There are 7 types of phrases: noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial, prepositional, and absolute. A phrase is a group of related words that functions as a single part of speech but does not contain both a subject and a verb. Noun phrases include a noun and any modifiers. Verb phrases include a main verb and helping verbs. Prepositional phrases include a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers. Adjectival phrases modify nouns or pronouns. Participial phrases begin with a participle and modify nouns. Absolute phrases modify entire clauses. Adverbial phrases modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs.
Sentence Types Structural classification (Part I: Simple, Compound, Compound-Complex Sentence)
Compiled by: Belachew Weldegebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English Language and Literature
Types of Sentences: Structural
Sentences are classified in to four according to their structure i.e. the type and number of clauses it consists.
1. Simple Sentence
2. Compound Sentence
3. Complex Sentence
4. Compound-Complex Sentence
1.Simple Sentence
A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought.
The dog barked.
The baby cried.
Girma and Alemu play football every afternoon.
St. George played well and won the game.
Simple Sentence
A simple sentence contains a subject and verb.
It expresses a single complete thought.
A simple sentence is a single independent clause.
A simple sentence might have a compound subject and/or compound verb.
Simple Sentence with Compound Subject and/or Compound Verb
The simple sentence may have a compound subject: The dog and the cat howled.
It may have a compound verb:
The dog howled and barked.
It may have a compound subject and a compound verb:
The dog and the cat howled and yowled respectively.
2. Compound Sentence
A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined by
(1) a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction
(and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so):
The dog barked, and the cat yowled.
(2) a semicolon:
The dog barked; the cat yowled.
(3) a comma, but ONLY when the simple sentences
are being treated as items in a series:
The dog barked, the cat yowled, and the rabbit
chewed.
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS).
A compound sentence can also consist of two independent clauses joined by semi-colon
3. Complex Sentence
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A. When he handed in his homework, he
forgot to give the teacher the last page. B. The teacher returned the homework after
she noticed the error. C. The students are studying because they
have a test tomorrow. D. After they finished studying, Juan and
Maria went to the movies. E. Juan and Maria went to the movies after
they finished studying.
COMPLEX SENTENCES / ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
A. The woman who(m) my mom talked to
sells cosmetics. B. The book that Jonathan read is on the shelf. C. A girl whom I know was recently accepted
to Harvard University.
D. The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris,
is visited by millions of tourists annually.
The underlined part is the independent clause.
Sentence Types Structural classification (Part I: Simple, Compound, Compound-Complex Sentence)
Compiled by: Belachew Weldegebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English Language and Literature
Types of Sentences: Structural
Sentences are classified in to four according to their structure i.e. the type and number of clauses it consists.
1. Simple Sentence
2. Compound Sentence
3. Complex Sentence
4. Compound-Complex Sentence
1.Simple Sentence
A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought.
The dog barked.
The baby cried.
Girma and Alemu play football every afternoon.
St. George played well and won the game.
Simple Sentence
A simple sentence contains a subject and verb.
It expresses a single complete thought.
A simple sentence is a single independent clause.
A simple sentence might have a compound subject and/or compound verb.
Simple Sentence with Compound Subject and/or Compound Verb
The simple sentence may have a compound subject: The dog and the cat howled.
It may have a compound verb:
The dog howled and barked.
It may have a compound subject and a compound verb:
The dog and the cat howled and yowled respectively.
2. Compound Sentence
A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined by
(1) a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction
(and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so):
The dog barked, and the cat yowled.
(2) a semicolon:
The dog barked; the cat yowled.
(3) a comma, but ONLY when the simple sentences
are being treated as items in a series:
The dog barked, the cat yowled, and the rabbit
chewed.
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS).
A compound sentence can also consist of two independent clauses joined by semi-colon
3. Complex Sentence
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A. When he handed in his homework, he
forgot to give the teacher the last page. B. The teacher returned the homework after
she noticed the error. C. The students are studying because they
have a test tomorrow. D. After they finished studying, Juan and
Maria went to the movies. E. Juan and Maria went to the movies after
they finished studying.
COMPLEX SENTENCES / ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
A. The woman who(m) my mom talked to
sells cosmetics. B. The book that Jonathan read is on the shelf. C. A girl whom I know was recently accepted
to Harvard University.
D. The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris,
is visited by millions of tourists annually.
The underlined part is the independent clause.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
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Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2. TYPES OF PHRASES
A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single
part of speech. It will NOT contain BOTH a subject and a
verb.
Examples: should have been practicing (there is no subject)
Behind the wood pile (there is no subject or verb)
3. TYPES OF PHRASES
There are 7 types of phrases:
Noun
Verb
Adjectival
Adverbial
Participial
Prepositional
Absolute
4. NOUN PHRASE
A noun phrase includes a noun—a person, place, or thing—and the
modifiers which distinguish it. Think of it as a phrase that plays the role
of a noun.
Example: I like singing in the bath.
Vs.
I like it.
We know that the underlined portion in the first sentence is a noun
phrase, because we can replace it with a pronoun.
5. NOUN PHRASE EXAMPLES
I know the back streets. VS. I know them.
I’ve met the last remaining chief. VS. I’ve met him.
6. VERB PHRASES
A verb phrases includes the main verb and one or more helping verbs.
Examples: Sammy was born in Miami, Florida.
He did live in Austin, Texas’ capital.
Have you not seen the owners of this home?
7. VERB PHRASES EXAMPLES
We have traveled to Mexico.
She has been teaching us English phrases.
We couldn’t wait for our first tour of the country.
Becca’s family didn’t move to Japan until last semester.
*Adverbs are not apart of verb phrases: not, never, also, again
8. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
A prepositional phrase will include the preposition, the object of the
preposition and any modifiers that might be included.
Example: They will fish by the river.
Preposition: By
Object of the Preposition: River
Modifier: The
*You will not always have a modifier in the prepositional phrase.
10. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES EXAMPLES
The man from Texas is here. (Notice that there is No Modifier in this
Prepositional Phrase.)
The mantel was decorated with seven wreaths. (Preposition: With,
Object: Wreaths, Modifier: Seven.)
I have already looked in the closet, the bathroom, and the bedroom.
(There are three objects in this sentence within the Prepositional
Phrase.)
11. ADJECTIVAL PHRASES
An adjectival phrase is a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or
pronoun. A prepositional phrase can be used to modify different parts of
a sentence, so every prepositional phrase is not also a adjectival phrase.
12. ADJECTIVAL PHRASE EXAMPLES
Examples: The theme of the story is love. (The adjectival phrase
modifies the noun, theme.)
The letter from my dad about the trip is funny. (Both
adjectival phrases modify the noun, letter.)
Many of the paintings by that artist have been sold. (The
first adjectival phrase, of the paintings, modifies the pronoun, many. The
second adjectival phrase, by that artist, modifies the noun, paintings.)
13. PARTICIPIAL PHRASES
An participial phrase is a adjectival phrase that begins with a participle.
*A participle is a verb that is given an ending that turns it into an
adjective. The Verb The Past Participle The Present Participle
To rise The risen sun The rising sun
To cook The cooked fish The cooking fish
To break The broken heart The breaking heart
14. PARTICIPIAL PHRASE EXAMPLES
Examples: Rising out of the sea in front of us, the whale was
breathtakingly strong and majestic. (Rising is the participial. The phrase
describes the noun, whale.)
Printed on the very first press, the document was highly celebrated.
Broken by the stone, the window had to be replaced before the next
rain.
15. ABSOLUTE PHRASES
An absolute phrase is a participle, a noun, and any modifiers. Unlike
some of the other phrases, an absolute phrase will modify the entire
clause.
16. ABSOLUTE PHASE EXAMPLES
Examples: Legs quivering (Legs is the noun and quivering is the participle. Together
they make the absolute phase).
Legs quivering, our old dog Gizmo dreamed of chasing squirrels. (The absolute
phrase modifies the entire clause.)
Her arms folded across her chest (arms: noun, folded: participle, her/across her
chest: modifiers) *Notice that this is not a complete thought. Therefore, an
absolute phrase is not a sentence itself.
Her arms folded across her chest, Professor Hill warned the class about the
penalties of plagiarism.
17. ADVERBIAL PHRASES
An adverbial phrase is a prepositional phrase that is used to modify a
verb, and adjective, or an adverb. Make sure to identify the word that
the prepositional phrase modifies or you will get confused on how the
prepositional phrase is being used in a sentence.
18. ADVERBIAL PHRASE EXAMPLES
Examples: Samantha ran to the store. (The adverbial phrase modifies
the verb ran. Ran where?)
The pilot is aware of the situation. (The adverbial phrase
modifies the adjective, aware.)
Early in the morning she head her doorbell ring.(The
adverbial phrase modifies the adverb, early.)
