Simple Past and Past Continuous
Form S+ V (2)+ Comp. They invited Becki to the party so she would not be angry.My car cost alot.
Questions(Wh-word)+ did+ S+ V (b.f)+ Comp.? When did Mr. Thomas die? Did you have time to write the letter?Negative S+ didn’t+ V (b.f)+ Comp.We didn’t invite Becki to the party, so she got mad.I didn’t see you at the bus station yesterday?
Form S+ was V(-ing)+ Comp. were She was looking when I waved for her. They were sitting on the grass and reading a nove
Questions (Wh-word)+ was+ S+ V(-ing)+ Comp.? were What were you doing this time yesterday? Was he studying when you called?Negatives S+ was NOT V(-ing)+ Comp. were She wasn’t looking when I waved for her. They weren’t reading a novel this time yesterday. l.
This presentation provides a basic understanding of Past Simple, and several activities to assist students with practicing the past simple form of regular and irregular verbs.
Simple Past and Past Continuous
Form S+ V (2)+ Comp. They invited Becki to the party so she would not be angry.My car cost alot.
Questions(Wh-word)+ did+ S+ V (b.f)+ Comp.? When did Mr. Thomas die? Did you have time to write the letter?Negative S+ didn’t+ V (b.f)+ Comp.We didn’t invite Becki to the party, so she got mad.I didn’t see you at the bus station yesterday?
Form S+ was V(-ing)+ Comp. were She was looking when I waved for her. They were sitting on the grass and reading a nove
Questions (Wh-word)+ was+ S+ V(-ing)+ Comp.? were What were you doing this time yesterday? Was he studying when you called?Negatives S+ was NOT V(-ing)+ Comp. were She wasn’t looking when I waved for her. They weren’t reading a novel this time yesterday. l.
This presentation provides a basic understanding of Past Simple, and several activities to assist students with practicing the past simple form of regular and irregular verbs.
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Castañeda ruano practica 2
1. Northeast School of Agriculture
Engineer: Oscar García
English
Verbal tenses
Kevin Joel Castañeda Ruano
Perit Agronomy
5th. Section "A"
group 1
practice 2
2.
3. Present Simple
•
The "present simple" is the simplest and most important of English tense. In this lesson we will explain how they form and when used:
• Conjugation of the simple present
The construction of the simple present (Present Simple) English is really easy, having the structure:
[SUBJECT] + [VERB] (infinitive without to)
Please note:
If the subject is 3rd person singular is added a '-s "to the verb.
Let's see the conjugation of the verb "to live" (live) in simple present:
• Examples:
1 I work with my father in the newspaper
Yo trabajo con mi padre en el periódico
• 2 I read the bible every day
Yo leo la biblia cada día
• 3 I watch the tv in the night
Yo veo la tv en la noche
• 4 I see my girlfriend every friday
Yo veo a mi novia cada viernes
• 5 I like the music of Green Day
Me gusta la música de Green Day
4. Exercises
I sometimes _______ (go) to work by car.
Ben _______ (work) in a hospital.
_______ you _______ (like) fish?
She _______ (not/teach) English.
Matthew never _______ (watch) television.
5. Simple Past
• Conjugation of the simple past
Simple Past
The structure of "simple past" (Simple Past Tense) in English is:
[SUBJECT] + [VERB IN PAST, TERMINATION "-ed"]
Construction of the past
As a general rule, to form the past in English "-ed" is added to
a verb.
work➜worked
Conjugación:
• I worked yo trabajé
• you worked tú trabajaste
• he worked él trabajó
• we worked nosotros trabajamos
• you worked vosotros trabajasteis
• they worked ellos trabajaron
• Examples:
• We moved here in 1991.
• (Nos mudamos aquí en 1991.)
• Did you move here in 1991?
• (¿Se mudaron aquí en 1991?)
• When did you move here?
• (¿Cuándo se mudaron aquí?)
6. Exercises
Last night we _____ (walk) to the cinema.
Sam _____ (stop) the car to take a picture.
I _____ (study) for the exam for three hours.
They _____ (be) happy to be home.
Sally _____ (be) disappointed she _____ (miss) the party.
7. Simple Future:
• The simple (Future Simple) English future forms
with the structure:
• SUBJECT + will / Shall + VERB
• Note: The auxiliary Shall only used for the first
person singular and plural. While the auxiliary can
be used will in all cases.
• As an example of the conjugation of the simple
future, consider the verb to work (work):
• Conjugation:
• I will / Shall I will work work
• you will work you will work
• I will work it will work
• we will / Shall work we will work
• you will work you will labor
• They will work them work
• Examples
• 1. I did the homework
• 2. I was playing soccer
• 3. She Went to Italy
• 4. I played in classes
• 5. The birthday was
8. Exercises:
He wants to learn French so he _____ (go) to Paris to study.
John _____ (help) me paint my apartment this weekend.
The plane _____ (depart) at 9:00.
I promise I _____ (study) for the exam after the game.
I _____ (not/work) tomorrow because I have a doctor's appointment.
9.
10. Perfect Present:
Perfect tense
• The structure of the present perfect in English is:
[SUBJECT] + have / has + [PARTICLE WORD]
Conjugation:
• I have played I have played
• Have you played you've played
• I've played he has played
• We have played we played
• Have you played you have played
• They Have played they have played
As you can see the auxiliary "it has" used in the third person singular and auxilar "have"
in other cases.
Construction of the participle
Regular verbs form the participle "-ed" is added.
• play➜played
Examples:
• I have gone to Spain twice.
• He has come early this month.
• I have gone to that school for about two years.
• I have met a lot of people here.
• We have been friends for a long time.
11. Exercises:
• _______ you _______ (be) to Asia?
• She _______ (not/study) for the exam.
• Adam and Natalie _______ (live) together for 3 years.
• Where _______ he _______ (go)?
• We _______ (not/leave) yet.
12. Perfect Past
• Past Perfect (Past Perfect Tense)
• The Past Perfect English language is a tense that is used to refer to an action that took place at a time before another action, although both have happened
in the past establishing an order including, for example:
• The finished film HAD When she arrived at the cinema.
• The film was over when she arrived at the cinema.
• (First action: the movie was over
• Second action: she came to the movies) Sarah dinner prepared HAD When her husband got home.
• Sarah had prepared dinner when her husband came home.
• (First activity: Sarah had prepared dinner
• Second action: her husband came home)
• To build the affirmative form of Past Perfect should use as an auxiliary verb in the Simple Past TO HAVE accompanied by the main verb in the past participle
(whether regular or irregular verbs verbs):
Examples:
• I had bought a new car.
• You had cleaned the house.
• I HAD brought` the gifts.
• He had brought gifts.
• She Had lost the credit card.
13. Exercises:
• Betty _____ (work) in a bank before she _____ (go) back to school.
• _____ already _____ (drink) two cups of coffee by the time my husband ____ (wake
up).
• They _____ never _____ (see) a 3D movie before 2009 when they _____ (see)
"Avatar" for the first time.
• She _____ (enjoy) the beach when it _____ (start) to rain.
• He _____ (be) healthy all his life before he _____ (have) the heart attack.
14. Perfect Future:
Conjugation:
• The future perfect (Future Perfect) English is built with
this structure:
• SUBJECT + will / Shall have + participle of the verb
• Note: As with the simple future, the auxiliary Shall only
used for the first person singular, as both plural. While
the assistant will be always used.
• To shed some light on the structure see such as the verb
is conjugated to finish (finish):
Conjugation
• I Shall Have finished
• I will Have finished I will have finished
• Have you finished you will're done
• he / she / it will Have finished he / she / it will be over
• Shall we Have finished
• Have finished we will we will have finished
• Have you finished you will will have finished
• They Will Have finished they will have finished
As seen in the future simple personal pronouns and
auxiliary "will" can be contracted:
I will I'll
Examples:
By 9 o’clock she wiIl have prepared the dinner.
He will have cleaned his desk before he leaves the office.
We will have travelled to London by this evening.
They will have visited the museum by the time they get
home.
15. Exercises:
• Nathan _______ (finish) the race by the time his wife has reached the half way point.
• My children _______ (done) their homework before bed.
• We _______ (not/decide) before we see you tonight.
• _______ you ________ (write) the essay before you leave for your vacation?
• She _______ (move) before she starts her new job.
