1. The document discusses different taxonomic classifications including alpha, beta, and gamma taxonomy. It also mentions phylogenetic and neo taxonomy. 2. Several plant families are listed including Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, and Asteraceae. Characteristics of different plant families like flower structure and leaf arrangements are provided. 3. Examples of plant species are given, such as Sagittaria cuneata, Alisma triviale, and Arenga australasica. Traits of monocots like herbaceous stems and lack of endosperm are mentioned.

2. 1. Alpha Taxonomy
- Classical Taxonomy
- Descriptive
Taxonomy
2. Beta Taxonomy
3. Gamma Taxonomy
- Phytogenetic
classification (phyletic)
- Neo Taxonomy
- Point diversity B(Aiolspyhsat)e =m watiitch in
community diversity
Between community diversity
(Beta)
Total diversity (Gamma) = Area,

4. Artificial / mechanism classification
Conventional classificati•oNnatural classification
• Phylogenetic classification

5.  Primitive
 Flower parts many,
more than ten
 Flower parts free (not
united or fused)
 Superior ovary
 Flowers with radial
symmetry
 Advanced
◦ Flower parts few,
ten or less
◦ Flower parts united
or fused
◦ Inferior ovary
◦ Flowers with
bilateral symmetry

6. Super
Section
Variety
Cultivar

8. ANITA stands
for Amborella, Nymphaeales and Illiciales, Trime
niaceae-Austrobaileya.

18. Memecylon
umbellatum
(Ironwood)
Evening Primrose
Melastoma malabathricum

23. ACACIA ARABICA
(LAM.) WILLD.

31. Leaves with palmate venation
Stamen numerous

33. Durio zibethinus

35. unisexual flowers with a
single perianth

36. Vateria indica
Hopea odorata
Dipterocarpus sublamellatus

37. the production
of glucosinolate
(mustard oil)
toco pmlapnotu dnedfse.nse
against pests and
diseases, but also
enjoyed in small
amounts by humans
and are believed to
contribute to the
health promoting
properties
of cruciferous
vegetables.

39. Cleomaceae may be included
in Brassicaceae.

40. Often included in Brassicaceae, because both groups
produce glucosinolate (mustard oil) compounds.

44. flowers surrounded by
an involucre of large
white petal-like bracts

45. Family Balsaminaceae Family Ebenaceae
Spur

46. Family Sapotaceae Family Theaceae

47. Boraginaceae was initially classified as Lamiales
because they shared ovaries with four deeply divided
partitions

48. leaves opposite, joined by a
line across the stem,
(stipules +)

49. opposite leaves and paired follicles

51. Interpetiolar stipule

56. •superior ovary composed of
two fused carpels
•five petals fused into a tube
•bilaterally symmetrical,
often bilabiate corollas
•four (or fewer)
fertile stamens

69. The flowers are usually
arranged in
inflorescences, and the
mature seeds
lack endosperm.

70. Sagittaria cuneata, arrowhead. This is an example of
a species with unisexual flowers, male on the left
and female on the right.
Alisma triviale water
plantain, 3 green sepals, 3
yellow and white petals, 6
stamens, and several
pistils.

73. underground tuberous root

76. colourful tepals and
without starch in
their endosperm

82. The largely
herbaceous monocots
Arenga australasica

84. Fimbristylis thomsonii

85. Spiderwort