The document discusses several poverty alleviation programs implemented by the Indian government. It categorizes the programs into rural and urban, noting that most target rural poverty given higher rates there. The programs discussed include wage employment, self-employment, food security, social security, and skill development initiatives. Specific rural poverty alleviation programs described in detail include Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana, National Old Age Pension Scheme, Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana, National Family Benefit Scheme, National Maternity Benefit Scheme, Annapurna, Integrated Rural Development Program, and Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana.
This Rural Development Presentation create by B.COM(Computer Application) Student
-This rural development Presentation is cover some rural Development Activity in India
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation is an agency of the Government of India responsible for urban poverty, housing, and employment programs. It is involved in national policy decisions and coordinates with Indian central ministries, state governments, and central sponsor programs. The Ministry was created in 2004 after splitting it from the Ministry of Urban Development. The government, in 2017, merged the urban development and housing and urban poverty alleviation ministries as the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The Government of India has launched various programs since its independence, such as some of the five year plans, to alleviate poverty and address the widening income gap, both, amongst the upper and lower classes of society, and amongst the rural and urban parts of the country. For instance, the "Eighth Plan policy guidelines envisages integrated approach to alleviation of urban poverty and servicing the urban poor with basic facilities so that their quality of life improves. The scheme could not help in preventing growth of new slums.
While newly launched programs like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), Food Security Act, Mid-day Meals and Bharat Nirman Yojana have demonstrated success in the initial stages, their performance over the long-run still remains to be seen. The shortsightedness of the Indian government often leads it to launch populist programs that may not necessarily work well. Low-hanging fruit like increasing worker's minimum wage can go a long way in achieving the goal of poverty alleviation, but are yet to be taken up in spite of reminders from leading economists.
unit 6 SOCIOLOGY SOCIAL PROBLEMS- Poverty and UnemploymentGeetha Raj
this chapter is designed for B.SC Nursing students and faculties and itsprepared as per I semester syllabus. It will be useful for Nurses. UNIT 6, Social Problems and its a large unit and will be uploading in upcoming slides .it helps in preparing for exams well and keeps yourself updates with current health schemes available to combat the social problems in the Country
This Rural Development Presentation create by B.COM(Computer Application) Student
-This rural development Presentation is cover some rural Development Activity in India
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation is an agency of the Government of India responsible for urban poverty, housing, and employment programs. It is involved in national policy decisions and coordinates with Indian central ministries, state governments, and central sponsor programs. The Ministry was created in 2004 after splitting it from the Ministry of Urban Development. The government, in 2017, merged the urban development and housing and urban poverty alleviation ministries as the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The Government of India has launched various programs since its independence, such as some of the five year plans, to alleviate poverty and address the widening income gap, both, amongst the upper and lower classes of society, and amongst the rural and urban parts of the country. For instance, the "Eighth Plan policy guidelines envisages integrated approach to alleviation of urban poverty and servicing the urban poor with basic facilities so that their quality of life improves. The scheme could not help in preventing growth of new slums.
While newly launched programs like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), Food Security Act, Mid-day Meals and Bharat Nirman Yojana have demonstrated success in the initial stages, their performance over the long-run still remains to be seen. The shortsightedness of the Indian government often leads it to launch populist programs that may not necessarily work well. Low-hanging fruit like increasing worker's minimum wage can go a long way in achieving the goal of poverty alleviation, but are yet to be taken up in spite of reminders from leading economists.
unit 6 SOCIOLOGY SOCIAL PROBLEMS- Poverty and UnemploymentGeetha Raj
this chapter is designed for B.SC Nursing students and faculties and itsprepared as per I semester syllabus. It will be useful for Nurses. UNIT 6, Social Problems and its a large unit and will be uploading in upcoming slides .it helps in preparing for exams well and keeps yourself updates with current health schemes available to combat the social problems in the Country
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Poverty alleviation programmes in India
The poverty alleviation programs in India can be categorized based on whether it
is targeted either for rural areas or urban areas in the country.
Most of the programs are designed to target rural poverty as the prevalence of
poverty is high in rural areas. Also targeting poverty is a great challenge in rural
areas due to various geographic and infrastructure limitations. The programs can be
mainly grouped into
Wage employment programs
Self-employment programs
Food security programs
Social security programs
Urban poverty alleviation programs
Skill India programs for employment
The five-year plans immediately after independence tried to focus on poverty
alleviation through sectoral programs.
Contents
1Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana (JGSY)
2National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS)
3Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
4National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)
5National Maternity Benefit Scheme
6Annapurna
7Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP)
8Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana
9References
Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana (JGSY)[edit]
Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana (JGSY) is the restructured, streamlined, and
comprehensive version of the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY). It was started on 1
April 1999. The main aim of this program was the development of rural areas.
Infrastructure like roads to connect the village to different areas made the village
more accessible and other social, educational (schools) and infrastructure like
hospitals. Its secondary objective was to give out sustained wage employment. This
was only given to BELOW POVERTY LINE families and the fund was to be spent for
individual beneficiary schemes for SCs and STs and 3% for the establishment of
barrier-free infrastructure for the disabled people.
National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS)[edit]
The NOAPS scheme came into effect on 15 August 1995. The scheme provides
pensions to all old people who were above the age of 60 who could not fund
themselves and did not have any means of subsistence. The pension that was given
was ₹200 a month (now it is 2000 per month). This pension is given by the central
2. government. The job of implementation of this scheme in states and union
territories is given to panchayats and municipalities. The state's contribution may
vary depending on the state. The amount of old-age pension is ₹200 per month for
applicants aged 60–79. For applicants aged above 80 years, the amount has been
revised to ₹500 a month according to the 2011–2012 Budget. It is a successful
venture.
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana[edit]
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (English: Universal Rural Employment
Programme) was a scheme launched on 25 September 2001 by the Government of
India to gain the objective of providing gainful employment for the rural poor. From
21 February 2003, EAS became an allocation-based scheme.[1]
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana was launched by merging the provisions
of Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS) and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana
(JGSY). The programme is self-targeting in nature and aims to provide employment
and food to people in rural areas who lived below the poverty line. The programme
was implemented through the Panchayati Raj institutions.
National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)
The National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS) was introduced by GOI throughout the
country in August 1995 with the aim to provide immediate succor to those Below
Poverty Line (BPL) families whose lone bread earner expires due to natural or
accidental cause.The scheme aims to provide a lump sum family benefit of Rs
10,000/- to the bereaved households in case of the death of the primary breadwinner
irrespective of the cause of death. The scheme is applicable to people in the age
bracket of 18-64 years.
National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS)
This scheme provides a sum of ₹6000 to a pregnant mother in three installments.
The women should be older than 19 years of age. It is given normally 12–8 weeks
before the birth and in case of the death of the child the women can still avail it. The
NMBS is implemented by almost all states and union territories with the help of
panchayats and municipalities. During 1999–2000 the total allocation of funds for this
scheme was 767.05 crores and the amount used was ₹4444.13 crore. It is for
families below the poverty line. The scheme was updated in 2005-06 into Janani
Suraksha Yojana with ₹1400 for every institutional birth.
First instalment (in first trimester of pregnancy) - ₹3,000/-[2]
• Early Registration of Pregnancy, preferably within the first three months. • Received
one antenatal check-up.
Second instalment[3]
• At the time of institutional delivery - ₹15000/-
Third instalment (3 months after delivery) - ₹1500/-
3. • Childbirth is compulsory to be registered.[4]
• Child has received BCG vaccination. •
Child has received OPV and DPT-1 & 2.
Annapurna
The government started this scheme in 1999–2000 to provide food to senior citizens
who cannot take care of themselves and are not under the National Old Age Pension
Scheme (NOAPS), and who have no one to take care of them in their village. This
scheme would provide 10 kg of free food grains a month for the eligible senior
citizens. The allocation for this scheme in 2000-2001 was ₹100 crore. They mostly
target groups of 'poorest of the poor and 'indigent senior citizens'...
Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP)
IRDP in India is among the world's most ambitious programs to alleviate rural
poverty by providing income-generated assets to the poorest of the poor. This
program was first introduced in 1978–79 in some selected areas but covered all the
areas by November 1980. During the sixth five-year plan (1980–85) assets worth
47.6 billion rupees were distributed to about 16.6 million poor families. During 1987–
88, another 4.2 million families were assisted with an average investment of 4,471
per family or 19 billion rupees overall.
The major objective of the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) is to raise
families of identified target group below the poverty line by creating sustainable
opportunities for self-employment in the rural sector. Assistance is given in the form
of subsidy by the government and term credit advanced by financial institutions
(commercial banks, cooperatives, and regional rural banks.) The program is
implemented in all blocks of the country as a centrally sponsored scheme funded on
a 50:50 basis by the center and the states. The target group under IRDP consists of
small and marginal farmers, agricultural laborers, and rural artisans having annual
income below ₹11,000 defined as the poverty line in the Eighth Plan. To ensure that
benefits under the program reach the more vulnerable sectors of the society, it is
stipulated that at least 50 percent of assisted families should be from scheduled
castes and scheduled tribes with a corresponding flow of resources to them.
Furthermore, 40 percent of the coverage should be of women beneficiaries and 3
percent of physically challenged persons. At the grassroots level, the block staff is
responsible for the implementation of the program. The State Level Coordination
Committee (SLCC) monitors the program at the state level whereas the Ministry of
Rural Areas and Employment is responsible for the release of central share of funds,
policy formation, overall guidance, monitoring, and evaluation of the program.
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana
This scheme aimed at creating housing for everyone. It was initiated in 1985. It
aimed at creating 20 lakh housing units out of which 13 lakhs were in rural areas.
This scheme also would give out loans to people at subsidized rates to make
houses. It was started in 1999–2000. In 1999–2000, ₹1438.39 crore was used for
this scheme, and about 7.98 lakh units were built. In 2000-01 a central outlay of
₹1710.00 crores was provided for this scheme. It improved the standard of living of
rural areas: health, primary education, drinking water, housing, and roads.
4. The scheme has proved to be a major boost in the Indian rural population's income
To augment wage employment opportunities by employing demand and by specific
guaranteed wage employment every year to households whose adult members
volunteer to do unskilled manual work to thereby extend a security net to the people
and simultaneously create durable assets to alleviate some aspects of poverty and
address the issue of development in the rural areas.[5]
The Ministry of Rural Development (MRD) is the nodal Ministry for the
implementation of NREGA. It is responsible for ensuring timely and adequate
resource support to the States and the Central Council. It has to undertake a regular
review, monitoring, and evaluation of processes and outcomes. It is responsible for
maintaining and operating the MIS to capture and track data on critical aspects of
implementation and assess the utilization of resources through a set of performance
indicators. MRD will support innovations that help in improving processes towards
the achievement of the objectives of the Act. It will support the use of Information
Technology (IT) to increase the efficiency and transparency of the processes as well
as improve the interface with the public. It will also ensure that the implementation of
NREGA at all levels is sought to be made transparent and accountable to the public.
Now 100 to 150 days of work for all is provided.[citation needed]
The integrated child development program is also one of the poverty alleviation
programs.