Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis is a type of joint disease that results from the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone. It commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and large weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. The most common symptoms are joint pain, stiffness, and crackling noises. Risk factors include mechanical stress, excess weight, nerve impairment, and hereditary or hormonal conditions. It is diagnosed through x-rays, blood tests, and examination and shows features like bone spurs, cysts, and cartilage loss.
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A combination of pain and stiffness , leading to loss of function, is a classic feature of joint disease.Usually one component will predominates as stiffness in inflammation, and pain in mechanical joint problem.Therefore specific questions will establish whether symptoms are mechanical (e.g. degenerative joint disease & mechanical tear) or inflammatory(e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or gout).
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A joint is where two or more bones meet, allowing for movement. Freely movable synovial joints like the hip, knee, elbow, and wrist contain cartilage that absorbs shock and allows for smooth movement. Common joint disorders include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and gout. Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent form, is caused by the gradual degradation of cartilage covering the bones. It leads to pain and swelling from bone rubbing. Symptoms range from mild pain to difficulty moving and intense stiffness depending on the stage. Management includes analgesics, NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, and other treatments to reduce inflammation and pain.
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Arthrtis and Its management Presentation by Dr Mahboob Ur Rahmanm Chairman MMI,Habib Physiotherapy complex Peshawar
Osteoarthritis
There are more than 100 kinds of arthritis, which literally means joint inflammation. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 50 million Americans are afflicted, and 27 million have osteoarthritis, by far the most common form, especially among older people.
Ligament Injuries - Types, Symptoms and Treatment
Ligaments connect bones and support joints. Ligament injuries occur when a joint is stressed beyond its normal range of motion, causing the ligament to tear. Common symptoms include sudden pain, swelling, instability, bruising and inability to move the joint. Treatment depends on the severity but may include physical therapy, NSAIDs, bracing and sometimes surgery for severe injuries. Rest is important to allow healing.
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Dr Zahida Chaudnary talks with the students about what causes, and how you treat Arthritis.
Check out the slideshow by itself here.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
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Osteoarthritis
- 2. It is a type of joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. The most commonly involved joints are those near the ends of the fingers, at the base of the thumb, neck, lower back, knee, and hips. Joints on one side of the body are often more affected than those on the other. Usually the symptoms come on over years.
- 3. Pain Morning stiffness crackling noise Osteoarthritis commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and the large weight- bearing joints, such as the hips and knees, although in theory, any joint in the body can be affected
- 4. Mechanical stress Mechanical injury Excess body weight Impairment of peripheral nerve Primary factors like hereditary basis, sex hormonal changes. Secondary factors like diabetes, congenital disorders etc………
- 5. X-RAYS CBC SCLEROSIS SUBCHONDRIAL CYST FORMATION OSTEOPHYTES
- 6. WOMAC scale, taking into account pain, stiffness and functional limitation. Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale for osteoarthritis of the knee. It uses only projectional radiography features. Tönnis classification for osteoarthritis of the hip joint, also using only projectional radiography features.
- 7. Polyosteoarthritis can be characterized by joint pain and stiffness. Polyosteoarthritis is related to the process of aging, as water content of body cartilage increases, and the protein makeup of cartilage degenerates.
- 8. Polyosteoarthritis-M15 Primary generalized (osteo)arthritis-M15.0 Heberden's nodes (with arthropathy)- M15.1 Bouchard's nodes (with arthropathy)- M15.2 Secondary multiple arthritis-M15.3 Erosive (osteo)arthritis-M15.4 Other polyosteoarthritis- M15.8 Polyosteoarthritis, unspecified- M15.9
- 9. Osteoarthritis of hip-M16 Osteoarthritis of knee-M17 Osteoarthritis of first carpometacarpal joint- M18 Other and unspecified osteoarthritis-M19 https://www.medesunglobal.com
- 10. THANK YOU