This document discusses the passive voice, including its definition, how it differs from the active voice, how to convert sentences from active to passive voice, and the various tenses of the passive voice. Specifically, the passive voice occurs when the object of the sentence becomes the subject and a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb are used. The document also notes some sentences cannot be converted to the passive voice if they contain intransitive verbs. It concludes by explaining the passive voice is used when the subject is unknown, irrelevant, or obvious, or the focus is on the verb or object rather than the subject.

1. PASSIVE
VOICE
COMPILED BY:
• ALDA FAUZAN (00322001)
• MUHAMMAD ABDULFATTAH (00122007)

2. CONTENTS OF THE PRESENTATION
• EXPLAINING PASSIVE VOICE
• THE DIFFERENT OF ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
• HOW TO CONVERT ACTIVE VOICE TO PASSIVE VOICE
• FORMULA OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
• SENTENCES CANNOT BE CONVERTED TO THE PASSIVE VOICE
• WHEN TO USE PASSIVE VOICE

3. WHAT IS PASSIVE
VOICE
A PASSIVE VOICE OCCURS WHEN
YOU MAKE THE OBJECT OF AN
ACTION INTO THE SUBJECT OF A
SENTENCE

4. TRANSITIVE VERBS
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
Ex: FANART IS DRAWN BY HER
PASSIVE VOICE OCCURS WHEN
THE SUBJECT IS PASSIVE OR NOT
DOING THE WORK.
Ex: SHE DRAWS FANART
ACTIVE VOICE OCCURS WHEN THE
SUBJECT IS ACTIVE OR DOING A
JOB.

5. CONVERT ACTIVE VOICE
TO PASSIVE VOICE
• POSITION OF THE SUBJECT AND THE
OBJECT ARE SWITCHED.
• AUXILIARY VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS
ARE ADDED WHERE NECESSARY
• THE VERB IS CONVERTED TO ITS 3RD
FORM

6. FORMULA OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
S + To Be + V3/Past Particle
Example:
MY MOTHER IS BAKING A CAKE
Subject + Verb + Object
A CAKE IS BEING BAKED BY MY MOTHER
Subject + Be + Verb 3 + By + Pronoun

7. PRESENT TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
S + is/am/are + Verb 3
Example: THE FOOD IS
COOKED BY LILY
PRESENT CONTONOUS TENSE
S + have/has + been + Verb 3
Example: THE FOOD HAS
BEEN COOKED BY LILY
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
S + is/am/are + being +Verb 3
Example: THE FOOD IS BEING
COOKED BY LILY
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
TENSE
S + have/has + been + being +
Verb 3
Example: THE FOOD HAS
BEEN BEING COOKED BY LILY

8. PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
S + Was/Were + Verb 3
Example: AN APPLE WAS
BAOUGHT BY ME
YESTERDAY
PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
S + Was/Were + Being + Verb 3
Example: AN APPLE WAS BEING
BOUGHT BY ME YESTERDAY
PAST PERFECT TENSE
S + Had + Been + Verb 3
Example: AN APPLE HAD
BEEN BOUGHT BY ME
YESTERDAY
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
TENSE
S + Had + Been + Being + Verb 3
Example: AN APPLE HAD BEEN
BEING BOUGHT BY ME
YESTERDAY

9. FUTURE TENSE
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
S + Will + Be + Verb 3
Example: ENGLISH WILL
BE SPOKEN BY
STUDENTS
FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
S + Will + Be + Being + Verb 3
Example: ENGLISH WILL BE BEING
SPOKEN BY STUDENTS
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
S + Will + Have + Been + Verb 3
Example: ENGLISH WILL HAVE
BEEN SPOKEN BY STUDENTS
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
TENSE
S + Will + Have + Been + Being +
Verb 3
Example: ENGLISH WILL HAVE
BEEN BEING SPOKEN BY
STUDENTS

10. SOME SENTENCES CANNOT BE CONVERTED
TO THE PASSIVE VOICE
SENTENCES CONTAINING INTRANSITIVE VERBS CANNOT
BE CONVERTED TO THE PASSIVE VOICE
FOR EXAMPLE: “THE LION ROARED”, “THE GLASS
CRACKED”.
(SINCE THESE SENTENCES DO NOT CONTAIN AN OBJECT,
THEY CANNOT BE CONVERTED TO THE PASSIVE VOICE)

11. ● THE SUBJECT IS UNKNOWN OR
IRRELEVANT.
● THE SUBJECT IS OBVIOUS
● THE FOCUS IS ON THE VERB OR OBJECT
RATHER THAN THE SUBJECT.
THE PASSIVE VOICE IS USED WHEN:

12. THANK YOU