Partsofengine 160506060358-converted

1.
PARTS OF ANENGINE

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BASIC PARTS OFTHE ENGINE Cylinder block Piston Piston rings Piston pin Connecting rod Crankshaft Cylinder head Intake valve Exhaust valve Camshaft Spark plug 2

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BASIC COMPONENTS Intake Valve ValveCover Intake Port Head Coolant Engine Block Oil Pan Oil Sump Crankshaft Camshaft Exhaust Valve Spark Plug Exhaust Port Piston Connecting Rod Rod Bearings

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Intake Valve:- opens atthe proper time to let in air and fuel.

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Intake Valve Valve Cover IntakePort Head Coolant Engine Block Oil Pan Oil Sump Crankshaft Camshaft Exhaust Valve Spark Plug Exhaust Port Piston Connecting Rod Rod Bearings

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Doorway that letsthe gases in and out ofthe engine. 6

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Lower End Action 7

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Valve Cover:- Protects thevalves and thevalve springs. Keeps dirt out and lubricating oil in.

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Cylinder Head:- a platformcontaining most of the parts of the combustion chamber. Forms the top of the combustionchamber. Contains the valves, the passageways for the fuel mixture to move in and out of the engine.

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BASIC COMPONENTS Intake Valve ValveCover Intake Port Head Coolant Engine Block Oil Pan Oil Sump Crankshaft Camshaft Exhaust Valve Spark Plug Exhaust Port Piston Connecting Rod Rod Bearings

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Coolant:- circulating water andantifreeze to keepthe temperature regulated.

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Engine Block- castin one piece. The basis for most of the parts of the engine.

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Oil Pan- wherethe oil is collected andrecirculated.

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Oil Sump:- thecollected oil primarily forlubricating the crankshaft and rod bearing

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Camshaft:- a round shaftwith lobes, that rotates to open and close the fuel and exhaust valves. Through the use of an eccentric the cam lobes push the valves open. The valve springs closethem.

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22

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Exhaust Valve- openat the proper time torelease the exhaust

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Lower End Action 25

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Spark Plug adevice, inserted into the combustion chamber for firing an electrical spark to igniteair-fuel mixture SPARK PLUG ( PETROLENGINE )

28.
Electric match usedto begin the combustion process of burning air and gasoline to create heat. 28

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INJECTOR ( FORDIESEL) Fuel injection is a system for admitting fuel into an internalcombustion engine ( Diesel Engine )

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Piston- the partof the engine that moves up and down in the cylinder converting the gasoline into motion

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Know Your Piston!

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PistonRings:- The rings sealthe compression gases abovethe piston keep the oil below the piston rings.

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Piston Pins:- Also known asthe wrist pin, it connects the piston to the small end of the connecting rod. It transfers the force and allows the rod to swing back and forth.

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Connecting Rod- linksthe piston to thecrankshaft.

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Rod Bearing- usedto reduce friction to the rodand crankshaft

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Crankshaft- converts theup and down motion ofthe piston into a turning, or rotatingmotion

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Along the thepiston pin and connecting rod it converts the up and down motion (reciprocating) of the engine to spinning (rotary) motion. 41

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RELATION BETWEEN PISTON,CONNECTING ROD & CRANK SHAFT

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Flywheel :- Carries the inertiawhen there isno power stroke. 44

46.
GASKET A gasket isa mechanical seal which fills the space between two or more mating surfaces, generally to prevent leakage from or into the joined objectswhile under compression

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WATER PUMP The waterpump is a simple centrifugal pump driven by a belt connected to the crankshaft of the engine. The pump circulates fluid whenever the engine is running.

Partsofengine 160506060358-converted

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