Organizing involves establishing relationships between tasks to be performed, individuals to perform them, and necessary physical elements. It is the process of determining what tasks need to be done, who will do them, how tasks are grouped, who reports to whom, and how decisions are made. Effective organizing depends on concepts like work specialization, chain of command, authority, delegation, span of control, and centralization versus decentralization. The main aspects of organizing are tasks, work force, and other elements needed to complete tasks effectively.