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The past of the past
Simple past / past perfect
Look at these two sentences, what is the difference in
meaning?
When I turned on the TV, the programme started
When I turned on the TV, the programme had
started.
We use past perfect for …
Simple past / past perfect
Look at these two sentences, what is the difference in
meaning?
When I turned on the TV, the programme started
When I turned on the TV, the programme had
started.
We use past perfect for: a past action which
happened before another past action or event.
Form
++ SUJETO + HAD + PARTICIPIO (I’d)
I arrived at the coffee bar 20 minutes late and my
friends had already gone
-- SUJETO + HADN’T + PARTICIPIO
We didn’t get a table in the restaurant because we
hadn’t booked
?? HAD + SUJETO + PARTICIPIO?
Had he worked as a teacher before he got the job in the
school?
Before I went to school…
Instructions: write 4 sentences about things you had
NEVER done before you went to school.
Example:
Before I went to school, I had never played basketball.
Before I went to school, I hadn’t learnt to read.
Before I went to school…
Instructions: write 4 sentences about things you had
NEVER done before you went to school.
Example:
Before I went to school, I had never played basketball.
Before I went to school, I hadn’t learnt to read.

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Past perfect

  • 1. The past of the past
  • 2.
  • 3. Simple past / past perfect Look at these two sentences, what is the difference in meaning? When I turned on the TV, the programme started When I turned on the TV, the programme had started. We use past perfect for …
  • 4. Simple past / past perfect Look at these two sentences, what is the difference in meaning? When I turned on the TV, the programme started When I turned on the TV, the programme had started. We use past perfect for: a past action which happened before another past action or event.
  • 5. Form ++ SUJETO + HAD + PARTICIPIO (I’d) I arrived at the coffee bar 20 minutes late and my friends had already gone -- SUJETO + HADN’T + PARTICIPIO We didn’t get a table in the restaurant because we hadn’t booked ?? HAD + SUJETO + PARTICIPIO? Had he worked as a teacher before he got the job in the school?
  • 6. Before I went to school… Instructions: write 4 sentences about things you had NEVER done before you went to school. Example: Before I went to school, I had never played basketball. Before I went to school, I hadn’t learnt to read.
  • 7. Before I went to school… Instructions: write 4 sentences about things you had NEVER done before you went to school. Example: Before I went to school, I had never played basketball. Before I went to school, I hadn’t learnt to read.