Past Perfect
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The document provides information about the past perfect tense, including its uses, formation, and examples. It is used to refer to something that happened before a specific past action or time. The past perfect is formed using the past simple of "have" and the past participle of the main verb. Examples are provided to illustrate referring to events that took place before other past events. Exercises are included for readers to practice forming the past perfect in sentences.
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Past Perfect
- 2. What is it used for? • It has two main uses: 1. It is either used to refer to something that happens before a specific action in the past. 2. Or to refer to something that happens before a specific time in the past.
- 3. “Magic Words” • Remember Present Perfect? Past Perfect uses the same magic words. • Already, never, just, for... • So, if any of these words appears in a sentence, check the context. They had been married for 3 years when they divorced. He‘d never met a native English speaker until he visited London. I‘d just finished all the work by the time you called.
- 4. How is it formed? • The Past Perfect is formed with the auxiliary verb to have in the past simple and the past participle of the main verb. • The Past participle of regular verbs is formed with the verb in the infinitive and –(e)d. (Example: dance – danced). The Past Participle of irregular verbs is in the 3rd column of the table of the irregular verbs. (Example: do – done). • To read the table please zoom it.
- 5. Affirmative Form • Subject + had + Main verb in the past participle Negative Form • The negative form of the Past Perfect is formed with the auxiliary verb in the negative (hadn´t) and the past participle of the main verb. • Subject + hadn´t + Past Participle of the Main verb Interrogative Form • In the interrogative we form the Past Perfect by writing the auxiliary verb before the subject. • Had + Subject + Past Participle of the Main verb
- 6. Exercises: 1- Complete the following sentences a) I recognized him because I _________ (see) him several times before. b) I _____________(already eat) by the time we arrived. c) I _____________(work) there for 6 months before anybody spoke to me. d) When we got home we found out that we _____________(be) burgled. e) Philip wasn´t at the party because he __________ (break) his leg playing football the day before. Exercises taken from: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/
- 7. 2- Complete with the correct verb tenses: The first 3 can be simple past - sequence of events in the past) a) _________________(you / finish)your homework before you went to the cinema? b) Why _______________(you / not /clean) the bathroom before you took a bath? c) _________________(you / have) breakfast before you left the house? d) ____________(she / manage) to find a place to stay when she went to London? e) She picked out the red dress she ________________(not / wear) for ages. f) He ________________ (not / swim) in the beach before that day. g) His mother was angry because he ______________(not / do) the shopping for her. Exercises taken from: http://www.myenglishpages.com/
- 8. Correction of the exercises: 1. a) Had seen b) Had already eaten c) Had worked d) Had been burgled e) Had broken 2. a) Had you finished b) Hadn´t you cleaned c) Had you had d) Had she managed e) Hadn´t worn f) Hadn´t swum g) Hadn´t done
- 9. Just to make sure you got it! It´s just a small summary of the Past Perfect Tense. I highly recommend you to see it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIL8LDt1gZU
- 10. So, here it is, if you got any doubts, don´t be afraid to ask any member of the group. Study Hard!!!!