It contains notes, examples, and exercises on multi-view drawing so fresh students can simply understand from this document. this document also briefly identifies the difference between first angle projection and third angle projection including examples.
introduction of engineering graphics ,projection of points,lines,planes,solids,section of solids,development of surfaces,isometric projection,perspective projection
It contains notes, examples, and exercises on multi-view drawing so fresh students can simply understand from this document. this document also briefly identifies the difference between first angle projection and third angle projection including examples.
introduction of engineering graphics ,projection of points,lines,planes,solids,section of solids,development of surfaces,isometric projection,perspective projection
A plane is a two dimensional object having length and breadth only. Its thickness is always neglected. Various shapes of plane figures are considered such as square, rectangle, circle, pentagon, hexagon, etc.
There are two types of planes
Perpendicular planes which have their surface perpendicular to any one of the reference planes and parallel or inclined to the other reference plane.
2. Oblique planes which have their surface inclined to both the reference planes.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Orthographic projection new (1)
1. P R E S E N T E D B Y M R . D . H A L L
Orthographic Projection
2. Orthographic projection
Orthographic projection is the most common method
employed in engineering to produce the drawings
giving details from which components are made.
3. Types of Orthographic projections
Two angles are used in ORTHOGRAPHIC
projections. These are known as FIRST ANGLE
projection and THIRD ANGLE projection.
1st Angle projection – commonly used through out
Europe and the rest of the world.
3rd Angle projection- commonly used in the USA.
4. Types of Orthographic projections
In either First Angle or third Angle orthographic
projection, the object which is to be drawn is placed
in one of the angles formed by a vertical plane
crossing a horizontal plane.
5. Planes
A plane can be regarded as a flat surface. Orthographic
projection depends upon the projection of views on to
planes.
Vertical Plane
Horizontal Plane
6. Meaning of Orthographic
If two planes meet at right angles to each other they
are said to be “orthogonal “. The word orthographic
is made up from the two words orthogonal and
graphical. The word graphical refers to the drawings
necessary for producing orthographic projections.
7. Angles formed by Vertical and Horizontal planes
Look in this direction to see plan
Lookinthisdirectiontoseefrontview
8. Front View
The object is then viewed looking at its front and
what is seen is projected onto the vertical plane. The
resulting drawing is called the “front view”.
9. Plan
The object is also viewed from above and what is
seen is projected onto the horizontal plane. This
drawing is called a “plan”.
10. Intersection of Vertical and Horizontal planes
2nd Angle
(not used)
First
Angle
Third
Angle
4th Angle
(not used)
Look in this direction to see plan
Lookinthisdirectiontoseefrontview
(b) Vertical and horizontal planes as seen from
arrow A
(a) Pictorial view of Planes
11. First Angle
Vertical Plane
Horizontal Plane
The vertical plane (VP)
and horizontal plane (HP)
are shown in their First
Angle position. The two
planes are at right angles
to each other.
13. Front view and Plan projected to VP and HP in 1st
angle
Front view
Plan
Plan
Front view
The resulting front
view on the VP and
the Plan on the HP
projected in the
direction of the
viewing
14. 1st Angle projection
Two plane swung to lie in the
same flat surface showing
the front elevation(view) and
plan.
15. Two views 1st Angle projection
The resulting First Angle
orthographic drawing giving
two views of the OBJECT.
16. Three views 1st angle projection
Steps in obtaining three view Orthographic
projection
17. Three views 1st angle projection
The object placed in position in the
right angle formed by the two
Vertical Planes and Horizontal
Plane.
18. Three views 1st angle projection
The resulting Three Views
projected in the direction of
the viewing
19. Three views 1st angle projection
Three plane swung to
lie in the same flat
surface
20. Three views 1st angle projection
The resulting First
Angle orthographic
drawing giving the three
views of the OBJECT
21. Three views 1st angle projection
The line joining the two VPs and HP are not shown.
The PLAN lies exactly below the FRONT VIEW. The
PLAN is in -line with the FRONT view.
The END view is exactly on the right-side or left- side
of the FRONT view. The END view is in-line with the
front view.
The END view on the right of the Front view is the
view seen from the left of the front view.
The British Standard symbol for 1st Angle is
included.
22. Multi-view 1st angle projection
END view looking from
the right side of the
object
23. Multi-view 1ST ANGLE PROJECTION
The resulting First
Angle orthographic
drawing with the
END view looking
from the right side of
the front view.
24. Multi-view 1st angle orthographic
projection
END view looking
from the left side of
the object
25. Multi-view 1st angle orthographic projection
The resulting First
Angle orthographic
drawing with the
END view looking
from the left side of
the front view.
26. Four view orthographic projection
LOOK IN THIS
DIRECTION TO SEE
END VIEW 1
LOOK IN THIS
DIRECTION TO SEE
END VIEW 2
LOOK IN THIS
DIRECTION TO SEE
FRONT VIEW
LOOK IN THIS
DIRECTION TO SEE
PLAN
29. Third Angle Projection (VP and HP)
The vertical plane (VP)
and horizontal plane (HP)
are shown in their Third
Angle position. The two
planes are at right angles
to each other.
30. HP swung to lie in same plane as VP
To form a two
dimensional surface,
it is imagined that
the HP is swung to
lie in the same plane
as the VP-as if the
two planes were
hinged together.
31. Isometric view of part of a Jig Clamp
A pictorial drawing
of the part of JIG
CLAMP.
32. Object Placed in 3rd Angle
PLAN
FRONT VIEW
The Jig Clamp is
placed in position in
the right angle
formed by the VP
and HP. The two
direction of viewing
are shown by
arrows
33. Front view and Plan projected on the VP and HP
The resulting front
view on the VP and
plan on the HP
projected in the
direct direction of
viewing
34. Front view and Plan projected on the VP and HP
The two
planes
swung to lie
in the same
flat surface
36. 3rd Angle Three View Projection
A second VP
is added to
the VP and
HP in their
3rd Angle
position
37. Placing the three planes into a two-dimensional
flat surface
1st Stage
The second
VP is swung
through a
right angle to
lie in the
same
surface as
the first VP.
38. Placing the three planes into a two-dimensional
flat surface
2nd Stage
HP is swung
through a
right angle to
lie in the
same
surface as
the first VP.
39. Object placed in third angle
The Object is
placed in the
angles formed by
the two VPs and
the HP. The three
directions of
viewing to obtain a
front view, an end
view and a plan
are shown by
arrows
Front View
Plan
Left side
End View
40. Front view, end view and plan projected from
direction of viewing
Resulting front
view and end view
on the two VPs
and plan on the
HP resulting from
projecting from the
three directions
viewing.
41. Three views 3rd Angle projection
The three planes
carrying the three
views swung so as
to lie in the same
flat surface
42. Third Angle Orthographic Projection
Third Angle
Orthographic
drawing giving the
three views of the
JIG CLAMP.
43. Object placed in third angle
Right side
End View
Front View
Left side
End View
Plan
45. 3rd Angle Projection
The Plan lies exactly above the Front View. The Plan
is inline with the Front view
The End view on the left of the Front view is the view
seen as viewed from the left of the Front view. The
End view is in-line with the Front view.
The British Standard Symbol for 3rd Angle projection
is included.
46. THE PROJECTION SYMBOL (SIGN)
The pictorial view of the
frustum of a cone is
shown. The front view
and end view of the
frustum is used to
develop the orthographic
projection symbol.