This document discusses organizing as the second step of management after planning. It defines organizing as arranging and allocating work, authority, and resources so that organizational goals can be achieved. The nature of organizing includes having common objectives, dividing labor through departments headed by managers, delegating authority through a chain of command, grouping people as the workforce, establishing communication channels, and implementing rules and regulations to govern the working environment. The objectives of organizing are to facilitate the organization and increase management efficiency, enable growth and diversification, and stimulate creativity and initiative among employees.

1. Fundamentals of Management
Organizing
Maria Zuraiz
Lecturer Computer Science
Sub-Campus Gomal University
Tank

2. Organizing
Introduction:
Organizing is the second most important step of
management followed after its first step of Planning.
Since every organization plans future course of
action for successful attainment of organizational objectives
and the execution of this managerial plan is what we say
Organizing.
Organizing means Creating a formal chain of
command, work identification & classification and
assigning different job roles to different employees and
delegating authority to employees for fulfillment of
organizational objectives.
Special focus is placed on Organizing in all sorts of
management as it is preliminary execution of managerial
plans, so the better the organizing the higher would be
success rate of the organization.

3. Defining Organizing
Stoner, Freeman and Gilbert defined Organizing as,
“Organizing is the process of arranging and allocating
work, authority, and resources among an organization’s
members so that they can achieve organizational goal”.
According to Haimann, “Organizing is the process of
defining and grouping the activities of the enterprise and
establishing the authority relationships among them”.
Organizing is the process of arranging and structuring
work to accomplish an organization’s goal.
Organizing is the process of identifying and grouping
the activities required to attain the objectives, delegating
authority, creating responsibilities and establishing
relationship for employees so that they can work effectively.

4. Nature of Organizing
1. Common objectives: Every organization exists to achieve
some common goals or targets of the organization.
Therefore all the activities and resources are organized in
line with these organizational objectives.
2. Division of labor/work: Overall function of an organization
is sub – divided into number of sub – functions (various
departments). Each department is headed by a manager,
who is sole responsible for function of the department.
Division of work enables the employees know their role and
responsibility and perform effectively.
3. Delegation of Authority:
Authority is delegated to the subordinates coupled with
their job role to enable them attain assigned targets. So, a
chain of command is created through gradual delegation of
authority in Organizing.
4. Group of persons:
Work force of an organization constitute active
environment in an organization.

5. 5:Communication:
Every organization needs free flow of communication. The
channels of communication are necessary for mutual
understanding and cooperation among members of an
organization.
6: Rules and regulations:
Every organization is governed by a set of rules and regulations
for orderly functioning of people.
7: Working Environment:
Conducive Working Environment is necessary for developing
working relations and optimizing the organizational output.

6. Objectives/Purpose of Organizing
1. To facilitate organization: Helps to earn highest profit. A
properly designed organization facilitates both management
and operation of enterprise and results in optimum
achievement of the organization.
2. Increase efficiency of management: A good organization
will extract efficient work from an organizational resources.
Eliminates redundancy and ensure efficient and effective
work behavior of employees.
3. To facilitate growth and diversification: Growth deals with
expanding the scale of operation. Diversification means
start of production of new type of products. Organization
facilitates both growth and diversification by introducing a
range of organizational operations, practices and patterns.
4: Stimulate creativity and initiative: Provides the
opportunity for the employees to show their hidden talent
and innovative ideas to help organization prosper. This
stimulation is earned through creating favorable working
environment and organizational support for employees.