Passive Voice Part2-2NW.pptx

PassiveVoice
Part2
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Lesson Vocabulary!
Term Definition
actor a participant in an action or process.
active connected with a verb whose subject is the person or thing that performs the action
purpose the intention, aim or function of something; the thing that something is supposed to
achieve
passive the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action of the verb

Passive and Active Voice
What is the focus in each of the sentences?
1. a. All the cookies were eaten (by them). Passive
b. They ate all the cookies. Active
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Passive and Active Voice
What is the focus in each of the sentences?
The passive voice focuses on what the action is.
The active voice focus on who did the action, the actor.
1. a. All the cookies were eaten (by them). Passive
b. They ate all the cookies. Active
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We use the passive voice…
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1. to not say who did an action.
Maybe we don’t know who did it, or it is obvious, or we don’t want to say.
a) The keys were lost (by me).
2. to emphasize who did an action.
When the actor is a new and important piece of information.
This play was written by William Shakespeare.
3. when writing in an academic style. Although using the passive voice is less
popular now than it was ten years ago.

Passive Voice
Active voice:
I lost my job.
subject + verb + object
Passive voice:
My job was lost (by me).
object + verb “to be” + verb (past participle) + subject
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How do you form the passive voice?

Passive Voice
Active voice:
Jim waits for his sister.
Passive voice:
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Passive Voice
Active voice:
Jim waits for his sister.
Passive voice:
His sister is waited for by Jim.
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summary of part 1
Here is a sentence in the active voice: I ate the whole cake, and I’m not sorry.
Here is the same sentence in the passive voice in different verb tenses:
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simple present
The whole
cake
is
eaten (by me) and I’m not sorry.
simple past was

summary of part 2
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progressive
The whole
cake
is/was being
eaten (by me) and I’m not sorry.
perfect has/had been
future using ‘will’ will be
future using ‘going to’ is going to be
Here is a sentence in the active voice: I ate the whole cake, and I’m not sorry.
Here is the same sentence in the passive voice in different verb tenses:

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present&past
progressive

The Present Progressive
1. a. I am cooking breakfast for my mom.
b. Breakfast is being cooked for my mom (by me).
c. My son is winning the competition.
d. The competition is being won (by my son).
Active: verb “to be” + -ing verb
Passive: verb “to be” + being + past participle verb
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The Present Progressive
Example/ I am cooking breakfast for my mom.
We use the present progressive to describe an action that takes place over a
temporary period of time.
This period of time includes the time leading up to and following the present.
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When do we use this tense?
present
past future
cooking

Let’s practice!
Change these active sentences into passive sentences.
1. My wife is eating the cookies.
2. Your mom is fishing pike.
3. I am meeting my sister for lunch.
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Let’s practice!
1. My wife is eating the cookies.
The cookies are being eaten (by my wife).
2. Your mom is fishing pike.
Pike is being fished (by your mom).
3. I am meeting my sister for lunch.
My sister is being met for lunch (by me).
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Let’s practice!
Please write three active - passive sentence pairs.
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The Past Progressive
1. a. She was reading storybooks.
b. Storybooks were being read (by her).
c. They were playing football after school.
d. Football was being played after school
(by them).
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The Past Progressive
Example/ She was reading storybooks.
We use the past progressive to describe an action that takes place over a
temporary period of time.
This period of time is in the past and doesn’t include the present.
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present
past future
reading

Let’s practice!
1. Thomas was cooking a delicious dish.
2. We were celebrating Christmas last year.
3. Mayra was writing a novel.
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Let’s practice!
1. Thomas was cooking a delicious dish.
A delicious dish was being cooked
(by Thomas).
2. We were celebrating Christmas last year.
Christmas was being celebrated last year (by us).
3. Mayra was writing a novel.
A novel was being written (by Mayra).
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Let’s practice!
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present&past
perfect

The Present Perfect
1. a. She has designed beautiful clothing.
b. Beautiful clothing has been designed (by her).
c. I have cooked a meal for my family last night.
d. A meal has been cooked for my family last
night (by me).
Active: verb “to have” + past participle
Passive: verb “to have” + been + past participle
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The Present Perfect
Example/ She has designed beautiful clothing.
We use the present perfect to describe an action that took place in the past, but is
related to the present.
This past event has an influence over the present.
For example, maybe you’re wearing one of the dresses she designed right now 
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wearing
present
past future
designed

Let’s practice!
Passive: verb “to have” + been + past participle verb
1. I have fixed my computer.
2. The dog has broken my sunglasses.
3. He has received a letter each Monday.
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Let’s practice!
1. I have fixed my computer.
My computer has been fixed (by me).
2. The dog has broken my sunglasses.
My sunglasses have been broken (by the dog).
3. He has received a letter each Monday.
A letter has been received each Monday (by him).
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Let’s practice!
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The Past Perfect
1. a. Thomas had slept six hours before the exam.
b. Six hours had been slept (by Thomas) before the exam.
c. Ihor had collected money for the charity
after the party.
d. Money had been collected for the
charity (by Ihor) after the party.
Passive: verb “to have” + been + past participle
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The Past Perfect
Example/ Thomas had slept six hours before the exam.
We use the past perfect to describe an action that took place in the past before
another action in the past.
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present
past future
slept exam

Let’s practice!
1. The mouse had built a large nest for their family.
2. Everett had stopped at Superstore on his way to church.
3. She had burnt her hand on the stove while making tomato sauce.
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Let’s practice!
1. The mouse had built a large nest for their family.
A large nest had been built (by the mouse) for their family.
2. Everett had stopped at Superstore on his way to church.
Superstore had been stopped at (by Everett) on the way to church.
3. She had burnt her hand on the stove while making tomato sauce.
Her hand had been burnt (by her) on the stove while making tomato sauce.
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Let’s practice!
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futurewith“will”
&“begoingto”

The future tense with “will”
Active: will + simple present verb
Passive: ___ ___ + ___ ____ verb
1. a. The school will dismiss their students early.
b. Their students will be dismissed early (by the school).
c. We will collect stamps from around the world.
d. Stamps from around the world will be collected (by us).
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The future tense with “will”
Passive: will be + past participle verb
1. a. The school will dismiss their students early.
b. Their students will be dismissed early (by the school).
c. We will collect stamps from around the world.
d. Stamps from around the world will be collected (by us).
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Let’s practice!
1. The pool will close their doors at 10 pm.
2. Deepa will study English.
3. Brigitte will draw cartoons in black and white.
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Let’s practice!
1. The pool will close their doors at 10 pm.
Their doors will be closed at 10 pm (by the pool).
2. Deepa will study English.
English will be studied (by Deepa).
3. Brigitte will draw cartoons in black and white.
Cartoons will be drawn in black and white (by Brigitte).
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Let’s practice!
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The future tense with “going to be”
Active: verb “to be” + going to be + -ing verb
Passive: verb “to be” + going to be + past participle
1. a. I am going to be doing homework between 4 and 8 pm.
b. Homework is going to be done between 4 and 8 pm (by me).
c. They are going to be dreaming of winning the lottery.
d. Winning the lottery is going to be dreamt of (by them).
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Let’s practice!
Passive: verb “to be” + going to be + past participle verb
1. I am going to be driving a motorcycle.
2. The university is going to be finishing courses in June.
3. My brother and I are going to be fighting over the remote.
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Let’s practice!
1. I am going to be driving a motorcycle.
A motorcycle is going to be driven (by me).
2. The university is going to be finishing courses in June.
Courses are going to be finished in June (by the university).
3. My brother and I are going to be fighting over the remote.
The remote is going to be fought over (by my brother and I).
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Let’s practice!
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Let’spractice!

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Please identify the tense of the verb in brackets, and complete the sentences in passive
voice.
example/ You will be invited to my birthday party.
Future with “will be”: will be + past participle

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voice.
1. These dishes have been washed by Tom not by Amy.
2. The apple tree is going to be planted in the front yard.
3. The pool is being cleaned by housekeeping. The pool has been closed.

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voice.
1. These dishes have been washed by Tom not by Amy.
Present Perfect: “to have” + been + past participle
2. The apple tree is going to be planted in the front yard.
Future with “be going to”: “ to be” + going to be + past participle
3. The pool is being cleaned by housekeeping. The pool has been closed.
Present Progressive: “to be” + being + past participle
Past Perfect: “to have” + been + past participle

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voice.
4. The snow had been shoveled before I went to school.
5. The novel was being written by Steve.
6. The lunch pack had been prepared when he told me there was no class.

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voice.
4. The snow had been shoveled before I went to school.
5. The novel was being written by Steve.
Past Progressive: “to be” + being+ past participle
6. The lunch pack had been prepared when he told me there was no class.

Summary of Part 2
Active Voice → I ate the whole cake, and I’m not sorry.
Passive Voice
in a progressive tense → ‘to be’ + being + past participle
The whole cake is/was being eaten (by me), and I’m not sorry.
in a perfect tense →‘to have’ + been + past participle
The whole cake has/had been eaten (by me), and I’m not sorry.
in a future tense → will be + past participle
The whole cake will be eaten (by me), and I’m not sorry.
→ ‘to be’ + going to be + past participle
The whole cake is going to be eaten (by me), and I’m not sorry.
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Questions?
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Thankyou!
Nastashya Wall
204-946-5140 ex. 201
nwall@myenglishonline.ca
livelearn.ca

Passive Voice Part2-2NW.pptx

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Passive Voice Part2-2NW.pptx