chemicals in dry form that can be used internally or externally. The key types discussed are:
- Bulk powders for internal or external use which contain multiple doses and are less accurate.
- Simple and compound powders for internal use which contain a single ingredient or multiple ingredients divided into individual doses wrapped in paper.
- Powders enclosed in capsules or cachets to allow ingestion of unpleasant tasting powders.
- Compressed powders which are potent drugs mixed with diluents and compressed into tablet form using moulds.
Ppt on dosage forms
1. Dosage forms are the means by which drug molecules are delivered to sites of action within the body and consist of active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients.
2. Dosage forms are classified as solid, liquid, or semi-solid and include tablets, capsules, powders, liquids, emulsions, suspensions, ointments, and creams.
3. The purpose of dosage forms is to provide accurate dosing of drugs, protect drugs, mask tastes, control drug release profiles, and allow placement of drugs in the body.
Similar to Powders and its types (20)
PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS : an overall introduction .pptx
PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS : an overall introduction .pptx
Recently uploaded
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Swisschem Dermacare has mentioned the List of The Best Antifungal Soap In India 2022. All of these soaps are trusted by various Dermatology Experts.
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Our aim is to organise conscious gatherings and retreats for open and inquisitive minds and souls, with and without the assistance of sacred plants.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Recently uploaded (20)
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Powders and its types
- 2. POWDERS Powders are the solid dosage form which are meant to administered internally or externally. Or Powder is a mixture of finely divided drug or chemical in a dry state. Or Powders are the solid dosage form which are meant for internal or external use.They are available in crystalline or amorphous form.
- 4. ADVANTAGES OF POWDER i. They are more stable then liquid dosage form. ii. It is convient for physician to prescribe. iii. Chances of incompatibility is less. iv. The onsetup action of powder is rapid as compared to other dosage form. v. Easy to carry as compared to liquid. vi. Economical.
- 5. DISADVANTAGES OF POWDER i. It is time convient process. ii. Hydroscopic drug can’t be dispensed in powder dosage form. iii. Drugs which have unpleasant or bitter taste cannot be dispensed by powder dosage form. iv. Drugs which get affected by the atmosphere condition are not suitable for dispensing in powder form. v. Quantity less than 100mg so cannot be made convintely on dispensing balance.
- 7. SIMPLE POWDERS The powders which contain only one ingredient (single API) and suitable inert substance are known as simple powder.
- 8. METHODS OF PREPARATION 1. Weigh 100mg of drug and mix with 900mg of diluent. According to geometric dilution. 2. Weigh out 150mg of this mixture which contain 15mg of drug. 3. Pack 150mg of triturated material. According to to dosage requirement,label and dispense.
- 9. COMPOUND POWDERS The powders which contain more than one drug or API are known as compound powders. They are mix together and then divided into desired number of individual doses which are dispensed into Individual pack.
- 10. METHODS OF PREPARATION 1. Weigh the calculated amount of each ingredient According to dose regiment if needed. 2. Mix them in ascending order of their weights. 3. Pack each dose according to dosage regiment,label and dispense.
- 11. DUSTING POWDER These are the powders supplied in bulk for external use an offer sprinkled as per as the requirement of the patient directly on the wound through perforaited or sifers of container.
- 13. EFFERVESCENT GRANULES Effervescent powder or granules these are dispersed as a single or multiple dose,preparation and generally contain acid substance and carbonate or hydrogen carbonates which react rapidly in presence of water to release CO2.They are intended to be dissolve or disperse in water before administration. The basic requirement of effervescent granules are- Medicament NaHCo3 Citric acid and tartaric acid