A plate load test involves applying incremental loads to a bearing plate placed on the ground surface and measuring the resulting settlements. The test is used to estimate the settlement of a footing under working loads. A seating load is first applied and removed, then higher loads are placed and settlements are recorded until the rate of settlement decreases. Load-settlement curves are plotted from the results. The test gives the immediate settlement but not long-term consolidation settlement, so it is not very useful for predicting behavior in clay soils. The test also may not be representative if the soil is not homogeneous to a depth of 1.5-2 times the prototype footing width.
TERZAGHI’S BEARING CAPACITY THEORY
DERIVATION OF EQUATION TERZAGHI’S BEARING CAPACITY THEORY
TERZAGHI’S BEARING CAPACITY FACTORS
Download vedio link
https://youtu.be/imy61hU0_yo
PLATE LOAD TEST
PRESUMPTIVE SAFE BEARING CACACITY
PLATE LOAD TEST APPARATUS / EQUIPMENT
PLATE LOAD TEST PROCEDURE
CALCULATION OF BEARING CAPACITY FROM PLATE LOAD TEST
For vedo link
Https://youtu.be/BUMd7CKcBV8
Bearing capacity of shallow foundations by abhishek sharma ABHISHEK SHARMA
elements you should know about bearing capacity of shallow foundations are included in it. various indian standards are also used. Bearing capacity theories by various researchers are also included. numericals from GATE CE and ESE CE are also included.
TERZAGHI’S BEARING CAPACITY THEORY
DERIVATION OF EQUATION TERZAGHI’S BEARING CAPACITY THEORY
TERZAGHI’S BEARING CAPACITY FACTORS
Download vedio link
https://youtu.be/imy61hU0_yo
PLATE LOAD TEST
PRESUMPTIVE SAFE BEARING CACACITY
PLATE LOAD TEST APPARATUS / EQUIPMENT
PLATE LOAD TEST PROCEDURE
CALCULATION OF BEARING CAPACITY FROM PLATE LOAD TEST
For vedo link
Https://youtu.be/BUMd7CKcBV8
Bearing capacity of shallow foundations by abhishek sharma ABHISHEK SHARMA
elements you should know about bearing capacity of shallow foundations are included in it. various indian standards are also used. Bearing capacity theories by various researchers are also included. numericals from GATE CE and ESE CE are also included.
Class notes of Geotechnical Engineering course I used to teach at UET Lahore. Feel free to download the slide show.
Anyone looking to modify these files and use them for their own teaching purposes can contact me directly to get hold of editable version.
Class notes of Geotechnical Engineering course I used to teach at UET Lahore. Feel free to download the slide show.
Anyone looking to modify these files and use them for their own teaching purposes can contact me directly to get hold of editable version.
Shear strength is a term used in soil mechanics to describe the magnitude of the shear stress that a soil can sustain. The shear resistance of soil is a result of friction and interlocking of particles, and possibly cementation or bonding at particle contacts. Due to interlocking, particulate material may expand or contract in volume as it is subject to shear strains. If soil expands its volume, the density of particles will decrease and the strength will decrease; in this case, the peak strength would be followed by a reduction of shear stress. The stress-strain relationship levels off when the material stops expanding or contracting, and when interparticle bonds are broken. The theoretical state at which the shear stress and density remain constant while the shear strain increases may be called the critical state, steady state, or residual strength.
Shamsudin masoud PPT (Principle of Soil and Soil Compaction.pptShamsudinMasoud
Soil compaction is one of the most critical components in the construction or roads, air-fields, embankments and foundations.
The durability and stability of a structure are related to the achievement of proper soil compaction.
Soil compaction is the process where by the practical of a soil are mechanically constrained to pack more closely Together or Soil compaction is the process of mechanical densifying a soil.
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Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
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Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
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10. Plate load test
can be used to directly estimate the
settlement of the footing.
performed using standard test procedures such
as outlined in ASTM D 1194-94
Bearing plate , round or square, varying in size,
from 30 to 60 cm and thickness of about 2.5
cm are employed for the test.
Normally a plate of size 30 cm is used in sandy
soils and a larger size in clay soils.
11. A seating load of about 70 gm/cm2 is first
applied and released after some time.
A higher load is next placed on the plate
and settlements are recorded by means of
the dial gauges.
Observations on every load increment
shall be taken until the rate of settlement
is less than 0.25 mm per hour.
Load increments shall be approximately
one-fifth of the estimated safe bearing
capacity of the soil.
12. The average of the settlements
recorded by 2 or 3 dial gauges shall be
taken as the settlement of the plate for
each of the load increments.
The test should continue until a total
settlement of 2.5 cm or the settlement
at which the soil fails, whichever is
earlier, is obtained.
After the load is released, the elastic
rebound of the soil should be
recorded.
13. From the test results, a load-settlement
curve should be plotted as shown in Fig.
14. The allowable pressure on a prototype
foundation for an assumed settlement
may be found by making use of the
following equations suggested by
Terzaghi and Peck (1948) for square footings
in granular soils.
15.
16. B is in meters and settlement in mm
Square Foundations
17.
18. Limitations
Since a load test is of short duration, consolidation
settlements cannot be predicted. The test gives
the value of immediate settlement only.
If the underlying soil is sandy in nature immediate
settlement may be taken as the total settlement.
If the soil is a clayey type, the immediate
settlement is only a fraction of the total
settlement. Load tests, therefore, do not have
much significance in clayey soils to determine
allowable pressure on the basis of a settlement
criterion.
19. Plate load tests should be used with
caution and the present practice is not to
rely too much on this test. If the soil is not
homogeneous to a great depth, plate load
tests give very misleading results.
.
20.
21. A plate load test is not recommended in
soils which are not homogeneous at least
to a depth equal to 1 ½ to 2 times the
width of the prototype foundation.
Plate load tests should not be relied on to
determine the ultimate bearing capacity
of sandy soils as the scale effect gives very
misleading results.
22. However, when the tests are carried on
clay soils, the ultimate bearing capacity as
determined by the test may be taken as
equal to that of the foundation since the
bearing capacity of clay is essentially
independent of the footing size.
23.
24.
25. Housel (1929) technique for determining
load bearing capacity of shallow
foundations on settlement consideration
26. Procedure
1. Conduct two plate load tests with different plate sizes
2. Obtain Load settlement curve for each test
3. Obtain allowable load for allowable settlement from
each test
4. Using following equation find value of m and n
nPmAQ
nPmAQ
pp
pp
222
111
+=
+=