RIDE 2020:
Openness as a model for cooperation, not disruption
Martin Weller
IET, The Open University
Outline
Disruption is not your friend
Other models
A personal journey through openness
Why open education is a better model
TL;DR
Open practice is not about disrupting higher ed –
It is an alternative model to the disruptive narrative
Disruption history
Sustaining and Disruptive tech
Eg Digital photography,
Initially useful
How could Kodak disappear?
Why did Microsoft become
bigger than IBM?
Disruption’s problems
It became a goal
It rarely occurs
It became a Silicon Valley
myth
It was over-applied
It became meaningless
Disruption in education
Teachers and schools
removed
New commercial monopoly
Incumbents are incapable of
change
It’s a bad theory for education
Disruption’s legacy
It legitimised undermining of
labour
It dismissed existing
experience and expertise
It was uncooperative
It wasted many resources
It framed thinking
Disruption’s legacy
Alternatives should be…
Cooperative
Focused on problems
Learner centric
Seeking to support educators
A better fit with education
Emphasise social justice
….
Open education?
A personal journey through Open Education
Open Universities
“Open to people, places,
methods and ideas”
Open education as…
Force for social justice,
widening participation
Pre 1990s:
Open education = open universities
Photo by Jingyi Wang on Unsplash
With networks and digital,
new versions of open arose
T171
Large scale online:
T171
Open education as…
Model for large scale delivery
Innovation
Open Source VLE
Open education as…
Practical solution
https://visualthinkery.com/
Open Educational Resources: OpenLearn
Open education as…
Efficient model
Learner centric
Open educational practice: blogging
Open education as…
Innovation
democratising
MOOCS: FutureLearn, BOCs & experiments
Open education as…
Model for large scale delivery
Innovation
Open Research Practice
Open education as…
Community + cooperative
Open Access Publishing: JIME & books
https://visualthinkery.com
Open education as…
Sharing + equity
Image by Giulia Forsythe, Public Domain https://flic.kr/p/eR9rSr
UK Open
textbooks
Open education as…
Efficient model
Learner centric
Open pedagogy: YXM130, H880, OERu
Open education as…
Innovative
Learner centric
Mapping open education
Citation analysis network
8 distinct
areas
It is not magic though!
Cultural imperialism
Openwashing
Open source communities
Neo-liberalism
Academic labour
However…Threads of openness
Sharing as default
Adaptation is good
Existing expertise is valued
Route in for new voices
Transparency
Anti-monopoly
Social justice
….
A better fit for education?
The language we use is important
Thank you
https://www.slideshare.net/mweller

Open education as anti-disruption