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WHAT IS A MORPHEME?

Definition

 A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in the grammar of a language.

Discussion

 Current approaches to morphology conceive of morphemes as rules involving the linguistic
context, rather than as isolated pieces of linguistic matter. They acknowledge that

 The meaning of a morpheme with a given form may vary, depending on its immediate
environment.

Examples:

  Dogs

             The word dogs consists of two morphemes and one syllable:

                dog, and
                -s, a plural marker on nouns
 Note that a morpheme like "-s" can just be a single phoneme and does not have to be a
whole syllable.

       Technique

The word technique consists of only one morpheme having two syllables.
Even though the word has two syllables, it is a single morpheme because it cannot be
broken down into smaller meaningful parts.


  Unladylike

             The word unladylike consists of three morphemes and four syllables.

             Morpheme breaks:

                 un- 'not'
                 lady '(well behaved) female adult human'
                 -like 'having the characteristics of'
          None of these morphemes can be broken up any more without losing all sense
       of meaning. Lady cannot be broken up into "la" and "dy," even though "la" and
       "dy" are separate syllables. Note that each syllable has no meaning on its own.
WORK STRUCTURE.

A work structure is a deliverable oriented decomposition of a project into smaller
components. It defines and groups a project's discrete work elements in a way that helps
organize and define the total work scope of a Project.

A work structure element may be a product, data, a service, or any combination.

EXAMPLES.

You can create folders to organize the WBS examples.

By creating examples or templates for the work breakdown structure,

It is easier to align procedures during the initial planning stage.



                   Morphological phenomena

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………….

                                       What is derivation

Definition

Derivation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or
stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix.

 The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take
the inflectional affixes of the new word class.


Discussion

In contrast to inflection, derivation



        is not obligatory
        typically produces a greater change of meaning from the original form, and
        is more likely to result in a form which has a somewhat idiosyncratic meaning.
        often changes the grammatical category of a root



Examples (English)

        Kindness is derived from kind.
        Joyful is derived from joy.
        Amazement is derived from amaze.
Characteristics

Derivational operations



       tend to be idiosyncratic and non-productive
       do not occur in well-defined 'paradigms,' and
       are 'optional' insofar as they
           o shape the basic semantic content of roots and
           o are not governed by some other syntactic operation or element.

                           ENGLISH DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES

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pene

  • 1. WHAT IS A MORPHEME? Definition A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in the grammar of a language. Discussion Current approaches to morphology conceive of morphemes as rules involving the linguistic context, rather than as isolated pieces of linguistic matter. They acknowledge that The meaning of a morpheme with a given form may vary, depending on its immediate environment. Examples: Dogs The word dogs consists of two morphemes and one syllable: dog, and -s, a plural marker on nouns Note that a morpheme like "-s" can just be a single phoneme and does not have to be a whole syllable. Technique The word technique consists of only one morpheme having two syllables. Even though the word has two syllables, it is a single morpheme because it cannot be broken down into smaller meaningful parts. Unladylike The word unladylike consists of three morphemes and four syllables. Morpheme breaks: un- 'not' lady '(well behaved) female adult human' -like 'having the characteristics of' None of these morphemes can be broken up any more without losing all sense of meaning. Lady cannot be broken up into "la" and "dy," even though "la" and "dy" are separate syllables. Note that each syllable has no meaning on its own.
  • 2. WORK STRUCTURE. A work structure is a deliverable oriented decomposition of a project into smaller components. It defines and groups a project's discrete work elements in a way that helps organize and define the total work scope of a Project. A work structure element may be a product, data, a service, or any combination. EXAMPLES. You can create folders to organize the WBS examples. By creating examples or templates for the work breakdown structure, It is easier to align procedures during the initial planning stage. Morphological phenomena ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………. What is derivation Definition Derivation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix. The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class. Discussion In contrast to inflection, derivation is not obligatory typically produces a greater change of meaning from the original form, and is more likely to result in a form which has a somewhat idiosyncratic meaning. often changes the grammatical category of a root Examples (English) Kindness is derived from kind. Joyful is derived from joy. Amazement is derived from amaze.
  • 3. Characteristics Derivational operations tend to be idiosyncratic and non-productive do not occur in well-defined 'paradigms,' and are 'optional' insofar as they o shape the basic semantic content of roots and o are not governed by some other syntactic operation or element. ENGLISH DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES