Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis is a type of joint disease that results from breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone. It commonly affects the hands, feet, spine and weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Risk factors include mechanical stress, excess weight, hereditary factors and other medical conditions like diabetes. Symptoms include joint pain and stiffness, with diagnosis typically made based on medical history and x-rays. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medications like acetaminophen or NSAIDs, and sometimes alternative therapies.
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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of joint disease that results from the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone. It commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and large weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. The most common symptoms are joint pain, stiffness, and crackling noises. Risk factors include mechanical stress, excess weight, nerve impairment, and hereditary or hormonal conditions. It is diagnosed through x-rays, blood tests, and examination and shows features like bone spurs, cysts, and cartilage loss.
Osteoarthritis ppt
Osteoarthritis is a common chronic, progressive, degenerative joint disease that affects cartilage and bone within a joint. It most often affects older adults but can also occur in younger people. It is a leading cause of physical disability. Osteoarthritis can be classified as primary, with no known cause, or secondary, due to an underlying condition like injury or obesity. It involves the breakdown and eventual loss of cartilage in one or more joints. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed with x-rays showing signs of cartilage loss. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving joint function through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, and in some cases surgery.
Rheumatoid and Osteo- Arthritis
There are four main types of arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile arthritis, and gouty arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes painful swelling in the joints and can damage bone and cartilage over time. It most commonly affects smaller joints and is more prevalent in women than men. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and occurs when cartilage between bones wears down, causing pain, stiffness, and loss of flexibility in the joints. While there is no cure for types of arthritis, treatment aims to reduce inflammation, maximize function, and prevent further joint damage through medications, therapy, surgery, and home care techniques.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting over 60% of people over 65 years old. It involves the breakdown and eventual loss of cartilage in one or more joints. Risk factors include age, female gender, joint injuries, genetics, and obesity. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of motion. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes joint replacement surgery.
Other joint disorders
This document defines and describes several types of joint injuries and conditions, including arthritis, bursitis, dislocations, mallet finger, boutonniere deformity, and swan-neck deformity. Treatment depends on the cause, but often involves RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) for sports injuries. The document also discusses hallux valgus, varus deformity, cystic meniscus, and flail joint. Joint conditions are classified medically under codes such as M20-M25.
Osteoarthritis patient-education
Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that affects joints, causing cartilage breakdown and pain. It most often impacts knees, hips, lower back, fingers, and neck. Risk factors include age, obesity, injury, genetics, and other diseases. Symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. Diagnosis involves physical exams, x-rays, MRI, or other imaging to view cartilage damage. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving function through exercise, weight control, medications, joint protection, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Managing osteoarthritis requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical care.
4 Osteo Arthritis 2010
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease. It is a non-inflammatory disorder affecting synovial joints that results from cartilage damage within the joints. Over time, the damaged cartilage leads to thinning of cartilage and bone growths around the joint margins. This causes pain, stiffness, and deformity of the joints. The most commonly affected joints are those in the hands, hips, knees, and lower back. Symptoms include joint pain that worsens with use and is relieved by rest, crepitus, and morning stiffness.
The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is characterized by cartilage loss, synovial thickening, and bone changes. It commonly affects the knees, hands, and hips. While age is a risk factor, osteoarthritis has both inflammatory and mechanical components and is influenced by hereditary, constitutional, and environmental factors like obesity and joint injury. Excess weight places mechanical stress on cartilage and adipose tissue may contribute through inflammatory cytokines. Osteoarthritis is now considered a distinct disease entity rather than simply wear and tear of aging.
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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of joint disease that results from the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone. It commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and large weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. The most common symptoms are joint pain, stiffness, and crackling noises. Risk factors include mechanical stress, excess weight, nerve impairment, and hereditary or hormonal conditions. It is diagnosed through x-rays, blood tests, and examination and shows features like bone spurs, cysts, and cartilage loss.
Osteoarthritis ppt
Osteoarthritis is a common chronic, progressive, degenerative joint disease that affects cartilage and bone within a joint. It most often affects older adults but can also occur in younger people. It is a leading cause of physical disability. Osteoarthritis can be classified as primary, with no known cause, or secondary, due to an underlying condition like injury or obesity. It involves the breakdown and eventual loss of cartilage in one or more joints. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed with x-rays showing signs of cartilage loss. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving joint function through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, and in some cases surgery.
Rheumatoid and Osteo- Arthritis
There are four main types of arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile arthritis, and gouty arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes painful swelling in the joints and can damage bone and cartilage over time. It most commonly affects smaller joints and is more prevalent in women than men. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and occurs when cartilage between bones wears down, causing pain, stiffness, and loss of flexibility in the joints. While there is no cure for types of arthritis, treatment aims to reduce inflammation, maximize function, and prevent further joint damage through medications, therapy, surgery, and home care techniques.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting over 60% of people over 65 years old. It involves the breakdown and eventual loss of cartilage in one or more joints. Risk factors include age, female gender, joint injuries, genetics, and obesity. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of motion. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes joint replacement surgery.
Other joint disorders
This document defines and describes several types of joint injuries and conditions, including arthritis, bursitis, dislocations, mallet finger, boutonniere deformity, and swan-neck deformity. Treatment depends on the cause, but often involves RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) for sports injuries. The document also discusses hallux valgus, varus deformity, cystic meniscus, and flail joint. Joint conditions are classified medically under codes such as M20-M25.
Osteoarthritis patient-education
Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that affects joints, causing cartilage breakdown and pain. It most often impacts knees, hips, lower back, fingers, and neck. Risk factors include age, obesity, injury, genetics, and other diseases. Symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. Diagnosis involves physical exams, x-rays, MRI, or other imaging to view cartilage damage. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving function through exercise, weight control, medications, joint protection, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Managing osteoarthritis requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical care.
4 Osteo Arthritis 2010
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease. It is a non-inflammatory disorder affecting synovial joints that results from cartilage damage within the joints. Over time, the damaged cartilage leads to thinning of cartilage and bone growths around the joint margins. This causes pain, stiffness, and deformity of the joints. The most commonly affected joints are those in the hands, hips, knees, and lower back. Symptoms include joint pain that worsens with use and is relieved by rest, crepitus, and morning stiffness.
The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is characterized by cartilage loss, synovial thickening, and bone changes. It commonly affects the knees, hands, and hips. While age is a risk factor, osteoarthritis has both inflammatory and mechanical components and is influenced by hereditary, constitutional, and environmental factors like obesity and joint injury. Excess weight places mechanical stress on cartilage and adipose tissue may contribute through inflammatory cytokines. Osteoarthritis is now considered a distinct disease entity rather than simply wear and tear of aging.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease resulting from the erosion of articular cartilage. It typically affects those over 50 years old and is more common in women. OA can be primary and develop without obvious cause, or secondary due to factors like previous joint injury or deformity. Clinically, OA presents with joint pain, stiffness, and swelling that worsens with use. X-rays show narrowed joint space, osteophyte formation, and subchondral sclerosis. Treatment involves conservative measures like analgesics, exercise, and weight loss initially. Surgery such as arthroscopy, osteotomy, or joint replacement may be considered if conservative treatment fails.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease involving the breakdown of cartilage. It often affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips and risk factors include age, obesity, and joint injuries. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the joints. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement for severe cases.
Osteoarthritis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis. It begins by defining osteoarthritis as a type of arthritis caused by the breakdown of cartilage between bones in a joint. It then discusses the common joints affected, occurrences based on age and population, and primary versus secondary causes related to aging, injury, obesity, and other medical conditions. The document outlines symptoms, the etiopathogenesis of cartilage breakdown, diagnostic methods, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options including exercise, weight loss, topical analgesics, oral medications like NSAIDs, and in some cases surgery.
Osteoarthritis general
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown and eventual loss of articular cartilage in the joints. As cartilage breaks down, bones rub together causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joints. The most common joints affected are weight-bearing joints like the hips, knees, and spine. Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury, genetics, and repetitive joint stress from certain occupations and sports. The breakdown of cartilage is caused by an imbalance between the normal synthesis and degradation of cartilage components by chondrocytes within the cartilage. This leads to loss of cartilage cushioning between bones and development of bone spurs and cysts at the joint margins over time.
Presentation on Joints (Medical)
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects many sites in the body including the hands, knees, and hips. The incidence of osteoarthritis is increasing due to an aging population and rising obesity rates. There are many risk factors for osteoarthritis including age, female sex, genetics, obesity, joint injury, and abnormalities in joint shape. Local factors in the joint environment like muscle weakness, malalignment, and excessive or injurious joint loading can also increase the risk or progression of osteoarthritis. Accurately diagnosing and grading osteoarthritis involves both clinical assessment and radiographic evaluation using scales like the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system.
Osteoarthritis In elderly
Primary osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease affecting synovial joints. It is the most common form of arthritis, usually emerging in people over age 40 and prevalence rises with age. Risk factors include age, gender, genetics, obesity, injury or repetitive joint stress. The diagnosis is based on symptoms of joint pain and stiffness, physical exam findings of crepitus and limited range of motion, and characteristic features on x-ray of joint space narrowing and bone spurs. There is currently no cure for osteoarthritis and treatment aims to reduce pain and improve joint function.
What is Osteoarthritis of the Spine?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage between bones to break down. It commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Symptoms of spinal osteoarthritis include back pain, stiffness, and weakness or paralysis in the arms or legs if nerves are affected. Treatments focus on pain management through exercises, maintaining a healthy weight, and lifestyle changes to improve flexibility and mobility. Risk factors include joint injuries, older age, obesity, bone deformities, and certain metabolic diseases.
Osteoarthritis
Complete Presentation Piece about Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that mostly affects cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over each other. It also helps absorb shock of movement. In osteoarthritis, the top layer of cartilage breaks down and wears away. This allows bones under the cartilage to rub together. The rubbing causes pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, bone spurs may grow on the edges of the joint. Bits of bone or cartilage can break off and float inside the joint space, which causes more pain and damage.
People with osteoarthritis often have joint pain and reduced motion. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis affects only joints and not internal organs. Rheumatoid arthritis - the second most common form of arthritis - affects other parts of the body besides the joints. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.
Who Gets Osteoarthritis?
What Causes Osteoarthritis?
How Is Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?
How Is Osteoarthritis Treated?
How Can Self-Care and a "Good-Health Attitude" Help?
What Research Is Being Done on Osteoarthritis?
Who Gets Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis occurs most often in older people. Younger people sometimes get osteoarthritis primarily from joint injuries.
What Causes Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis usually happens gradually over time. Some risk factors that might lead to it include:
Being overweight
Getting older
Joint injury
Joints that are not properly formed
A genetic defect in joint cartilage
Stresses on the joints from certain jobs and playing sports.
How Is Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?
Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint. It occurs most often in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
Warning signs of osteoarthritis are:
Stiffness in a joint after getting out of bed or sitting for a long time
Swelling or tenderness in one or more joints
A crunching feeling or the sound of bone rubbing on bone.
http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis_ff.asp
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of articular cartilage and bone changes. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints and is a leading cause of disability. Risk factors include obesity, joint injury, genetics, and aging. Symptoms include joint pain and stiffness that worsens with use and improves with rest. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed with x-ray findings. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation, maintaining joint function, and managing other risk factors through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, or surgery for advanced cases.
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis is chronic autoimmune
systemic inflammatory disease that affects the
joints, bones, muscles and other vital organs that
include heart, lungs, eyes etc
Osteoarthritis.doc
Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that involves the breakdown of cartilage in joints. It usually affects older individuals and is associated with aging, injury, genetics, and obesity. The most commonly affected joints are knees, hips, and lower back. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Treatment focuses on managing pain and improving joint function through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement.
Osteo artharitis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis, including its definition, classification, etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Osteoarthritis is characterized by degenerative changes in the joints that cause pain, tenderness, and limited range of motion. It is classified as either primary, affecting weight-bearing joints, or secondary, occurring in injured joints. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, trauma, and certain occupations. Diagnosis involves tests, imaging, and ruling out other conditions. Treatment options discussed include medications, physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, and magneto therapy.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease worldwide, typically affecting older individuals over 70 years of age. It results from mechanical and biochemical insults that exceed the joint's ability to repair itself. The disease causes the breakdown of cartilage in joints like the hips, knees, spine, hands and feet. Key pathological features include the loss of articular cartilage and sclerosis of underlying bone. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, previous injury and occupational factors. Symptoms include pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Management involves symptomatic therapies like exercise, weight loss and braces as well as surgical options like joint replacement for severe cases.
Osteoarthritis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis (OA), including its definition, classification, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and role of knee loading in the development and progression of OA. Specifically, it defines OA as a degenerative joint disease affecting synovial joints, most commonly in the knees, hips, and hands. It can be primary and age-related or secondary to other factors like injury or obesity. Clinical features include pain, stiffness, loss of range of motion, muscle weakness, and crepitus. Radiographs show loss of joint space, osteophyte formation, and bone sclerosis. Higher knee adduction moments during gait are associated with greater load on the medial knee compartment and increased risk of O
Osteoarthritis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis (OA), including its definition as a disease affecting synovial joints marked by cartilage loss and bone changes, leading to pain and impaired movement. It discusses the epidemiology of OA as the most common form of arthritis. The document outlines various causes and clinical subsets of OA and describes the pathological process involving breakdown of collagen and proteoglycans in cartilage. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and imaging tests. Treatment options discussed include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgeries such as joint replacement or resurfacing.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown. It is the most common form of arthritis, often affecting the knees in 70% of people over age 60. Osteoarthritis can cause functional impairment and disability in older adults and is a leading cause of joint replacement surgery. Risk factors include age, obesity, genetics, and joint trauma. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and preserving function through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, and medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids. Surgery is considered for severe, treatment-resistant cases.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that affects the joints, caused by inflammation and breakdown of cartilage. It most commonly occurs in weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, lower back, and fingers. The main tissue affected is articular cartilage, resulting in increased swelling, cartilage fibrillation, erosion down to subchondral bone. Risk factors include age, gender, obesity, repetitive joint use, prior injury or inflammation. Management involves lifestyle changes, exercises, analgesics, corticosteroid injections, and joint replacement surgery for severe cases.
Osteoarthritis orthopedic ward presentation
a presentation on Osteoarthritis that covers the basic knowledge regarding OA and help junior doctors especially the house officers and medical officers to get the concept in a simple way.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis: It covers all the aspects of Osteoarthritis such as definition, etiology, pathophysiology, management such as pharmacotherapy, and non-pharmacological treatment.
Xray imaging in non inflammatory arthritis
The document provides an overview of non-inflammatory arthritis, including the different types and their radiographic manifestations. It discusses osteoarthritis and its primary and secondary causes. Key features described include joint space narrowing, osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis for osteoarthritis. Neuropathic arthritis is characterized by the 6 D's. Osteonecrosis shows a radiolucent crescent sign and preserved joint space. Connective tissue diseases like scleroderma and mixed connective tissue disease demonstrate characteristic bone changes and calcifications. Metabolic disorders such as acromegaly, hemochromatosis, hyperparathyroidism, and gout each have distinct radiographic findings discussed in the summary.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a progressive joint disease caused by the gradual loss of cartilage. It is the most common form of arthritis and joint disease. The commonly affected joints are those in the hands, feet, spine, and knees. Risk factors include age, female gender, genetics, obesity, joint injuries, and overuse. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of function. Diagnosis involves physical exam, x-rays showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing, and ruling out other arthritic conditions. Treatment focuses on reducing joint stress through exercise, weight loss, and assistive devices. Medications may include acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids for pain. Injections and surgery are
OSTEOARTRITIS OF KNEE (OA).pptx
This document discusses osteoarthritis of the knee (OA). It defines OA as a degenerative joint disease characterized by destruction of cartilage and bone growth at joint surfaces. It can be primary, from general wear and tear, or secondary, due to injury, infection or other predisposing causes. Risk factors include obesity, previous knee injuries, and high impact activities. Symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness and decreased mobility. Diagnosis involves x-rays, MRI or CT scan to detect cartilage loss, bone spurs and other changes. Treatment aims to reduce pain and disability through patient education, exercises, modalities like cryotherapy and ultrasound, and rehabilitation.
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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease resulting from the erosion of articular cartilage. It typically affects those over 50 years old and is more common in women. OA can be primary and develop without obvious cause, or secondary due to factors like previous joint injury or deformity. Clinically, OA presents with joint pain, stiffness, and swelling that worsens with use. X-rays show narrowed joint space, osteophyte formation, and subchondral sclerosis. Treatment involves conservative measures like analgesics, exercise, and weight loss initially. Surgery such as arthroscopy, osteotomy, or joint replacement may be considered if conservative treatment fails.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease involving the breakdown of cartilage. It often affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips and risk factors include age, obesity, and joint injuries. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the joints. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement for severe cases.
Osteoarthritis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis. It begins by defining osteoarthritis as a type of arthritis caused by the breakdown of cartilage between bones in a joint. It then discusses the common joints affected, occurrences based on age and population, and primary versus secondary causes related to aging, injury, obesity, and other medical conditions. The document outlines symptoms, the etiopathogenesis of cartilage breakdown, diagnostic methods, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options including exercise, weight loss, topical analgesics, oral medications like NSAIDs, and in some cases surgery.
Osteoarthritis general
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown and eventual loss of articular cartilage in the joints. As cartilage breaks down, bones rub together causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joints. The most common joints affected are weight-bearing joints like the hips, knees, and spine. Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury, genetics, and repetitive joint stress from certain occupations and sports. The breakdown of cartilage is caused by an imbalance between the normal synthesis and degradation of cartilage components by chondrocytes within the cartilage. This leads to loss of cartilage cushioning between bones and development of bone spurs and cysts at the joint margins over time.
Presentation on Joints (Medical)
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects many sites in the body including the hands, knees, and hips. The incidence of osteoarthritis is increasing due to an aging population and rising obesity rates. There are many risk factors for osteoarthritis including age, female sex, genetics, obesity, joint injury, and abnormalities in joint shape. Local factors in the joint environment like muscle weakness, malalignment, and excessive or injurious joint loading can also increase the risk or progression of osteoarthritis. Accurately diagnosing and grading osteoarthritis involves both clinical assessment and radiographic evaluation using scales like the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system.
Osteoarthritis In elderly
Primary osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease affecting synovial joints. It is the most common form of arthritis, usually emerging in people over age 40 and prevalence rises with age. Risk factors include age, gender, genetics, obesity, injury or repetitive joint stress. The diagnosis is based on symptoms of joint pain and stiffness, physical exam findings of crepitus and limited range of motion, and characteristic features on x-ray of joint space narrowing and bone spurs. There is currently no cure for osteoarthritis and treatment aims to reduce pain and improve joint function.
What is Osteoarthritis of the Spine?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage between bones to break down. It commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Symptoms of spinal osteoarthritis include back pain, stiffness, and weakness or paralysis in the arms or legs if nerves are affected. Treatments focus on pain management through exercises, maintaining a healthy weight, and lifestyle changes to improve flexibility and mobility. Risk factors include joint injuries, older age, obesity, bone deformities, and certain metabolic diseases.
Osteoarthritis
Complete Presentation Piece about Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that mostly affects cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over each other. It also helps absorb shock of movement. In osteoarthritis, the top layer of cartilage breaks down and wears away. This allows bones under the cartilage to rub together. The rubbing causes pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, bone spurs may grow on the edges of the joint. Bits of bone or cartilage can break off and float inside the joint space, which causes more pain and damage.
People with osteoarthritis often have joint pain and reduced motion. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis affects only joints and not internal organs. Rheumatoid arthritis - the second most common form of arthritis - affects other parts of the body besides the joints. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.
Who Gets Osteoarthritis?
What Causes Osteoarthritis?
How Is Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?
How Is Osteoarthritis Treated?
How Can Self-Care and a "Good-Health Attitude" Help?
What Research Is Being Done on Osteoarthritis?
Who Gets Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis occurs most often in older people. Younger people sometimes get osteoarthritis primarily from joint injuries.
What Causes Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis usually happens gradually over time. Some risk factors that might lead to it include:
Being overweight
Getting older
Joint injury
Joints that are not properly formed
A genetic defect in joint cartilage
Stresses on the joints from certain jobs and playing sports.
How Is Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?
Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint. It occurs most often in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
Warning signs of osteoarthritis are:
Stiffness in a joint after getting out of bed or sitting for a long time
Swelling or tenderness in one or more joints
A crunching feeling or the sound of bone rubbing on bone.
http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis_ff.asp
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of articular cartilage and bone changes. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints and is a leading cause of disability. Risk factors include obesity, joint injury, genetics, and aging. Symptoms include joint pain and stiffness that worsens with use and improves with rest. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed with x-ray findings. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation, maintaining joint function, and managing other risk factors through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, or surgery for advanced cases.
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis is chronic autoimmune
systemic inflammatory disease that affects the
joints, bones, muscles and other vital organs that
include heart, lungs, eyes etc
Osteoarthritis.doc
Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that involves the breakdown of cartilage in joints. It usually affects older individuals and is associated with aging, injury, genetics, and obesity. The most commonly affected joints are knees, hips, and lower back. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Treatment focuses on managing pain and improving joint function through medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement.
Osteo artharitis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis, including its definition, classification, etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Osteoarthritis is characterized by degenerative changes in the joints that cause pain, tenderness, and limited range of motion. It is classified as either primary, affecting weight-bearing joints, or secondary, occurring in injured joints. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, trauma, and certain occupations. Diagnosis involves tests, imaging, and ruling out other conditions. Treatment options discussed include medications, physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, and magneto therapy.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease worldwide, typically affecting older individuals over 70 years of age. It results from mechanical and biochemical insults that exceed the joint's ability to repair itself. The disease causes the breakdown of cartilage in joints like the hips, knees, spine, hands and feet. Key pathological features include the loss of articular cartilage and sclerosis of underlying bone. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, previous injury and occupational factors. Symptoms include pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Management involves symptomatic therapies like exercise, weight loss and braces as well as surgical options like joint replacement for severe cases.
Osteoarthritis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis (OA), including its definition, classification, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and role of knee loading in the development and progression of OA. Specifically, it defines OA as a degenerative joint disease affecting synovial joints, most commonly in the knees, hips, and hands. It can be primary and age-related or secondary to other factors like injury or obesity. Clinical features include pain, stiffness, loss of range of motion, muscle weakness, and crepitus. Radiographs show loss of joint space, osteophyte formation, and bone sclerosis. Higher knee adduction moments during gait are associated with greater load on the medial knee compartment and increased risk of O
Osteoarthritis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis (OA), including its definition as a disease affecting synovial joints marked by cartilage loss and bone changes, leading to pain and impaired movement. It discusses the epidemiology of OA as the most common form of arthritis. The document outlines various causes and clinical subsets of OA and describes the pathological process involving breakdown of collagen and proteoglycans in cartilage. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and imaging tests. Treatment options discussed include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgeries such as joint replacement or resurfacing.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown. It is the most common form of arthritis, often affecting the knees in 70% of people over age 60. Osteoarthritis can cause functional impairment and disability in older adults and is a leading cause of joint replacement surgery. Risk factors include age, obesity, genetics, and joint trauma. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and preserving function through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, and medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids. Surgery is considered for severe, treatment-resistant cases.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that affects the joints, caused by inflammation and breakdown of cartilage. It most commonly occurs in weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, lower back, and fingers. The main tissue affected is articular cartilage, resulting in increased swelling, cartilage fibrillation, erosion down to subchondral bone. Risk factors include age, gender, obesity, repetitive joint use, prior injury or inflammation. Management involves lifestyle changes, exercises, analgesics, corticosteroid injections, and joint replacement surgery for severe cases.
Osteoarthritis orthopedic ward presentation
a presentation on Osteoarthritis that covers the basic knowledge regarding OA and help junior doctors especially the house officers and medical officers to get the concept in a simple way.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis: It covers all the aspects of Osteoarthritis such as definition, etiology, pathophysiology, management such as pharmacotherapy, and non-pharmacological treatment.
Xray imaging in non inflammatory arthritis
The document provides an overview of non-inflammatory arthritis, including the different types and their radiographic manifestations. It discusses osteoarthritis and its primary and secondary causes. Key features described include joint space narrowing, osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis for osteoarthritis. Neuropathic arthritis is characterized by the 6 D's. Osteonecrosis shows a radiolucent crescent sign and preserved joint space. Connective tissue diseases like scleroderma and mixed connective tissue disease demonstrate characteristic bone changes and calcifications. Metabolic disorders such as acromegaly, hemochromatosis, hyperparathyroidism, and gout each have distinct radiographic findings discussed in the summary.
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Osteoarthritis is a progressive joint disease caused by the gradual loss of cartilage. It is the most common form of arthritis and joint disease. The commonly affected joints are those in the hands, feet, spine, and knees. Risk factors include age, female gender, genetics, obesity, joint injuries, and overuse. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of function. Diagnosis involves physical exam, x-rays showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing, and ruling out other arthritic conditions. Treatment focuses on reducing joint stress through exercise, weight loss, and assistive devices. Medications may include acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids for pain. Injections and surgery are
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A combination of pain and stiffness , leading to loss of function, is a classic feature of joint disease.Usually one component will predominates as stiffness in inflammation, and pain in mechanical joint problem.Therefore specific questions will establish whether symptoms are mechanical (e.g. degenerative joint disease & mechanical tear) or inflammatory(e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or gout).
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Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown and new bone growth. It results from mechanical and biological processes disrupting cartilage and bone homeostasis. Risk factors include age, sex, joint injuries, bone deformities, obesity, and other bone/joint diseases. Symptoms include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, and loss of flexibility. Diagnosis involves x-rays showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing. Treatment includes weight loss, exercises, braces, medications, injections, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement.
Osteoartritis and sign and symtomops, therapy
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown and new bone growth. It results from mechanical and biological processes disrupting cartilage and bone homeostasis. Risk factors include age, sex, genetics, injury, obesity, and other bone/joint conditions. Symptoms are joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of flexibility. Diagnosis involves x-rays showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing. Treatment includes weight loss, exercises, braces, medications, injections, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement.
Osteoarthritis with mechanism, pathology and treatment
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown and new bone growth. It results from mechanical and biological imbalances in cartilage and subchondral bone. Risk factors include older age, female sex, joint deformities, injuries, obesity, and other bone/joint diseases. Symptoms include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, loss of flexibility, and bone spurs. Diagnosis involves x-rays showing cartilage loss, bone spurs, and bone changes. Treatment includes weight loss, exercises, medications, injections, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement.
Osteoarthritis ورم مفصل و عظم
(1) Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that affects cartilage, the slippery tissue covering bone ends in a joint. The top layer of cartilage breaks down over time, allowing bones to rub together painfully. (2) Symptoms include joint pain and reduced motion, most commonly in the fingers, spine, hips, and knees. (3) While common in older adults, osteoarthritis can occur in younger patients due to genetic or previous joint issues.
Osteoarthritis.ppt
This document provides a comprehensive overview of osteoarthritis, including its definition, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, self-care strategies, and the role of yoga and complementary therapies. It describes how osteoarthritis results from the breakdown of cartilage in joints, most often affecting the hands, spine, knees and hips. Risk factors include age, genetics, injury and obesity. Treatments include medications, exercise, weight control, and in some cases surgery.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects cartilage and bone within joints. It causes joints to lose their normal smooth gliding motion as cartilage degenerates. Risk factors include older age, obesity, joint injury, and genetics. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and x-rays showing bone changes and narrowing of joint space. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, injections, and sometimes surgery.
Musculoskeletal disorders: Osteoarthritis,.pptx
Musculoskeletal disorders: osteoarthritis- Definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment goal, counselling
Oesteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage. As the cartilage breaks down, the bone ends are no longer protected and begin to rub together causing pain, swelling and stiffness. Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury and genetics. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness that worsens with use. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation, maintaining joint mobility and managing risk factors.
Training slides.pptx
A joint is where two or more bones meet, allowing for movement. Freely movable synovial joints like the hip, knee, elbow, and wrist contain cartilage that absorbs shock and allows for smooth movement. Common joint disorders include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and gout. Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent form, is caused by the gradual degradation of cartilage covering the bones. It leads to pain and swelling from bone rubbing. Symptoms range from mild pain to difficulty moving and intense stiffness depending on the stage. Management includes analgesics, NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, and other treatments to reduce inflammation and pain.
jointdisorders-inflammatory, metabolic and mechanical
This document provides information on various joint disorders. It discusses inflammatory joint diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, metabolic diseases such as gout and osteoporosis, and mechanical problems including degenerative disc disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, and repetitive strain injury. The document describes the symptoms and characteristics of each condition to help identify the underlying cause of joint pain and stiffness.
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
introduction
causes
anatomy of femur
blood supply of femur
Clinical Features
Investigations
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treatments
Surgical Treatment
Prognosis
aseptic necrosis
ischemic necrosis.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome
Causes Of Avascular Necrosis
Occupational Therapy and Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that causes breakdown of cartilage in joints, resulting in pain, swelling, and loss of motion. It most commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Risk factors include age, genetics, excess weight, and joint injuries. Osteoarthritis can profoundly impact one's physical and mental health by limiting mobility and social activities. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation through medications, exercise, weight loss, and sometimes surgery like joint replacement for severe cases.
Educational Grand Rounds: Arthritis
Dr Zahida Chaudnary talks with the students about what causes, and how you treat Arthritis.
Check out the slideshow by itself here.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
Facet Disease Causes
Facet disease is a degenerative condition that affects the facet joints in the spine. Obesity is one of the major causes of facet disease as extra weight places undue stress on the facet joints, causing them to overcompensate and degenerate faster over time. Maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent facet disease and reduce stress on the spine.
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- 2. It is a type of joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. The most commonly involved joints are those near the ends of the fingers, at the base of the thumb, neck, lower back, knee, and hips. Joints on one side of the body are often more affected than those on the other. Usually the symptoms come on over years. INTRODUCTION
- 3. Pain Morning stiffness crackling noise Osteoarthritis commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and the large weight- bearing joints, such as the hips and knees, although in theory, any joint in the body can be affected SIGNS&SYMPTOMS
- 4. Mechanical stress Mechanical injury Excess body weight Impairment of peripheral nerve Primary factors like hereditary basis, sex hormonal changes. Secondary factors like diabetes, congenital disorders etc……… RISK FACTORS
- 6. WOMAC scale, taking into account pain, stiffness and functional limitation. Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale for osteoarthritis of the knee. It uses only projectional radiography features. Tönnis classification for osteoarthritis of the hip joint, also using only projectional radiography features. CLASSIFICATION OF (OA)
- 7. Lifestyle changes like:weight loss,reduce medical usage. Physical measures like: moderate exercise,physical therapies,massage therapy,manual therapy knee braces MANAGEMENT
- 8. pain medication acetaminophen is the first line treatment for osteoarthritis for more severe symptoms NSAIDs may be more effective. Another class of NSAIDs, COX-2 selective inhibitors (such as celecoxib) are equally effective when compared to nonselective NSAIDs, and have lower rates of adverse gastrointestinal effects, but higher rates of cardiovascular disease such as myocardial infarction. TREATMENT
- 9. Glucosamine and chondroitin acupuncture leads to improvements in pain relief https://www.medesunglobal.com ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
- 10. THANK YOU