1) The document discusses the need to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach to education and toward personalized learning to address challenges in the traditional classroom model. 2) Personalized learning is defined as adjusting the pace, learning approach, and leveraging student interests/experiences for individual students. 3) Examples of personalized learning mentioned include systems that adapt to student needs, approaches that support differentiated learning, increasing formative assessments, and providing student choice.