Bell Work (page 8)
• How is a plasma membrane different than a
  cell wall?
Notes: Plasma Membrane (page 9)
Notes: Plasma Membrane (page 9)
• Maintains the proper concentration of
  materials inside a cell by controlling the
  passage of materials in and out of the cell
Notes: Plasma Membrane (page 9)
• Maintains the proper concentration of
  materials inside a cell by controlling the
  passage of materials in and out of the cell
• Selectively permeable: allows some materials
  to pass through while keeping others out
Notes: Plasma Membrane (page 9)
• Maintains the proper concentration of
  materials inside a cell by controlling the
  passage of materials in and out of the cell
• Selectively permeable: allows some materials
  to pass through while keeping others out
• All cells have a plasma membrane
Notes: Plasma Membrane (page 9)
• Maintains the proper concentration of
  materials inside a cell by controlling the
  passage of materials in and out of the cell
• Selectively permeable: allows some materials
  to pass through while keeping others out
• All cells have a plasma membrane
• Made of phospholipids plus
  proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol
Phospholipids
• “Head” end hydrophilic (loves water)
Phospholipids
• “Head” end hydrophilic (loves water)
• “Tail” end hydrophobic (hates water)
Phospholipids
• “Head” end hydrophilic (loves water)
• “Tail” end hydrophobic (hates water)
Phospholipids
• “Head” end hydrophilic (loves water)
• “Tail” end hydrophobic (hates water)
• Form a bi-layer with hydrophobic tails in the
  middle and hydrophilic heads pointed
  outward
Proteins
• Can be attached to the surface or embedded
  in the membrane
Proteins
• Can be attached to the surface or embedded
  in the membrane
• Involved in transport through the membrane
Proteins
• Can be attached to the surface or embedded
  in the membrane
• Involved in transport through the membrane
• Channel proteins form “tunnels” that allow
  substances through the membrane
Proteins
• Can be attached to the surface or embedded
  in the membrane
• Involved in transport through the membrane
• Channel proteins form “tunnels” that allow
  substances through the membrane
• Carrier proteins bind to substances and carry
  them through the membrane
Carbohydrates
• Attached to the surface of the cell
Carbohydrates
• Attached to the surface of the cell
• Help cells to identifycells
Cholesterol
• Embedded in membrane
Cholesterol
• Embedded in membrane
• Helps stabilize and strengthen the cell
  membrane
Cholesterol
• Embedded in membrane
• Helps stabilize and strengthen the cell
  membrane
• Important in cell metabolism
Cholesterol
• Embedded in membrane
• Helps stabilize and strengthen the cell
  membrane
• Important in cell metabolism
• Hydroxyl (OH) group is oriented to the outside
Bell Work (page 8)
• Why do all cells need a cell membrane in
  order to survive?



• Checking: Reading WS 9.1 (blue)
Help Wanted Ad (page 8)
• Write a help wanted ad for one of the
  molecules in the plasma membrane
  (phospholipids, proteins, carbohydrates, or
  cholesterol)
• Include:
  – A job description (what the molecule will be
    doing)
  – Traits the molecule must have (what should the
    molecule look like? Should it be hydrophobic,
    hydrophilic, or both?)
  – Where in the cell will the molecule be working?

Plasma membrane notes

  • 1.
    Bell Work (page8) • How is a plasma membrane different than a cell wall?
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Notes: Plasma Membrane(page 9) • Maintains the proper concentration of materials inside a cell by controlling the passage of materials in and out of the cell
  • 4.
    Notes: Plasma Membrane(page 9) • Maintains the proper concentration of materials inside a cell by controlling the passage of materials in and out of the cell • Selectively permeable: allows some materials to pass through while keeping others out
  • 5.
    Notes: Plasma Membrane(page 9) • Maintains the proper concentration of materials inside a cell by controlling the passage of materials in and out of the cell • Selectively permeable: allows some materials to pass through while keeping others out • All cells have a plasma membrane
  • 6.
    Notes: Plasma Membrane(page 9) • Maintains the proper concentration of materials inside a cell by controlling the passage of materials in and out of the cell • Selectively permeable: allows some materials to pass through while keeping others out • All cells have a plasma membrane • Made of phospholipids plus proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol
  • 7.
    Phospholipids • “Head” endhydrophilic (loves water)
  • 8.
    Phospholipids • “Head” endhydrophilic (loves water) • “Tail” end hydrophobic (hates water)
  • 9.
    Phospholipids • “Head” endhydrophilic (loves water) • “Tail” end hydrophobic (hates water)
  • 10.
    Phospholipids • “Head” endhydrophilic (loves water) • “Tail” end hydrophobic (hates water) • Form a bi-layer with hydrophobic tails in the middle and hydrophilic heads pointed outward
  • 11.
    Proteins • Can beattached to the surface or embedded in the membrane
  • 12.
    Proteins • Can beattached to the surface or embedded in the membrane • Involved in transport through the membrane
  • 13.
    Proteins • Can beattached to the surface or embedded in the membrane • Involved in transport through the membrane • Channel proteins form “tunnels” that allow substances through the membrane
  • 14.
    Proteins • Can beattached to the surface or embedded in the membrane • Involved in transport through the membrane • Channel proteins form “tunnels” that allow substances through the membrane • Carrier proteins bind to substances and carry them through the membrane
  • 15.
    Carbohydrates • Attached tothe surface of the cell
  • 16.
    Carbohydrates • Attached tothe surface of the cell • Help cells to identifycells
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Cholesterol • Embedded inmembrane • Helps stabilize and strengthen the cell membrane
  • 19.
    Cholesterol • Embedded inmembrane • Helps stabilize and strengthen the cell membrane • Important in cell metabolism
  • 20.
    Cholesterol • Embedded inmembrane • Helps stabilize and strengthen the cell membrane • Important in cell metabolism • Hydroxyl (OH) group is oriented to the outside
  • 21.
    Bell Work (page8) • Why do all cells need a cell membrane in order to survive? • Checking: Reading WS 9.1 (blue)
  • 22.
    Help Wanted Ad(page 8) • Write a help wanted ad for one of the molecules in the plasma membrane (phospholipids, proteins, carbohydrates, or cholesterol) • Include: – A job description (what the molecule will be doing) – Traits the molecule must have (what should the molecule look like? Should it be hydrophobic, hydrophilic, or both?) – Where in the cell will the molecule be working?