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Personal Knowledge
Mapping with Semantic
Web Technologies

Matthias Hert, Gerald Reif, and Harald Gall


University of Zurich, Switzerland




           University of Zurich
           Department of Informatics          software evolution & architecture lab
Motivation Example


                        location


             calendar




   contact
Motivation Example
       ?
                                            Address Book
                       contact




                            calendar
           Semantic                           Calendar

           Clipboard             location




                            ?               Google Earth




                                               ?
How can we achieve this?


  Problem: incompatible data formats


 Solution: Semantic Web & Ontologies
Semantic Web

 “The Semantic Web provides a common
framework that allows data to be shared
   and exchanged across application,
 enterprise, and community boundaries”

Data model: RDF – a directed graph


 subject               object
           predicate
Ontologies

 “Ontologies define a shared
understanding and vocabulary
about an application domain”

          concepts


             R
     A                   B


             relations
Problem


Multiple ontologies for one domain

                       ing
                   pp
               Ma ded
                vCarde
                 ne
        FOAF             NCO   SWRC
Our Approach

RDF Data Transformation   RDFTransformer
   Language (RDTL)
                              FOAF




                              RDFT



                              vCard
RDF Data Transformation
   Language (RDTL)
                     RDF Data Transformation
                        Language (RDTL)


1. Simple Mapping
2. Nested Mapping
3. Complex Mapping
RDF Data Transformation
   Language (RDTL)
1. Simple Mapping
 -   1-to-1
 -   datatypes
 -   format
 -   URI/literal
2. Nested Mapping
3. Complex Mapping
RDF Data Transformation
   Language (RDTL)
1. Simple Mapping
2. Nested Mapping
 - Create
 - Extract
 - Convert
3. Complex Mapping
RDF Data Transformation
   Language (RDTL)


1. Simple Mapping
2. Nested Mapping
3. Complex Mapping
RDFTransformer
RDF data            <Target ontology>




              !
                                        Mappings
                                                     !
                             !
     RDF Transformer                                     Internet

                                                                    M
                             !                       !
                                        Ontologies

              !

           Transformed
            RDF data
Conclusion

                  ?                                    RDF data            <Target ontology>




                                        Address Book
Google Earth
                                                                                               Mappings




                                                            RDF Transformer                                 Internet

                                                                                                                       M


                                          Calendar                                             Ontologies
                       RDFTransformer


Web
                                                                  Transformed
                                                                   RDF data



                                        Google Earth




                                           ?
 Calendar

               Address Book




http://seal.ifi.uzh.ch/RDFTransformer                                               Questions?

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Personal Knowledge Mapping with Semantic Web Technologies

  • 1. Personal Knowledge Mapping with Semantic Web Technologies Matthias Hert, Gerald Reif, and Harald Gall University of Zurich, Switzerland University of Zurich Department of Informatics software evolution & architecture lab
  • 2. Motivation Example location calendar contact
  • 3. Motivation Example ? Address Book contact calendar Semantic Calendar Clipboard location ? Google Earth ?
  • 4. How can we achieve this? Problem: incompatible data formats Solution: Semantic Web & Ontologies
  • 5. Semantic Web “The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and exchanged across application, enterprise, and community boundaries” Data model: RDF – a directed graph subject object predicate
  • 6. Ontologies “Ontologies define a shared understanding and vocabulary about an application domain” concepts R A B relations
  • 7. Problem Multiple ontologies for one domain ing pp Ma ded vCarde ne FOAF NCO SWRC
  • 8. Our Approach RDF Data Transformation RDFTransformer Language (RDTL) FOAF RDFT vCard
  • 9. RDF Data Transformation Language (RDTL) RDF Data Transformation Language (RDTL) 1. Simple Mapping 2. Nested Mapping 3. Complex Mapping
  • 10. RDF Data Transformation Language (RDTL) 1. Simple Mapping - 1-to-1 - datatypes - format - URI/literal 2. Nested Mapping 3. Complex Mapping
  • 11. RDF Data Transformation Language (RDTL) 1. Simple Mapping 2. Nested Mapping - Create - Extract - Convert 3. Complex Mapping
  • 12. RDF Data Transformation Language (RDTL) 1. Simple Mapping 2. Nested Mapping 3. Complex Mapping
  • 13. RDFTransformer RDF data <Target ontology> ! Mappings ! ! RDF Transformer Internet M ! ! Ontologies ! Transformed RDF data
  • 14. Conclusion ? RDF data <Target ontology> Address Book Google Earth Mappings RDF Transformer Internet M Calendar Ontologies RDFTransformer Web Transformed RDF data Google Earth ? Calendar Address Book http://seal.ifi.uzh.ch/RDFTransformer Questions?