Poverty - a total glance
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The document discusses various social and economic factors related to poverty in India. It outlines groups that are most vulnerable to poverty such as scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, rural agricultural laborers, and urban casual laborers. It also discusses various government programs and schemes aimed at poverty alleviation in India such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Antyodaya Anna Yojana, and Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana. The poverty line in India is based on minimum levels of consumption needed for basic needs such as food, clothing, and medical care.
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poverty as challenge
Poverty is about lacking the means to meet basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter. However, poverty is more complex than just lacking money - it means experiencing hunger, lack of healthcare, lack of education, unemployment, and living in constant fear for the future. Poverty can be measured both relatively based on economic conditions compared between regions, and absolutely based on minimum calorie intake and consumption levels. In India, poverty disproportionately affects scheduled tribes, rural and urban casual laborers, scheduled castes, and agricultural laborers. The government of India has implemented various programs aimed at alleviating poverty.
Poverty as a challenge class 9
The document summarizes poverty in India, stating that over 260 million people in India are considered poor according to the national poverty line. It identifies some of the key causes of poverty such as the legacy of British rule, a rural economy, overpopulation, unemployment, lack of industrialization, and social and economic policies. The document also discusses some groups that are most vulnerable to poverty as well as some government programs aimed at poverty alleviation.
Sst ppt
Poverty is defined as the lack of basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter. The World Bank describes poverty as hunger, lack of shelter, inability to access healthcare or education, unemployment, and living in fear without stability. There are two types of poverty - relative poverty which compares economic conditions between regions, and absolute poverty which measures minimum calorie intake and consumption levels. Poverty is measured using either expenditure or income methods to determine who falls below the poverty line, which indicates the minimum purchasing power required to meet basic needs. Vulnerable groups with high poverty rates in India include scheduled tribes, urban/rural laborers, and scheduled castes. Causes of poverty include historical factors like British rule, population pressure
Poverty As A Challenge For Upload
Poverty remains a significant global challenge, with over 1 billion people living on less than $1 per day and nearly half the world's population living on less than $2 per day. In India specifically, poverty has decreased in recent decades but still impacts around 260 million people. The causes of poverty in India include low economic development, high population growth, unemployment, issues in agriculture, lack of education, and inadequate anti-poverty programs. Poverty also has severe health impacts, with high child mortality rates in many developing nations and millions of preventable child deaths each year globally.
Government acts to reduce poverty in india
The document discusses government policies and acts in India aimed at reducing poverty, including the Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana rural development program, the National Family Benefit Scheme providing funds to families that lose their primary breadwinner, the Annapurna scheme providing free food grains to senior citizens, and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act guaranteeing 100 days of paid work in rural areas. It notes that while the poverty rate has decreased from 64% to 30% since the 1960s, the total population below the poverty line has not decreased as the overall population has increased rapidly. It also examines causes of poverty like rising population, low agricultural productivity, and unemployment.
Poverty as a challenge
1. Approximately 270 million people in India, or 27% of the population, live below the poverty line, making India home to the largest population of poor people in the world.
2. Key issues related to poverty in India include landlessness, unemployment, large family sizes, illiteracy, poor health and malnutrition, child labor, and a sense of helplessness.
3. Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas compared to urban areas and affects certain social groups like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes disproportionately. Inter-state disparities in poverty also exist across India.
Poverty as a challenge
Poverty is defined as the lack of basic human needs like food, shelter, clothing due to not having enough money. It is more than just lack of income and includes lack of access to things like healthcare, education, jobs and security. Poverty can be absolute (lacking necessities) or relative (having fewer resources than others in a society). Causes of poverty include effects of British colonial rule, unemployment, and impacts of neo-liberal policies in India since the 1990s. Anti-poverty measures by the government include promoting economic growth and targeted programs to aid the poor. Poverty remains a challenge due to increasing causes and limited development progress in addressing issues. Joint efforts of people and government are
Poverty In India
The Presentation deals with the various aspects of poverty in India and is made from a child's point of view..... Hope you like it......
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poverty as challenge
Poverty is about lacking the means to meet basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter. However, poverty is more complex than just lacking money - it means experiencing hunger, lack of healthcare, lack of education, unemployment, and living in constant fear for the future. Poverty can be measured both relatively based on economic conditions compared between regions, and absolutely based on minimum calorie intake and consumption levels. In India, poverty disproportionately affects scheduled tribes, rural and urban casual laborers, scheduled castes, and agricultural laborers. The government of India has implemented various programs aimed at alleviating poverty.
Poverty as a challenge class 9
The document summarizes poverty in India, stating that over 260 million people in India are considered poor according to the national poverty line. It identifies some of the key causes of poverty such as the legacy of British rule, a rural economy, overpopulation, unemployment, lack of industrialization, and social and economic policies. The document also discusses some groups that are most vulnerable to poverty as well as some government programs aimed at poverty alleviation.
Sst ppt
Poverty is defined as the lack of basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter. The World Bank describes poverty as hunger, lack of shelter, inability to access healthcare or education, unemployment, and living in fear without stability. There are two types of poverty - relative poverty which compares economic conditions between regions, and absolute poverty which measures minimum calorie intake and consumption levels. Poverty is measured using either expenditure or income methods to determine who falls below the poverty line, which indicates the minimum purchasing power required to meet basic needs. Vulnerable groups with high poverty rates in India include scheduled tribes, urban/rural laborers, and scheduled castes. Causes of poverty include historical factors like British rule, population pressure
Poverty As A Challenge For Upload
Poverty remains a significant global challenge, with over 1 billion people living on less than $1 per day and nearly half the world's population living on less than $2 per day. In India specifically, poverty has decreased in recent decades but still impacts around 260 million people. The causes of poverty in India include low economic development, high population growth, unemployment, issues in agriculture, lack of education, and inadequate anti-poverty programs. Poverty also has severe health impacts, with high child mortality rates in many developing nations and millions of preventable child deaths each year globally.
Government acts to reduce poverty in india
The document discusses government policies and acts in India aimed at reducing poverty, including the Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana rural development program, the National Family Benefit Scheme providing funds to families that lose their primary breadwinner, the Annapurna scheme providing free food grains to senior citizens, and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act guaranteeing 100 days of paid work in rural areas. It notes that while the poverty rate has decreased from 64% to 30% since the 1960s, the total population below the poverty line has not decreased as the overall population has increased rapidly. It also examines causes of poverty like rising population, low agricultural productivity, and unemployment.
Poverty as a challenge
1. Approximately 270 million people in India, or 27% of the population, live below the poverty line, making India home to the largest population of poor people in the world.
2. Key issues related to poverty in India include landlessness, unemployment, large family sizes, illiteracy, poor health and malnutrition, child labor, and a sense of helplessness.
3. Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas compared to urban areas and affects certain social groups like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes disproportionately. Inter-state disparities in poverty also exist across India.
Poverty as a challenge
Poverty is defined as the lack of basic human needs like food, shelter, clothing due to not having enough money. It is more than just lack of income and includes lack of access to things like healthcare, education, jobs and security. Poverty can be absolute (lacking necessities) or relative (having fewer resources than others in a society). Causes of poverty include effects of British colonial rule, unemployment, and impacts of neo-liberal policies in India since the 1990s. Anti-poverty measures by the government include promoting economic growth and targeted programs to aid the poor. Poverty remains a challenge due to increasing causes and limited development progress in addressing issues. Joint efforts of people and government are
Poverty In India
The Presentation deals with the various aspects of poverty in India and is made from a child's point of view..... Hope you like it......
Poverty as challenge
This document discusses poverty in India and its economy. It provides background on poverty, including definitions and causes such as lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. It then discusses India's mixed economy, highlighting the government's historical involvement in economic planning and key sectors. While growth has been steady, it has not been enough to significantly improve incomes for most Indians. The document outlines recent economic reforms in India opening the private sector and reducing trade barriers and government controls. It also notes disparities in investment and growth between Indian states.
Poverty as a challenge GRADE 9 ECONOMICS
This is ppt for grade 9 topic poverty as a challenge of economics.make sure you support me by liking this. feel free to use this ppt. plz dont repost this slide.
CBSE Class IX Social Studies ECONOMICS Poverty as a challenge
Poverty is the lack of basic human needs like nutrition, healthcare, education, clothing and shelter that people are unable to afford. It is a major challenge due to causes like corruption that are increasing. Vulnerable groups have a high risk of falling into poverty. However, poverty can be reduced through joint efforts of people and the government, including existing schemes that provide aid, employment opportunities, and setting poverty lines.
Poverty As A Challenge
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty as not having enough resources to meet basic needs. There are two types of poverty: absolute poverty, which is complete lack of resources, and relative poverty, which is defined against a society. Vulnerable groups who are more likely to be or remain in poverty include scheduled castes and tribes. Causes of poverty include unemployment, indebtedness, and unequal distribution of wealth and income. The government has implemented various anti-poverty measures like rural employment programs, housing programs, pension schemes, and maternity benefits.
Slides on poverty as a challenge
The document discusses poverty in India through two case studies and by examining its causes and measurement. It describes the lives of two poor families, one living in urban Jharkhand and struggling to survive on daily wages, and another from a village in Uttar Pradesh where work and food are scarce. Poverty is defined in terms of lack of food, shelter, healthcare, clean water and regular employment. While national poverty rates have declined from 55% to 26%, certain groups including tribal communities, landless laborers and urban casual workers remain most vulnerable. States vary widely in their success in reducing poverty.
Class 9 economics_chapter_3_poverty_as_challenge
1) Bihar, Odisha, and Assam have the highest poverty ratios above the national average of 21.9%, while Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab have the lowest ratios below 8.3%.
2) Poverty has decreased at different rates in rural and urban areas, with expansion of services and industry reducing urban poverty faster than improvements in agriculture reducing rural poverty.
3) Targeted anti-poverty programs like MGNREGA aim to promote growth and provide employment, healthcare, and education for the poor, vulnerable groups, and women, but challenges remain in fully eradicating poverty.
Economics class 9 poverty
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty and notes that poverty is measured using income and consumption levels. It states that over time, poverty in India has declined from 55% in 1973 to 26% in 2000, though some states like Orissa and Bihar still have high poverty ratios. It discusses government programs aimed at poverty alleviation like NREGA and factors that cause poverty such as population growth, lack of employment opportunities, and unequal land distribution.
Poverty as a challenge
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER poverty as challenge poverty definition poverty social exclusion vulnerability poverty line method causes of poverty
Poverty as a challenge
1. The document discusses poverty in India through the stories of two families - Ram Saran, a daily wage laborer in Jharkhand, and Lakha Singh, a landless farmer in Uttar Pradesh.
2. It outlines the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, which includes lack of food, healthcare, education, and stable income or employment.
3. The government of India has implemented various anti-poverty programs focused on employment generation, food security, and self-employment schemes. However, reducing poverty remains a significant challenge due to disparities between rural and urban areas.
Poverty : The greatest challenge faced by the Indian Economy, Class XII (C.B....
Meaning of poverty.
Who is Poor?
Measures of Poverty; Absolute and relative poverty.
Poverty Line.
Categorizing poor.
Causes of poverty.
Measures to remove poverty.
Growth-Oriented Approach.
Specific alleviation Program.
Meeting the minimum needs program.
Shortcomings of PAPs.
For more content check www.LearnWithAnjali.com
Poverty
There are several definitions of poverty, and scholars disagree as to which definition is appropriate for India. Inside India, both income-based poverty definition and consumption-based poverty statistics are in use. Outside India, the World Bank and institutions of the United Nations use a broader definition to compare poverty among nations, including India, based on purchasing power parity (PPP), as well as nominal relative basis. Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions. These differences in definition yield a complex and conflicting picture about poverty in India, both internally and when compared to other developing countries of the world.
The state of being extremely poor is called as POVERTY.
Poverty in india
Poverty in India is widespread, with over 300 million people expected to be lifted out of extreme poverty by 2015 according to a UN report. However, India still faces significant issues with malnutrition and hunger. A committee headed by Suresh Tendulkar developed a new methodology for calculating poverty in India that found over 350 million people lived below the poverty line in 2005. The document then discusses several root causes of poverty in India, including population growth, lack of irrigation and infrastructure in rural areas, unemployment, and social factors like the caste system. Overpopulation is seen as a major challenge exacerbating poverty in India. Improving agricultural productivity and reducing the development gap between states could help address poverty.
Poverty as a challenge
Poverty remains one of India's greatest challenges. The chapter discusses poverty in India through case studies of impoverished families and its causes such as landlessness, unemployment, large family sizes, and lack of access to healthcare and education. It analyzes poverty using concepts like social exclusion and vulnerability. Official poverty lines are estimated based on minimum calorie requirements. While poverty has declined due to economic growth and government anti-poverty programs, wide disparities remain between states and social groups. Reducing poverty further will require continued high growth as well as better implementation of welfare schemes focused on health, education, employment, and gender equality.
Poverty as a challenge
This document discusses poverty in India through examples of urban and rural cases. It describes the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, which includes lack of food, shelter, education, healthcare and a sense of helplessness. Poverty is measured using poverty lines that consider income/consumption levels. India has a large population living below the poverty line, with vulnerable groups like Scheduled Castes and Tribes or casual laborers most at risk. Causes include colonial policies, population growth outpacing economic development, and income inequality. States have had varying success in reducing poverty rates.
Poverty ,Enemy of India
This document discusses poverty in India. It begins by defining poverty and noting that India has a large population living in poverty without adequate food, shelter, or clothing. It then discusses poverty separately in urban and rural India, noting statistics on income levels, occupations, and living conditions. Causes of poverty mentioned include poor agriculture, a growing population, a widening rich-poor gap, and corruption. Effects include illiteracy, child labor, malnutrition, poor housing, unemployment, and impacts that disproportionately affect women. The document outlines some government poverty alleviation programs and concludes by stressing the need for collective efforts to solve India's poverty problem.
Poverty as challenge
This document discusses poverty in India through several lenses. It begins by introducing different types of poor populations in India, such as landless laborers and daily wage workers. It then examines causes of poverty like landlessness, unemployment, family size, and illiteracy. The document also explores how social scientists define and measure poverty through indicators like income, health access, and employment opportunities. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of poverty in India by considering its social, economic, and political dimensions.
Poverty
The document discusses poverty in India, defining it as lack of basic needs like food, shelter, healthcare, education, and security. It notes that over 20% of Indians live below the poverty line, with the highest rates in rural areas and certain states. Causes of poverty include unemployment, population growth, and historical factors like the caste system and British colonial policies that hindered development. While economic growth has reduced poverty, inequality remains an issue, with 1/4 of Indians living on less than $0.40 per day. Microfinance and government programs aim to alleviate poverty.
Poverty in india
Poverty in India has declined significantly from 2004-2005 to 2009-2010, with the poverty rate falling from 37.2% to 29.8%. This reduction is attributed to increased government spending on rural welfare programs that provided money directly to people. Rural poverty declined faster than urban poverty during this period. However, India still has one of the largest poor populations in the world, with over 260 million people living below the poverty line, the majority residing in rural areas where agriculture is the main occupation. Efforts to further reduce poverty focus on increasing economic growth, agricultural production, infrastructure development, education, and social programs.
Poverty in india
Poverty in India remains a significant problem, with over 41% of the population living below the global poverty line according to the World Bank. Poverty disproportionately affects rural and urban populations for different reasons, such as unequal income distribution, high population growth, illiteracy, and lack of access to healthcare, education, housing and employment opportunities. Both national and local governments have instituted various programs aimed at reducing poverty, especially in rural areas through employment guarantees and urban areas through job creation and basic services, but poverty continues to be a major challenge for India.
Poverty in india
This document discusses different approaches that have been used to define and measure poverty in India over time. It outlines the key concepts of absolute and relative poverty and perspectives of poverty including income, basic needs, and capabilities. It then summarizes the major expert committees that have established India's official poverty lines since 1962, including their methodology and recommendations. The most recent expert group in 2012 under Rangarajan proposed monthly expenditure poverty lines of Rs. 972 in rural areas and Rs. 1407 in urban areas based on a modified mixed reference period and normative levels of nutrition plus other necessary expenditures.
Poverty
The document discusses the causes and measurement of poverty in the United States. It defines poverty thresholds as income levels below which a family cannot meet its basic needs, which vary by family size. Factors that contribute to poverty include lack of education, unemployment, low wages, discrimination, economic shifts eliminating manufacturing jobs, increased rates of single-parent households, and lack of skills needed in a changing economy. The document encourages students to research in-demand skills and degrees for the next decade to avoid economic hardship.
Ppt on poverty, poverty, poverty in india, poverty in world, world poverty, p...
Poverty is defined as being deprived of basic needs like food, water, shelter, and clothes. It is caused by factors such as lack of education, natural disasters, lack of money, lack of opportunities, overpopulation, and addiction. Poverty leads to high mortality rates, increased health risks, hampers children's development, inhibits education, and increases conflict. Globally, over 1 billion people live on less than $1.25 per day, 22,000 children die daily due to poverty, and 8 million die annually from lack of food and nutrition. The majority of the world's hungry population lives in just 7 countries including India.
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Poverty as challenge
This document discusses poverty in India and its economy. It provides background on poverty, including definitions and causes such as lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. It then discusses India's mixed economy, highlighting the government's historical involvement in economic planning and key sectors. While growth has been steady, it has not been enough to significantly improve incomes for most Indians. The document outlines recent economic reforms in India opening the private sector and reducing trade barriers and government controls. It also notes disparities in investment and growth between Indian states.
Poverty as a challenge GRADE 9 ECONOMICS
This is ppt for grade 9 topic poverty as a challenge of economics.make sure you support me by liking this. feel free to use this ppt. plz dont repost this slide.
CBSE Class IX Social Studies ECONOMICS Poverty as a challenge
Poverty is the lack of basic human needs like nutrition, healthcare, education, clothing and shelter that people are unable to afford. It is a major challenge due to causes like corruption that are increasing. Vulnerable groups have a high risk of falling into poverty. However, poverty can be reduced through joint efforts of people and the government, including existing schemes that provide aid, employment opportunities, and setting poverty lines.
Poverty As A Challenge
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty as not having enough resources to meet basic needs. There are two types of poverty: absolute poverty, which is complete lack of resources, and relative poverty, which is defined against a society. Vulnerable groups who are more likely to be or remain in poverty include scheduled castes and tribes. Causes of poverty include unemployment, indebtedness, and unequal distribution of wealth and income. The government has implemented various anti-poverty measures like rural employment programs, housing programs, pension schemes, and maternity benefits.
Slides on poverty as a challenge
The document discusses poverty in India through two case studies and by examining its causes and measurement. It describes the lives of two poor families, one living in urban Jharkhand and struggling to survive on daily wages, and another from a village in Uttar Pradesh where work and food are scarce. Poverty is defined in terms of lack of food, shelter, healthcare, clean water and regular employment. While national poverty rates have declined from 55% to 26%, certain groups including tribal communities, landless laborers and urban casual workers remain most vulnerable. States vary widely in their success in reducing poverty.
Class 9 economics_chapter_3_poverty_as_challenge
1) Bihar, Odisha, and Assam have the highest poverty ratios above the national average of 21.9%, while Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab have the lowest ratios below 8.3%.
2) Poverty has decreased at different rates in rural and urban areas, with expansion of services and industry reducing urban poverty faster than improvements in agriculture reducing rural poverty.
3) Targeted anti-poverty programs like MGNREGA aim to promote growth and provide employment, healthcare, and education for the poor, vulnerable groups, and women, but challenges remain in fully eradicating poverty.
Economics class 9 poverty
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty and notes that poverty is measured using income and consumption levels. It states that over time, poverty in India has declined from 55% in 1973 to 26% in 2000, though some states like Orissa and Bihar still have high poverty ratios. It discusses government programs aimed at poverty alleviation like NREGA and factors that cause poverty such as population growth, lack of employment opportunities, and unequal land distribution.
Poverty as a challenge
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER poverty as challenge poverty definition poverty social exclusion vulnerability poverty line method causes of poverty
Poverty as a challenge
1. The document discusses poverty in India through the stories of two families - Ram Saran, a daily wage laborer in Jharkhand, and Lakha Singh, a landless farmer in Uttar Pradesh.
2. It outlines the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, which includes lack of food, healthcare, education, and stable income or employment.
3. The government of India has implemented various anti-poverty programs focused on employment generation, food security, and self-employment schemes. However, reducing poverty remains a significant challenge due to disparities between rural and urban areas.
Poverty : The greatest challenge faced by the Indian Economy, Class XII (C.B....
Meaning of poverty.
Who is Poor?
Measures of Poverty; Absolute and relative poverty.
Poverty Line.
Categorizing poor.
Causes of poverty.
Measures to remove poverty.
Growth-Oriented Approach.
Specific alleviation Program.
Meeting the minimum needs program.
Shortcomings of PAPs.
For more content check www.LearnWithAnjali.com
Poverty
There are several definitions of poverty, and scholars disagree as to which definition is appropriate for India. Inside India, both income-based poverty definition and consumption-based poverty statistics are in use. Outside India, the World Bank and institutions of the United Nations use a broader definition to compare poverty among nations, including India, based on purchasing power parity (PPP), as well as nominal relative basis. Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions. These differences in definition yield a complex and conflicting picture about poverty in India, both internally and when compared to other developing countries of the world.
The state of being extremely poor is called as POVERTY.
Poverty in india
Poverty in India is widespread, with over 300 million people expected to be lifted out of extreme poverty by 2015 according to a UN report. However, India still faces significant issues with malnutrition and hunger. A committee headed by Suresh Tendulkar developed a new methodology for calculating poverty in India that found over 350 million people lived below the poverty line in 2005. The document then discusses several root causes of poverty in India, including population growth, lack of irrigation and infrastructure in rural areas, unemployment, and social factors like the caste system. Overpopulation is seen as a major challenge exacerbating poverty in India. Improving agricultural productivity and reducing the development gap between states could help address poverty.
Poverty as a challenge
Poverty remains one of India's greatest challenges. The chapter discusses poverty in India through case studies of impoverished families and its causes such as landlessness, unemployment, large family sizes, and lack of access to healthcare and education. It analyzes poverty using concepts like social exclusion and vulnerability. Official poverty lines are estimated based on minimum calorie requirements. While poverty has declined due to economic growth and government anti-poverty programs, wide disparities remain between states and social groups. Reducing poverty further will require continued high growth as well as better implementation of welfare schemes focused on health, education, employment, and gender equality.
Poverty as a challenge
This document discusses poverty in India through examples of urban and rural cases. It describes the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, which includes lack of food, shelter, education, healthcare and a sense of helplessness. Poverty is measured using poverty lines that consider income/consumption levels. India has a large population living below the poverty line, with vulnerable groups like Scheduled Castes and Tribes or casual laborers most at risk. Causes include colonial policies, population growth outpacing economic development, and income inequality. States have had varying success in reducing poverty rates.
Poverty ,Enemy of India
This document discusses poverty in India. It begins by defining poverty and noting that India has a large population living in poverty without adequate food, shelter, or clothing. It then discusses poverty separately in urban and rural India, noting statistics on income levels, occupations, and living conditions. Causes of poverty mentioned include poor agriculture, a growing population, a widening rich-poor gap, and corruption. Effects include illiteracy, child labor, malnutrition, poor housing, unemployment, and impacts that disproportionately affect women. The document outlines some government poverty alleviation programs and concludes by stressing the need for collective efforts to solve India's poverty problem.
Poverty as challenge
This document discusses poverty in India through several lenses. It begins by introducing different types of poor populations in India, such as landless laborers and daily wage workers. It then examines causes of poverty like landlessness, unemployment, family size, and illiteracy. The document also explores how social scientists define and measure poverty through indicators like income, health access, and employment opportunities. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of poverty in India by considering its social, economic, and political dimensions.
Poverty
The document discusses poverty in India, defining it as lack of basic needs like food, shelter, healthcare, education, and security. It notes that over 20% of Indians live below the poverty line, with the highest rates in rural areas and certain states. Causes of poverty include unemployment, population growth, and historical factors like the caste system and British colonial policies that hindered development. While economic growth has reduced poverty, inequality remains an issue, with 1/4 of Indians living on less than $0.40 per day. Microfinance and government programs aim to alleviate poverty.
Poverty in india
Poverty in India has declined significantly from 2004-2005 to 2009-2010, with the poverty rate falling from 37.2% to 29.8%. This reduction is attributed to increased government spending on rural welfare programs that provided money directly to people. Rural poverty declined faster than urban poverty during this period. However, India still has one of the largest poor populations in the world, with over 260 million people living below the poverty line, the majority residing in rural areas where agriculture is the main occupation. Efforts to further reduce poverty focus on increasing economic growth, agricultural production, infrastructure development, education, and social programs.
Poverty in india
Poverty in India remains a significant problem, with over 41% of the population living below the global poverty line according to the World Bank. Poverty disproportionately affects rural and urban populations for different reasons, such as unequal income distribution, high population growth, illiteracy, and lack of access to healthcare, education, housing and employment opportunities. Both national and local governments have instituted various programs aimed at reducing poverty, especially in rural areas through employment guarantees and urban areas through job creation and basic services, but poverty continues to be a major challenge for India.
Poverty in india
This document discusses different approaches that have been used to define and measure poverty in India over time. It outlines the key concepts of absolute and relative poverty and perspectives of poverty including income, basic needs, and capabilities. It then summarizes the major expert committees that have established India's official poverty lines since 1962, including their methodology and recommendations. The most recent expert group in 2012 under Rangarajan proposed monthly expenditure poverty lines of Rs. 972 in rural areas and Rs. 1407 in urban areas based on a modified mixed reference period and normative levels of nutrition plus other necessary expenditures.
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Poverty
The document discusses the causes and measurement of poverty in the United States. It defines poverty thresholds as income levels below which a family cannot meet its basic needs, which vary by family size. Factors that contribute to poverty include lack of education, unemployment, low wages, discrimination, economic shifts eliminating manufacturing jobs, increased rates of single-parent households, and lack of skills needed in a changing economy. The document encourages students to research in-demand skills and degrees for the next decade to avoid economic hardship.
Ppt on poverty, poverty, poverty in india, poverty in world, world poverty, p...
Poverty is defined as being deprived of basic needs like food, water, shelter, and clothes. It is caused by factors such as lack of education, natural disasters, lack of money, lack of opportunities, overpopulation, and addiction. Poverty leads to high mortality rates, increased health risks, hampers children's development, inhibits education, and increases conflict. Globally, over 1 billion people live on less than $1.25 per day, 22,000 children die daily due to poverty, and 8 million die annually from lack of food and nutrition. The majority of the world's hungry population lives in just 7 countries including India.
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The document discusses situation analysis for a village, which is a tool used to analyze and understand a community's characteristics and priority problems. It involves gathering both quantitative and qualitative data through methods like interviews, group discussions, and participatory exercises. The situation analysis process identifies the economic, political, social, historic, and cultural root causes that contribute to the community's current conditions. It aims to determine the economic status and poverty levels of local residents to help create effective poverty reduction programs.
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The document outlines three important government schemes: Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) which provides accidental death and disability coverage for Rs. 12 per year; Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) which provides a Rs. 2 lakh life insurance policy for Rs. 330 per year; and Atal Pension Yojana (APY) which offers subscribers pension amounts ranging from Rs. 1,000-5,000 per month upon retirement in exchange for monthly contributions.
My village
This document summarizes key locations and institutions in the village of Troyany. It describes the village as small but beautiful, and highlights the summer stage where memorable events are held. It also mentions the Palace of Culture for entertainment, a school, sports ground, library, shop, river with fish and birds, post office, medical center, agricultural office, grain elevator, kindergarten, and feed milling plant as important places in the village. The document expresses pride in the Bulgarian heritage of the village and love for Troyany.
Role of Community Centres in Slum Upgradation
Katha Khazana, a community center in the Govindpuri slum of Delhi, has made significant contributions to slum upgrading through community development initiatives. It has effectively provided education, empowered women, and addressed social issues. However, its economic development and use of local culture as a catalyst could be strengthened. While cultural activities like annual fairs have been successful, religious festivals and addressing perceptions of the center being unapproachable could further enhance community development outcomes. Overall, the community center has demonstrated the role private organizations can play in slum upgrading through community-focused development, but has more scope to utilize culture.
Winalite Opportunity
The document summarizes the story of a 6-year-old boy from a poor village in China who overcame difficulties to found Winalite, a successful company that produces sanitary napkins and other products. Some key details are that he started a small business as a child that grew successfully, he is now the chairman and founder of Winalite, which has a large production capacity and was listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The company utilizes a multi-level marketing model to achieve global growth.
Village story...part I
This a story of small village from India. Its very remote, small place of population around 500. But its one of a kind place, heaven for me. I just want that you people should know, how beautiful some places can be…
ideal village
An undeveloped village can become developed if it has facilities like good roads, transportation, electricity, irrigation, educational and health centers, modern farming methods, sufficient water and fuel, hygiene, shops, small manufacturing, banks, market access, storage, communication, government offices, and labor. Developing villages helps realize rights like equality, freedom from exploitation, religion, education, information, and constitutional remedies. Examples of rural development programs include building roads, highways, treating leprosy and tuberculosis, addressing cataract blindness, empowering the poor, reclaiming lands, improving crops and incomes, credit programs, renewable energy, and local dispute resolution.
Project : formulation,evaluation and monitoring
This document provides an overview of key concepts in project formulation, evaluation, and monitoring. It discusses the characteristics and lifecycle of projects, techniques for risk analysis like break even analysis and sensitive analysis, and methods for project evaluation and selection including net present value, internal rate of return, and benefit-cost ratio. It also covers network-based scheduling using critical path methodology and concepts like floats, forward/backward pass computations, and errors to avoid in network drawings.
SOS Children’s Villages of India
Ameesha was born with a foot deformity and brought to an SOS Children's Village in Delhi at only 6 hours old. Her SOS mother Kumudini was worried about Ameesha's health and ability to walk. Through medical guidance and regular treatment, Ameesha's foot developed properly and today she stands tall and wants to pursue a career in dance. SOS Children's Villages provide family-based care for orphaned and vulnerable children in India through villages and community programs.
Slums in India
The document defines slums and provides characteristics, facts, comments, and examples of slums. It discusses that slums are characterized by substandard housing, poverty, and lack of security. Approximately one billion people live in slums globally. Specific facts note that 25% of India's population lives on less than $1 per day and nearly half of Mumbai's population lives in slums. The causes of slums include population growth, economic issues, poverty, and inadequate housing. Methods to address slums discussed include population control, more housing, education, incentives, and proper planning.
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The document discusses poverty alleviation programs in India since economic reforms began in 1991. It outlines several key government programs aimed at reducing poverty, increasing employment opportunities, and improving infrastructure and access to services for vulnerable populations. While economic growth has reduced poverty rates, benefits have not been evenly distributed and some groups remain marginalized. The document argues poverty alleviation strategies must be better targeted to reach those still unable to participate in economic opportunities and should address both the economic and social dimensions of poverty.
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The document discusses several poverty alleviation programs implemented by the Indian government. It categorizes the programs into rural and urban, noting that most target rural poverty given higher rates there. The programs discussed include wage employment, self-employment, food security, social security, and skill development initiatives. Specific rural poverty alleviation programs described in detail include Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana, National Old Age Pension Scheme, Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana, National Family Benefit Scheme, National Maternity Benefit Scheme, Annapurna, Integrated Rural Development Program, and Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana.
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Poverty alleviation programmes in India.pdf
The document summarizes various poverty alleviation programs in India. It categorizes the programs as either targeting rural or urban poverty, with most aimed at rural areas where poverty levels are higher. Key rural poverty alleviation programs discussed include wage employment programs, self-employment programs, food security programs, social security programs like the National Old Age Pension Scheme, Integrated Rural Development Program, and Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana housing scheme. The document emphasizes that a basic needs approach is necessary for rural poverty alleviation in addition to just setting an official poverty line.
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Poverty alleviation and employment generation programmes in india
This document discusses several major poverty alleviation and employment generation programmes in India. It provides details on the objectives of prominent schemes like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which guarantees at least 100 days of employment in rural areas. Other programmes mentioned include the Indira Awas Yojana for housing, the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana for rural connectivity, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana for food security, and the Integrated Child Development Services for improving child and mother health and nutrition. Prior employment schemes discussed are the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
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This document discusses several key rural development programs and schemes run by the Indian government. It begins with providing context on the importance of agriculture and rural development in India given that a majority of the population lives in rural areas and depends on agriculture. It then summarizes the objectives and key aspects of various central government schemes related to rural employment guarantee, rural connectivity, education, health, livelihoods, social security, housing and rural infrastructure development. The overall aim of these schemes is to improve livelihood opportunities and quality of life in rural India.
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The document discusses the concept of poverty and poverty lines. It defines poverty as the inability to afford basic necessities for survival. The poverty line is based on minimum calorie intake, with the international standard being 2300 calories per day. In India, the poverty line is defined as 2400 calories in rural areas and 2100 in urban areas. The document then discusses estimates of poverty levels in India from various organizations over time, showing a decline in poverty but with significant portions of the population still below the poverty line. It also lists various government schemes aimed at poverty alleviation and employment generation in rural and urban areas of India.
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Poverty is a complex issue with many causes and dimensions. The government of India has implemented various policies and programs over the decades to address poverty through employment generation, provision of basic needs, and income support. Key programs include MGNREGA, which guarantees 100 days of employment, as well as food security initiatives and health insurance schemes. However, poverty alleviation efforts have faced challenges such as insufficient resource allocation and lack of community participation.
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The document discusses government policies and acts in India aimed at reducing poverty, including the Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana rural development program, the National Family Benefit Scheme providing funds to families that lose their primary breadwinner, the Annapurna scheme providing free food grains to senior citizens, and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act guaranteeing 100 days of paid work in rural areas. It notes that while the poverty rate has decreased from 64% to 30% since the 1960s, the total population living below the poverty line remains high due to rapid population growth. It concludes that further steps are needed like increasing education access, guaranteeing basic rights, and reforming land and resource ownership
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Inequality refers to the unequal or unjust distribution of resources and opportunities within a society. There are several types of inequality, including differences in income, opportunities, assets, gender, and wealth. Income inequality can be vertical between rich and poor or horizontal among people with similar backgrounds. Inequality in opportunities is influenced by access to education, jobs, housing and discrimination. Inequality in assets includes differences in ownership of property, infrastructure, capital and human assets both for individuals and countries. Gender inequality is evidenced by women being paid less and underrepresented in positions of power. Wealth inequality considers differences in accumulated stocks rather than income flows and can be perpetuated through inherited wealth.
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The document summarizes several key rural development schemes and programs run by the Government of India. Some of the major schemes discussed include:
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Urban Poverty Alleviation
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation is an agency of the Government of India responsible for urban poverty, housing, and employment programs. It is involved in national policy decisions and coordinates with Indian central ministries, state governments, and central sponsor programs. The Ministry was created in 2004 after splitting it from the Ministry of Urban Development. The government, in 2017, merged the urban development and housing and urban poverty alleviation ministries as the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The Government of India has launched various programs since its independence, such as some of the five year plans, to alleviate poverty and address the widening income gap, both, amongst the upper and lower classes of society, and amongst the rural and urban parts of the country. For instance, the "Eighth Plan policy guidelines envisages integrated approach to alleviation of urban poverty and servicing the urban poor with basic facilities so that their quality of life improves. The scheme could not help in preventing growth of new slums.
While newly launched programs like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), Food Security Act, Mid-day Meals and Bharat Nirman Yojana have demonstrated success in the initial stages, their performance over the long-run still remains to be seen. The shortsightedness of the Indian government often leads it to launch populist programs that may not necessarily work well. Low-hanging fruit like increasing worker's minimum wage can go a long way in achieving the goal of poverty alleviation, but are yet to be taken up in spite of reminders from leading economists.
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The document discusses schemes for poverty alleviation in India. It notes that according to the World Bank, India lifted 90 million people out of poverty between 2011 and 2015 by enacting various schemes. These schemes were able to address the needs of the poor by generating employment, providing food and shelter. Several specific schemes are outlined, including the Integrated Rural Development Programme, Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana, Rural Housing (Indira Awaas Yojana), Food for Work Programme, National Old Age Pension Scheme, and Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana.
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2) In India, public expenditure on social safety nets is around 1.8% of GDP, lower than in countries like Sri Lanka and China. Developing countries on average spend 1.6% of GDP on safety nets.
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The Indian desert, also known as the Thar desert, is located in western India along the border with Pakistan. It receives very little rainfall of less than 150mm per year, which falls between July and September. The climate is hot and arid, with temperatures ranging from below freezing to 50°C. Common landforms include barchan sand dunes and longitudinal dunes. The desert is sparsely populated, with the main occupations being agriculture and animal husbandry when water is available. Major cities in the region include Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer.
The solitary reaper
This document provides a glossary of terms from the poem "The Solitary Reaper" by William Wordsworth. It defines 15 words or phrases from the poem, describing a solitary Highland lass reaping grain alone in a field and singing a melancholy song that fills the deep vale. It also provides the full text of the poem, about a traveler who happens upon the woman and listens intently to her beautiful yet sad singing.
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P.G. Wodehouse, often called "Plum", was a British author known for his comic novels and short stories. He was born to British parents in Hong Kong and spent much of his early childhood between boarding schools in England, seeing his family very little. Wodehouse was knighted late in life and established an award for comic writing in his honor before his death at age 93. He married Ethel Wayman in 1914 and gained a stepdaughter. Some of his most famous works included The Man Upstairs, The Clicking of Cuthbert, and Uncle Dynamite.
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Poverty - a total glance
- 1. POVERTY :- SIDHARTH,
- 2. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY
- 7. HERE ARE SOME PICTURES OF POVERTY...
- 8. HERE ARE SOME PICTURES OF POVERTY...
- 9. HERE ARE SOME PICTURES OF POVERTY. ..
- 10. BY:- SIDHARTH
- 11. ANTI POVERTY MEASURES Garibi Hattao……………………………measures Taken By India
- 25. BY :- SIDHARTH P
- 30. BY:- SIDHARTH P
- 31. THANK YOU