2. USE 1 : REPEATED ACTIONS (PRESENT)
[VERB] + s/es in third person
The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a
scheduled event or something that often happens
interrogative and negative auxiliary (do)
3. I, you, we, they: Work, drink, study, play, speak, wash
He, she it : works, drinks, studies, plaies, speaks,
washes.
Negative:
I, you, we, they: do not, don´t
He, she it: doest not, doesn´t
5. Express that something is happening right now.
To say that something is happening for a limited time.
Termination ing
watch / watching
speak / speaking
pay / paying
eat / eating
do / doing
Verbs where the final consonant is doubled
run / running
swim / swimming
stop / stopping
plan / planning
6. I: am
he she it: is
We, you, they: are
NEGATIVE: negative sentences only the word "not " is added
I: am not
He, she, it : is not, isn´t
We, you, they: are not, aren´t
INTERROGATIVE
He she it: what is
We, you, they: what are
7. I am watching a movie.
Maria is studying in this school.
Is the computer working?
8. We use the time " Past simple " to talk about
actions that occurred at a specific time in the
past.
Termination “ed”
For negative and interrogative sentences we
use the auxiliary "did" .
9. AFFIRMATIVE:
I, he, she, it, we, you, they: ED
NEGATIVE:
I, he, she, it, we, you, they: DID NOT
INTERROGATIVE: DID
10. He closed the window
He did not close the window.
Did he arrive on time?
When did they arrive?
11. The tense " past continuous " is used to talk about an
activity in progress at some specified time in the past
Pronoun / Name + was / were + "-ing" verb + complement
Affirmative/ Negative:
I, he, she, it: was, was not
We, you, they: Were, were not
12. My boyfriend was watching the TV show
We were not playing soccer
Was Peter listening to music? Answer Yes / No)
Where was Angela living before? specific response
13. have” / ”has” + Past Participle of the verb
It is used in the following three ways:
To speak about a past event which happened
over a period of time and until now ended
EXAMPLE: I have watched three seasons of
this TV show.
14. To talk about an event from the past that has
an effect in the present.
EXAMPLE: I have paid the rent
To talk about a situation that began in a
specific time in the past and continues until
now.
EXAMPLE: I have studied english for five years.
15. AFFIRMATIVE/NEGATIVE
I, you, we, they: have, have not
He, she it: has, has not.
- Has she ever ridden a motorcycle? SI/NO
- Where have you been this morning?
16. We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that
something started in the past and has continued up until
now.
You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT
a duration such as "for two weeks
[has/have + been + present participle
17. You have been waiting here for two hours.
Have you been waiting here for two hours?
You have not been waiting here for two hours
18. Subject
+
HAD
+
Verb (past participle
form)
he, she, a dog, etc.
gone, taken,
done, etc.
The past perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "had" with the
past participle positive sentences.
QUESTIONS
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
HAD
+
Subject
+
Verb (past participle
form)
e.g. he, she, a
dog, etc.
e.g. gone, taken,
done, etc.
Subject
+
HADN'T
+
Verb (past participle
form)
e.g. he, she, a
dog, etc.
e.g. gone, taken,
done, etc.
19. Before I went to the park, I had finished my work.
Had she eaten the dinner before she went to the
cinema?
I had not seen this movie before we went to the
cinema yesterday to see it
20. Subject
+
HAD
+
BEEN
+
Verb
(continuous
form)
he, she, a
dog, etc.
walking,
going,
taking, etc.
The Past Perfect Continuous is used to talk about actions or situations that were in
progress before some other actions or situations.
FORM:
• QUESTIONS
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
HAD
+
Subject
+
BEEN
+
Verb
(continuous
form)
he, she, a
dog, etc.
walking,
going,
taking, etc.
Subject
+
HAD + NOT
+
BEEN
+
Verb
(continuous
form)
e.g. he, she, a
dog, etc.
e.g. walking,
going,
taking, etc.
21. Example:
1.-I had been running for an hour before I
twisted my ankle.
2.-For how many hours had fred been
painting the house when the ladder fell?
3.-If I hadn't been studying all night, I would
have problems with this test now.
22. The auxiliary Shall only used for the first person singular and plural .
While the assistant will be used in all cases
SUJETO + will/shall + VERBO
• The denial of the future is done simply by adding the adverb will not
between the auxiliary and the verb
SUJETO + will + not + VERBO
The interrogation It is formed by inverting the verb and the subject
will + SUJETO + VERBO?
24. future continuous is used to actions to be
undertaken in the future and have a certain
duration
Construction of continuous future is
SUJETO + will be + VERB TERMINATIÓN-ing
For denial the adverb "not" after the auxiliary verb
"will" is added
SUJETO + will not be + gerundio del verbo
the question is constructed by reversing the order
of subject and auxiliary verb "will" :
will SUJETO + be + gerundio
25. 1.-Tomorrow I will be travelling to Los
Angeles
2.-I will be walking
3.-I will not be working next week
4.-will you be studying tomorrow?
26. The Future is used in English to express an event that will
be completed in the future
Conjugation:
SUJETO + will/shall have + PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO
Denial is formed by adding the adverb will not between the
auxiliary and the verb
SUJETO + will/shall not have + PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO
The question is constructed by reversing the auxiliary verb
and the subject
will/shall + SUJETO + have + PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO?
27. 1.-I will have paid off my mortgage in less
than 3 years
2.-you will not have finished
3.-will I have studied?
28. Structure future perfect continuos
As we have already told in the simple future , the auxiliary Shall
only used for the first person singular and plural .
SUJETO] + will/shall have been + GERUNDIO DEL VERBO (-
ing form)
Denial is easily formed by adding the adverb will not between
the auxiliary and the verb
[SUJETO] + will/shall not have been + [GERUNDIO DEL
VERBO (-ing form)]
The mark is formed by simply reversing the auxiliary verb and
the subject
will/shall + [SUJETO] + have been [GERUNDIO DEL VERBO]?
29. 1.-you will have been saving
2.-you will not have been sleeping
3.-will you have been traveling?