This document provides a list of common abbreviations used for instruments in oil and gas applications. It is adapted from the ISA Standard S5.1 and organized alphabetically from A to Z. The abbreviations cover a wide range of process variables and instruments including pressure, level, flow, temperature, alarms, switches, controllers and more.
Pressure Safety Valve Sizing - API 520/521/526Vijay Sarathy
No chemical process facility is immune to the risk of overpressure to avoid dictating the necessity for overpressure protection. For every situation that demands safe containment of process gas, it becomes an obligation for engineers to equally provide pressure relieving and flaring provisions wherever necessary. The levels of protection are hierarchical, starting with designing an inherently safe process to avoid overpressure followed by providing alarms for operators to intervene and Emergency Shutdown provisions through ESD and SIL rated instrumentation. Beyond these design and instrument based protection measures, the philosophy of containment and abatement steps such as pressure relieving devices, flares, physical dikes and Emergency Response Services is employed
Pneumatic control valve
Actual Pneumatic Control Valve
Typical Actuator & Valve
introduction to actuator
Actuator power
Actuator Fluids
Diaphragm Actuator
Positioner Indicator
Valve Body
Valve Plugs
Reverse & Direct Actuators
Air-To-Open vs. Air-To-Close
control valve
Controller Tuning
Selection of controller modes
Tuning Rules
Ziegler – Nichols Controller Settings
Process Control Fundamentals and How to read P&IDsAhmed Deyab
Types of Process Control, Feedback control, feed-forward control loops, ratio control loop, split range control. How to read Piping and Instrumentation Diagram for Process Engineers
Pressure Safety Valve Sizing - API 520/521/526Vijay Sarathy
No chemical process facility is immune to the risk of overpressure to avoid dictating the necessity for overpressure protection. For every situation that demands safe containment of process gas, it becomes an obligation for engineers to equally provide pressure relieving and flaring provisions wherever necessary. The levels of protection are hierarchical, starting with designing an inherently safe process to avoid overpressure followed by providing alarms for operators to intervene and Emergency Shutdown provisions through ESD and SIL rated instrumentation. Beyond these design and instrument based protection measures, the philosophy of containment and abatement steps such as pressure relieving devices, flares, physical dikes and Emergency Response Services is employed
Pneumatic control valve
Actual Pneumatic Control Valve
Typical Actuator & Valve
introduction to actuator
Actuator power
Actuator Fluids
Diaphragm Actuator
Positioner Indicator
Valve Body
Valve Plugs
Reverse & Direct Actuators
Air-To-Open vs. Air-To-Close
control valve
Controller Tuning
Selection of controller modes
Tuning Rules
Ziegler – Nichols Controller Settings
Process Control Fundamentals and How to read P&IDsAhmed Deyab
Types of Process Control, Feedback control, feed-forward control loops, ratio control loop, split range control. How to read Piping and Instrumentation Diagram for Process Engineers
Centrifugal Pump
Type of pumps
Centrifugal Pump working
Centrifugal Pump calculation
How to choose pump
Characteristics curves
Pump head compensation
Cavitation and NPSH
Priming
Multi stage centrifugal Pump
Pump safety
This presentation covers basics of different types of compressor, selection chart , basic terminology, performance curves , over view about associated system.
Air Cooled Heat Exchanger Design
0 INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE
1 SCOPE
2 FIELD OF APPLICATION
3 DEFINITIONS
4 SUITABILITY FOR AIR COOLING
4.1 Options Available For Cooling
4.2 Choice of Cooling System
5 SPECIFICATION OF AN AIR COOLED HEAT
EXCHANGER
5.1 Description and Terminology
5.2 General
5.3 Thermal Duty and Design Margins
5.4 Process Pressure Drop
5.5 Design Ambient Conditions
5.6 Process Physical Properties
5.7 Mechanical Design Constraints
5.8 Arrangement
5.9 Air Side Fouling
5.10 Economic Factors in Design
6 CONTROL
7 PRESSURE RELIEF
8 ASSESSMENT OF OFFERS
8.1 General
8.2 Manual Checking Of Designs
8.3 Computer Assessment
8.4 Bid Comparison
9 FOULING AND CORROSION
9.1 Fouling
9.2 Corrosion
10 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
10.1 Performance Testing
10.2 Air-Side Cleaning
10.3 Mechanical Maintenance
10.4 Tube side Access
11 REFERENCES
Centrifugal Pump
Type of pumps
Centrifugal Pump working
Centrifugal Pump calculation
How to choose pump
Characteristics curves
Pump head compensation
Cavitation and NPSH
Priming
Multi stage centrifugal Pump
Pump safety
This presentation covers basics of different types of compressor, selection chart , basic terminology, performance curves , over view about associated system.
Air Cooled Heat Exchanger Design
0 INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE
1 SCOPE
2 FIELD OF APPLICATION
3 DEFINITIONS
4 SUITABILITY FOR AIR COOLING
4.1 Options Available For Cooling
4.2 Choice of Cooling System
5 SPECIFICATION OF AN AIR COOLED HEAT
EXCHANGER
5.1 Description and Terminology
5.2 General
5.3 Thermal Duty and Design Margins
5.4 Process Pressure Drop
5.5 Design Ambient Conditions
5.6 Process Physical Properties
5.7 Mechanical Design Constraints
5.8 Arrangement
5.9 Air Side Fouling
5.10 Economic Factors in Design
6 CONTROL
7 PRESSURE RELIEF
8 ASSESSMENT OF OFFERS
8.1 General
8.2 Manual Checking Of Designs
8.3 Computer Assessment
8.4 Bid Comparison
9 FOULING AND CORROSION
9.1 Fouling
9.2 Corrosion
10 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
10.1 Performance Testing
10.2 Air-Side Cleaning
10.3 Mechanical Maintenance
10.4 Tube side Access
11 REFERENCES
It is pdf file of the control valve sizing program I made. You can mail me on upedra038@gmail.com to obtain a copy in excel file. There is a limitation of Slideshare on not to share excel file.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
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Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
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Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
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In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
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Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
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In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxAdani case
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
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To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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An introduction to the cryptocurrency investment platform Binance Savings.
P&id+abbreviation
1. OIL AND GAS
INSTRUMENT ABBREVIATIONS(Adapted From ISA Standard S5.1)
- A - - A -
A Analog Signal
AC Analysis Controller
AAH Analysis Alarm [High]
AAHL Analysis Alarm [High/Low]
AAL Analysis Alarm [Low]
AS Air Supply
ASDH Analysis Shutdown [High]
ASDL Analysis Shutdown [Low]
ASH Analysis Switch [High]
ASHL Analysis Switch [High/Low]
ASL Analysis Switch [Low]
AT Analysis Transmitter
- B - - B -
BC Burner Controller
BAH Burner Alarm [High]
BAHL Burner Alarm [High/Low]
BAL Burner Alarm [Low]
BDV Blowdown Valve
BPR Back Pressure Regulator
BS Burner Switch
BSH Burner Switch [High]
BSHL Burner Switch [High/Low]
BSL Burner Switch [Low]
BS&W Basic Sediment and Water
- C - - C -
CCP Central Control Panel
CDS Compressor Shutdown
CFA Common Fault Alarm
COR Corrosimeter
CSC Car Seal Close
CSO Car Seal Open
CV Control Valve
- E - - E -
E/I EMF to Current Converter
ES Electrical Switch
ESD Emergency Shutdown Station
ESDV Emergency Shutdown Valve
- F - - F -
FAL Flow Alarm Low
FAH Flow Alarm High
FAHH Flow Alarm High For Level Above FAH
FAHL Flow Alarm [High/Low]
FALL Flow Alarm Low For Level Below FAL
FC Flow Controller
FC Fail Close
FCV Flow Control Valve
FE Flow Element
FFA Flame Failure Alarm
FFSD Flame Failure Shutdown
FG Flow Gage/Flow Sight Glass
FI Flow Indicator
FIC Flow Indicator Controller
FIT Flow Indicator Transmitter
FO Fial Open
FQ Flow Indicator Totaliser
FQI Flow Indicator with Total Counter [Positive Displacement]
FR Flow Recorder
28/02/2008 Page 1 of 4
2. OIL AND GAS
INSTRUMENT ABBREVIATIONS(Adapted From ISA Standard S5.1)
FRC Flow Recorder Controller
FRT Flow Recorder Transmitter
FS Flow Switch
FSDH Flow Shutdown [High]
FSDL Flow Shutdown [Low]
FSH Flow Switch [High]
FSL Flow Switch [Low]
FT Flow Transmitter
FY Computer, Relay, Amplifier or I/P Converter etc. in Flow Loop
- G - - G -
GS Instrument Gas Supply
- H - - H -
H Hydraulic
HMV Hydraulic Motor Operated Valve
HOA Hand/Off/Auto Switch
HS Hand Switch
- I - - I -
I Current Signal
I/F Interface
I/I Current Indicator
I/P Current to Pneumatic
I/PA Current to Pneumatic Alarm
- K - - K -
KI Clock/Timer
- L - - L -
LA Level Alarm
LAH Level Alarm [High]
LAHH Level Alarm High for Level Above LAH
LAHL Level Alarm [High/Low]
LAL Level Alarm [Low]
LALL Level Alarm Low for Level Above LAL
LC Level Controller
LCV Level Control Valve
LG Level Gauge
LI Level Indicator
LIC Level Indicator Controller
LIT Level Indicator Transmitter
LLH Liquid Level [High]
LLL Liquid Level [Low]
LLN Liquid Level [Normal]
LQ Lock Closed [When By A Manual Valve]
LR Level Recorder
LS Level Switch
LSDH Level Shutdown [High]
LSDL Level Shutdown [Low]
LSH Level Switch [High]
LSHL Level Switch [High/Low]
LSL Level Switch [Low]
LSHH Level Switch High for Level Above LSH
LSLL Level Switch Low for Level Below LSL
LT Level Transmitter
LY I/P Converter [Level Loop]
LO Lock Open
- M - - M -
MCC Motor Control Center
MTU Master Terminal Unit
- N - - N -
NC Normally Closed
NO Normally Open
28/02/2008 Page 2 of 4
3. OIL AND GAS
INSTRUMENT ABBREVIATIONS(Adapted From ISA Standard S5.1)
- P - - P -
P Pneumatic Signal
PAH Pressure Alarm [High]
PAHL Pressure Alarm [High/Low]
PAL Pressure Alarm [Low]
PB Pushbutton
PC Pressure Controller
PCV Pressure Control Valve
PD Pulsation Dampener
PdA Pressure Differential Alarm
PdAH Pressure Differential Alarm [High]
PdAL Pressure Differential Alarm [Low]
PdI Pressure Differential Indicator
PdIC Pressure Differential Indicator Controller
PdS Pressure Differential Switch
PdSH Pressure Differential Switch [High]
PdSL Pressure Differential Switch [Low]
PG Pressure Gage
P/I Pneumatic To Current Converter
PI Pressure Indicator
PIC Pressure Indicator Controller
PIT Pressure Indicator Transmitter
PJI Multipoint Pressure Indicator
PJR Multipoint Pressure Recorder
POV Pneumatically Operated Valve
PR Pressure Recorder
PRC Pressure Recorder Controller
PRT Pressure Recorder Transmitter
PRV Pressure Regulating Valve
PSDH Pressure Shutdown [High]
PSDL Pressure Shutdown [Low]
PSE Rupture Disk
PSH Pressure Switch [High]
PSHH Pressure Switch High for Pressure Above PSH
PSHL Pressure Switch [High/Low]
PSL Pressure Switch [Low]
PSLL Pressure Switch Low for Pressure Below PSL
PSV Pressure Safety Valve
PT Pressure Transmitter
POS Positioner
PY Relay, Computer, Amplifier, Converter or I/P Converter etc/ in Pressure Loop
- R - - R -
RC Ratio Controller
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
- S - - S -
S Solenoid
SAH Speed Alarm [High]
SAHL Speed Alarm [High/Low]
SAL Speed Alarm [Low]
SC Sample Connection
SD Shutdown Panel
SI Speed Indicator
SR Speed Recorder
SS Steam Supply
SSH Speed Switch [High]
SSHL Speed Switch [High/Low]
SSL Speed Switch [Low]
28/02/2008 Page 3 of 4
4. OIL AND GAS
INSTRUMENT ABBREVIATIONS(Adapted From ISA Standard S5.1)
- T - - T -
TAH Temperature Alarm [High]
TAHL Temperature Alarm [High/Low]
TAL Temperature Alarm [Low]
TC Temperature Controller
TCV Temperature Control Valve
TD Time Delay
TE Temperature [Measuring] Element/Thermocouple
TF Temperature Gage
TH Thermostat
TI Temperature Indicator
TIC Temperature Indicator Controller
TIT Temperature Indicator Transmitter
TJI Multipoint Temperature Indicator/Thermocouple
TR Temperature Recorder
TRC Temperature Recorder Controller
TRT Temperature Recorder Transmitter
TSDH Temperature Shutdown [High]
TSDL Temperature Shutdown [Low]
TSH Temperature Switch [High]
TSHL Temperature Switch [High/Low]
TSL Temperature Switch [Low]
TT Temperature Transmitter
TW Thermowell
TY Computer, Relay, Converter, etc. in Temperature Loop
- U - - U -
US Utility Station
- V - - V -
VAH Vibration Alarm [High]
VSDH Vibration Shutdown [High]
VSH Vibration Switch [High]
- W - - W -
WS Water Supply
- X - - X -
X Multiply
- Z - - Z -
ZC Position Switch [Closed]
ZO Position Switch [Open]
28/02/2008 Page 4 of 4