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EXPRESSING FUTURE
TENSE
Table of Contents
PRESENT TENSES
Uses and examples
FUTURE SIMPLE
Uses, examples and
formation
BE GOING TO
Uses, examples and
formation
0
1
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Uses, examples and
formation
02
0
3
04
Making predictions or
future events
Making promises or
offerings
Express an instant decision
FUTURE
SIMPLE
FUTURE SIMPLE
1. PREDICTION: This hair colour will suit her
face shape
1. OFFERINGS: I will help you with those bags
1. PROMISES: I promise we won’t be late
1. SPONTANEOUS DECISION: I am too tired to
walk. I will take a taxi
FUTURE SIMPLE
FORMATION
AFFIRMATIVE
 Subj+ WILL + verb + rest of
the sentence
I will study later
She will work in that restaurant
 Subj+ WON’T + verb + rest
of the sentence
I won’t study later
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
She won’t work in that restaurant
 WILL + subj + verb + rest of
the sentence + ?
Will I study later?
Will she work in that restaurant?
WILL, MAY/MIGHT
May/Might areused to showthat we feellesssureabout a futureaction or event,
butstillispossible.
 I might not go to university, I may get a job with my dad.
Weuseinfinitivewithouttowithwill,mayandmight.
WILL, MAY/MIGHT
Wedonotusemightormaywiththemainverbina question.Ifyouwanttoask
aquestionwith might/may,use:
 How do you think the weather might be tomorrow?
 Do you think it may rain tomorrow?
Express intentions, plans
and decisions about a near
future
Predictions about the future
based on present evidence
BE GOING TO
BE GOING TO
1. PLANNED ACTION FOR THE FUTURE: I
bought my flight ticket. I’m going to London
1. AN ACTION THAT IS ABOUT TO HAPPEN
(based on evidence): Be careful! You’re going
to fall
1. INTENTIONS: I’m going to buy a new car
BE GOING TO
FORMATION
AFFIRMATIVE
 Subj+ am/is/are + GOING TO
+ verb + rest of the
sentence
I’m going to study for my exams
She is going to work in that
restaurant
 Subj+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t +
GOING TO + verb + rest of the
sentence
I’m not going to study for my
exams
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
She isn’t going to work in that
restaurant
 Am/Is/Are + subj + GOING TO +
verb + rest of the sentence + ?
Am I going to study for the exam?
Is she going to work in that
restaurant?
Talk about an established
timetable
PRESENT
SIMPLE
PRESENT SIMPLE
1. PLANNED SCHEDULE: The train leaves from
Atocha at 9:00
For something happening at
a specific time in the future
(it has been arranged:
100%).
Not used with situations that are out of our
control
PRESENT
CONTINOUS
The hairdresser is signing the contract
tomorrow
I’m seeing the dentist tomorrow. I made the
appointment last week
PRESENT CONTINOUS
To talk about actions we
believe will be in progress at a
specific time in the future as
well as plans and predictions.
Also used to predict the
present
FUTURE
CONTINOUS
FUTURE CONTINOUS
1. ACTIONS IN PROGRESS: In five years time,
I’ll be living in London and working as an
engineer.
1. PRESENT PREDICTIONS: Don’t call him
now, he’ll be sleeping.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
FORMATION
AFFIRMATIVE
 Subj+ WILL + BE + verb –ING
form + rest of the sentence
I will be studying for my exams
She will be working in that
restaurant
 Subj+ WON’T + BE + verb –ING
form + rest of the sentence
I won’t be studying for my exams
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
She won’t be working in that
restaurant
 WILL + subj + BE + verb –ING
form + rest of the sentence + ?
Will I be studying for the exam?
Will she be working in that
restaurant?

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Future tenses.pptx

  • 2. Table of Contents PRESENT TENSES Uses and examples FUTURE SIMPLE Uses, examples and formation BE GOING TO Uses, examples and formation 0 1 FUTURE CONTINUOUS Uses, examples and formation 02 0 3 04
  • 3. Making predictions or future events Making promises or offerings Express an instant decision FUTURE SIMPLE
  • 4. FUTURE SIMPLE 1. PREDICTION: This hair colour will suit her face shape 1. OFFERINGS: I will help you with those bags 1. PROMISES: I promise we won’t be late 1. SPONTANEOUS DECISION: I am too tired to walk. I will take a taxi
  • 5. FUTURE SIMPLE FORMATION AFFIRMATIVE  Subj+ WILL + verb + rest of the sentence I will study later She will work in that restaurant  Subj+ WON’T + verb + rest of the sentence I won’t study later NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE She won’t work in that restaurant  WILL + subj + verb + rest of the sentence + ? Will I study later? Will she work in that restaurant?
  • 6. WILL, MAY/MIGHT May/Might areused to showthat we feellesssureabout a futureaction or event, butstillispossible.  I might not go to university, I may get a job with my dad. Weuseinfinitivewithouttowithwill,mayandmight.
  • 7. WILL, MAY/MIGHT Wedonotusemightormaywiththemainverbina question.Ifyouwanttoask aquestionwith might/may,use:  How do you think the weather might be tomorrow?  Do you think it may rain tomorrow?
  • 8. Express intentions, plans and decisions about a near future Predictions about the future based on present evidence BE GOING TO
  • 9. BE GOING TO 1. PLANNED ACTION FOR THE FUTURE: I bought my flight ticket. I’m going to London 1. AN ACTION THAT IS ABOUT TO HAPPEN (based on evidence): Be careful! You’re going to fall 1. INTENTIONS: I’m going to buy a new car
  • 10. BE GOING TO FORMATION AFFIRMATIVE  Subj+ am/is/are + GOING TO + verb + rest of the sentence I’m going to study for my exams She is going to work in that restaurant  Subj+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + GOING TO + verb + rest of the sentence I’m not going to study for my exams NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE She isn’t going to work in that restaurant  Am/Is/Are + subj + GOING TO + verb + rest of the sentence + ? Am I going to study for the exam? Is she going to work in that restaurant?
  • 11. Talk about an established timetable PRESENT SIMPLE
  • 12. PRESENT SIMPLE 1. PLANNED SCHEDULE: The train leaves from Atocha at 9:00
  • 13. For something happening at a specific time in the future (it has been arranged: 100%). Not used with situations that are out of our control PRESENT CONTINOUS
  • 14. The hairdresser is signing the contract tomorrow I’m seeing the dentist tomorrow. I made the appointment last week PRESENT CONTINOUS
  • 15. To talk about actions we believe will be in progress at a specific time in the future as well as plans and predictions. Also used to predict the present FUTURE CONTINOUS
  • 16. FUTURE CONTINOUS 1. ACTIONS IN PROGRESS: In five years time, I’ll be living in London and working as an engineer. 1. PRESENT PREDICTIONS: Don’t call him now, he’ll be sleeping.
  • 17. FUTURE CONTINUOUS FORMATION AFFIRMATIVE  Subj+ WILL + BE + verb –ING form + rest of the sentence I will be studying for my exams She will be working in that restaurant  Subj+ WON’T + BE + verb –ING form + rest of the sentence I won’t be studying for my exams NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE She won’t be working in that restaurant  WILL + subj + BE + verb –ING form + rest of the sentence + ? Will I be studying for the exam? Will she be working in that restaurant?