Civic 
data 
and 
open 
government: 
How 
you 
and 
your 
organiza6on 
can 
get 
involved 
Susan 
Mernit 
Community 
Engagement: 
Digital 
Strategies 
for 
Local 
Funders 
Workshop 
July 
2014
3 
things 
we’ll 
talk 
about: 
How 
partnerships 
between 
technologists 
and 
city, 
county, 
state 
and 
federal 
governments 
are 
providing 
greater 
transparency 
and 
accountability, 
more 
access 
to 
data 
for 
ci6zens, 
and 
cost-­‐saving 
new 
tools. 
Examples 
where 
community 
founda6ons 
have 
goMen 
involved 
in 
open 
government 
projects 
Resources 
to 
use 
to 
get 
started 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
2
Civic 
hacking, 
open 
data 
and 
Gov.2 
are 
happening… 
everywhere.
• San 
Francisco 
has 
the 
first 
Chief 
InnovaDon 
Officer 
in 
the 
country—who 
launched 
SF 
as 
an 
open 
data 
city 
• Oakland 
passed 
a 
resoluDon 
to 
support 
data 
transparency 
in 
ALL 
departments 
• Code 
for 
America, 
MapLight 
& 
GovFresh 
all 
started 
in 
the 
Bay 
area 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
4
Open 
government 
projects 
are 
happening 
all 
over 
the 
country, 
with 
successful 
ones 
in 
many 
places, 
including: 
• Chicago, 
IL 
• New 
Orleans, 
LA 
• New 
York, 
New 
York 
• Washington, 
DC 
• Raleigh, 
NC 
• Gary, 
IN 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
5
QuesDons 
to 
check 
in 
on 
before 
we 
go 
farther: 
• What 
is 
open 
data 
and 
open 
government 
exactly? 
• What’s 
the 
benefit 
to 
my 
organiza:on 
& 
my 
community 
to 
get 
involved?
“Transparency 
promotes 
accountability 
and 
provides 
informa6on 
for 
ci6zens 
about 
what 
their 
Government 
is 
doing.” 
-­‐-­‐White 
House 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
7
We’re 
talking 
a 
“Open 
data 
is 
data 
that 
can 
be 
freely 
used, 
reused 
and 
redistributed 
by 
anyone 
– 
subject 
only, 
at 
most, 
to 
the 
requirement 
to 
aMribute 
and 
sharealike.”-­‐-­‐OpenDefini6on.org 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
8
The 
US 
Government 
has 
more 
than 
40,000 
datasets 
available 
at 
data.gov, 
and 
just 
about 
every 
state 
has 
a 
data 
repository 
now. 
Local 
coun6es, 
big 
ci6es 
and 
even 
smaller 
ci6es 
are 
also 
ge^ng 
involved.
Hashtags 
to 
watch 
for: 
#opengov, 
#opendata, 
#gov2.0 
Related: 
#citycamp 
#github 
#tbarcamp 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
10
Open 
government 
projects 
oVen 
pair 
city 
officials 
with 
highly 
skilled 
volunteers 
and 
other 
community 
members 
to 
solve 
problems 
in 
ways 
government 
could 
not 
on 
their 
own. 
EXAMPLE 
1: 
Open 
Budget 
Oakland 
Read 
& 
understand 
the 
$1B 
Oakland 
city 
budget 
hMp://openbudgetoakland.org 
Prototype: 
3 
days 
Full 
development: 
1 
year 
Version 
2.0 
underway 
Who 
was 
involved? 
City 
of 
Oakland, 
Code 
for 
America, 
Open 
Oakland 
brigade 
volunteers, 
East 
Bay 
Economic 
Development 
Associa6on 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
11
Example 
2: 
How’s 
Business 
Chicago 
from 
Open 
City 
Apps 
hMp://howsbusinesschicago.org/ 
This 
is 
one 
of 
several 
apps 
built 
by 
a 
very 
skilled 
volunteer 
team 
using 
city 
data. 
OpenCityApps.org 
hosts 
a 
weekly 
Open 
Gov 
hack 
night 
and 
creates 
free, 
Open 
source 
projects 
that 
others 
can 
implement 
elsewhere. 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
12
Other 
projects 
from 
Open 
City 
Apps 
include 
hMp://opencityapps.org/ 
Chicago 
CouncilmaDc: 
Interac6ve 
App 
showing 
what 
legisla6on 
the 
City 
Council 
has 
been 
passing 
CAPSure: 
Alerts 
for 
community 
police 
Mee6ngs 
2nd 
City 
Zoning: 
Guide 
to 
your 
neighborhood 
from 
a 
planning 
perspec6ve 
And 
many 
more! 
IMPACT: 
HUGE. 
High 
usage 
of 
some 
apps, 
big 
press 
awareness, 
lots 
of 
momentum. 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
13
hMp://www.crimeinchicago.org/ 
CHICAGO: 
“We 
wanted 
to 
illustrate 
a 
bigger 
picture 
out 
and 
visualize 
trends 
because 
crime 
is 
a 
social 
phenomenon. 
To 
understand 
it, 
you 
need 
to 
observe 
how 
it 
varies 
across 
the 
city 
and 
changes 
over 
6me.”
hMp://www.donteat.at/ 
NEW 
YORK: 
Donteat.at 
parses 
the 
weekly-­‐updated 
public 
data 
in 
NYC 
data 
for 
flagged 
establishments 
and 
keeps 
an 
updated 
list 
of 
violators 
users 
can 
access 
on 
their 
phone.
Who’s 
riding 
and 
where 
do 
they 
start? 
NYC: 
Ci6 
Bike 
data 
and 
gender 
by 
usage 
and 
start 
loca6on— 
NYU 
grad 
student 
with 
NYC 
data 
NEW 
YORK: 
“32% 
of 
CiD 
Bike 
riders 
are 
women 
and 
68% 
are 
men.” 
“…Women 
preferred 
the 
Brooklyn 
residenDal 
neighborhoods 
of 
Fort 
Greene 
and 
Clinton 
Hill…men 
were 
overwhelmingly 
represented 
in 
Manhagan.” 
hgp://goo.gl/JqXqC6NEW
Other 
projects 
Civic 
organizaDons, 
local 
government 
& 
economic 
development 
orgs 
are 
partnering 
with 
techies 
& 
the 
community 
to 
make 
change.
Community 
FoundaDons 
in 
some 
ciDes 
are 
very 
involved. 
Hawaii 
Community 
FoundaDon 
and 
Open 
Data 
Hawaii 
worked 
together 
last 
fall 
To 
encourage 
ALL 
candidates 
running 
For 
Mayor 
to 
sign 
a 
pledge 
to 
vow 
to 
make 
Honolulu 
City 
Government 
transparent 
and 
to 
follow 
the 
prac6ces 
of 
open 
government. 
The 
candidates 
all 
signed—and 
Open 
Data 
Hawaii 
says 
they 
are 
working 
with 
the 
CF 
to 
“push 
these 
ini6a6ves 
forward, 
changing 
policy 
and 
crea6ng 
opportuni6es 
for 
tomorrow’s 
ci6zens 
and 
entrepreneurs.” 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
18
In 
Oregon, 
the 
Meyer 
Memorial 
Trust, 
Oregon’s 
largest 
community 
foundaDon, 
built 
a 
new 
plalorm 
to 
connect 
engage 
ciDzens 
with 
policy 
& 
non-­‐profits 
For 
Oregon 
Unlimited, 
launched 
March 
2013, 
the 
MMT 
leased 
a 
plamorm 
that 
allows 
complete 
connec6vity, 
community 
and 
discussion 
of 
civic 
projects. 
They 
use 
it 
as 
both 
an 
economic 
development 
engine 
and 
a 
community 
hMps://www.oregonunlimited.org 
connector. 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
19
Oregon 
Unlimited 
is 
a 
follow 
up 
to 
Ideas4Oregon, 
a 
2010 
contest 
for 
a 
“million 
dollar” 
idea 
that 
got 
more 
than 
200 
entries 
and 
promised 
to 
spend 
up 
to 
$1MM 
to 
bring 
the 
best 
one 
to 
life. 
That 
project 
was 
built 
on 
top 
of 
another 
commercial 
plamorm 
called 
UserVoice; 
they 
open 
sourced 
the 
ideas 
so 
everyone 
could 
see 
them 
(just 
like 
Knight 
Founda6on 
oqen 
does 
with 
their 
compe66ons.) 
www.ideas4oregon.org/ 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
20
hMp://www.tribunebuilding.org/ 
Building 
a 
transparent 
process 
with 
local 
government 
& 
community 
In 
South 
Wood 
County 
MI, 
the 
local 
community 
founda6on, 
IncourageCF, 
purchased 
the 
now-­‐shuMered 
newspaper 
building 
and 
is 
conduc6ng 
a 
community-­‐outreach 
process 
around 
what 
to 
do 
with 
it. 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
21
“Managing 
a 
resident-­‐centered, 
resident-­‐led 
design 
process 
entrusts 
decision-­‐making 
to 
the 
community 
and 
invites 
everyone 
to 
par6cipate. 
It 
requires 
more 
6me, 
effort 
and 
resources 
than 
unilateral 
decision-­‐making. 
We’re 
asking 
community 
members 
to 
determine 
its 
end 
use. 
“—InCourageCF 
CEO 
So, 
what’s 
the 
takeaway? 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
22
Discussion 
How 
could 
civic 
engagement 
processes, 
open 
data, 
open 
government 
and 
your 
mission 
in 
your 
city 
fit 
together? 
Who 
are 
natural 
partners? 
Where 
do 
you 
see 
risks 
& 
challenges? 
How 
would 
you/will 
you 
address 
them? 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
23
Discussion 
break: 
What 
kind 
of 
apps 
would 
you 
like 
to 
see 
your 
community 
build 
if 
you 
had 
access 
to 
the 
data 
and 
people 
with 
the 
skills? 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
24
How 
to 
get 
involved 
(go 
ahead, 
jump 
in!) 
Agend 
a 
civic 
engagement 
meet-­‐ 
up, 
a 
Bar 
Camp, 
or 
a 
CFA 
Brigade 
meeDng 
in 
your 
town 
and 
meet 
folks. 
Talk 
to 
your 
city’s 
IT 
department 
and 
lead 
officials 
about 
making 
data 
available 
in 
usable 
forms 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
25
The 
latest 
Knight 
Community 
InformaDon 
Challenge 
funded 
10 
civic 
engagement/open 
government 
projects 
that 
each 
involve 
a 
CF 
CiDes 
include 
Lexington, 
KY, 
Chaganooga, 
TN, 
Gary, 
IN, 
Boston, 
MA, 
New 
Orleans, 
LA, 
and 
others. 
Dreaming 
of 
local 
data…… 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
26
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
27 
Resources 
NATIONAL 
Sunlight 
FoundaDon, 
hMp://sunlighmounda6on.com/ 
Broadly 
focused, 
na6onal 
non-­‐profit 
focused 
on 
suppor6ng 
every 
aspect 
of 
government 
transparency. 
Code 
for 
America, 
hMp://codeforamerica.org 
The 
“peace 
core” 
for 
open 
government 
tech, 
having 
a 
huge 
impact 
through 
fellows’ 
programs, 
support 
for 
city 
government 
projects, 
and 
volunteer 
brigades. 
Business 
case 
for 
open 
data 
hMp://project-­‐open-­‐data.github.io/business-­‐case/ 
City 
Camp: 
hMp://citycamp.govfresh.com/ 
How 
to 
start 
a 
City 
Camp 
and 
how 
to 
affiliate.
Learning 
& 
Tools 
NaDonal 
Network 
Indicators 
Project, 
hMp://www.neighborhoodindicators.org/ 
Long-­‐established 
network 
of 
data-­‐driven 
non-­‐profits 
using 
local 
data 
and 
analy6cs 
for 
policy 
planning 
and 
program 
development. 
Open 
Government 
stories 
on 
GitHub, 
hMp://government.github.com/ 
Space 
to 
share 
and 
read 
stories 
about 
#opengov 
and 
#open 
data 
projects 
Civic 
Hacking 
in 
Pursuit 
of 
Democracy 
hMp://goo.gl/vupcnX 
Open 
government: 
Data 
of 
the 
people, 
for 
the 
people 
| 
McKinsey 
& 
Company 
hMp://bit.ly/1k2COyk 
All 
rights 
reserved. 
susanmernit.com 
28
VIDEO 
RESOURCES—FOR 
SHARING 
Jennifer 
Pahlka: 
Coding 
a 
beger 
government 
hMp://goo.gl/LTHzwB 
How 
City 
of 
Chicago 
uses 
open 
standards 
and 
predicDve 
analyDcs 
for 
innovaDve 
urban 
management 
hMp://bit.ly/UvOWvU 
The 
open 
data 
movement 
in 
California: 
hMps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuQVoDpFR84
Let 
me 
know 
how 
it 
goes! 
Susan 
Mernit, 
smernit@gmail.com

Civic Data and Open Government

  • 1.
    Civic data and open government: How you and your organiza6on can get involved Susan Mernit Community Engagement: Digital Strategies for Local Funders Workshop July 2014
  • 2.
    3 things we’ll talk about: How partnerships between technologists and city, county, state and federal governments are providing greater transparency and accountability, more access to data for ci6zens, and cost-­‐saving new tools. Examples where community founda6ons have goMen involved in open government projects Resources to use to get started All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 2
  • 3.
    Civic hacking, open data and Gov.2 are happening… everywhere.
  • 4.
    • San Francisco has the first Chief InnovaDon Officer in the country—who launched SF as an open data city • Oakland passed a resoluDon to support data transparency in ALL departments • Code for America, MapLight & GovFresh all started in the Bay area All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 4
  • 5.
    Open government projects are happening all over the country, with successful ones in many places, including: • Chicago, IL • New Orleans, LA • New York, New York • Washington, DC • Raleigh, NC • Gary, IN All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 5
  • 6.
    QuesDons to check in on before we go farther: • What is open data and open government exactly? • What’s the benefit to my organiza:on & my community to get involved?
  • 7.
    “Transparency promotes accountability and provides informa6on for ci6zens about what their Government is doing.” -­‐-­‐White House All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 7
  • 8.
    We’re talking a “Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone – subject only, at most, to the requirement to aMribute and sharealike.”-­‐-­‐OpenDefini6on.org All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 8
  • 9.
    The US Government has more than 40,000 datasets available at data.gov, and just about every state has a data repository now. Local coun6es, big ci6es and even smaller ci6es are also ge^ng involved.
  • 10.
    Hashtags to watch for: #opengov, #opendata, #gov2.0 Related: #citycamp #github #tbarcamp All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 10
  • 11.
    Open government projects oVen pair city officials with highly skilled volunteers and other community members to solve problems in ways government could not on their own. EXAMPLE 1: Open Budget Oakland Read & understand the $1B Oakland city budget hMp://openbudgetoakland.org Prototype: 3 days Full development: 1 year Version 2.0 underway Who was involved? City of Oakland, Code for America, Open Oakland brigade volunteers, East Bay Economic Development Associa6on All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 11
  • 12.
    Example 2: How’s Business Chicago from Open City Apps hMp://howsbusinesschicago.org/ This is one of several apps built by a very skilled volunteer team using city data. OpenCityApps.org hosts a weekly Open Gov hack night and creates free, Open source projects that others can implement elsewhere. All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 12
  • 13.
    Other projects from Open City Apps include hMp://opencityapps.org/ Chicago CouncilmaDc: Interac6ve App showing what legisla6on the City Council has been passing CAPSure: Alerts for community police Mee6ngs 2nd City Zoning: Guide to your neighborhood from a planning perspec6ve And many more! IMPACT: HUGE. High usage of some apps, big press awareness, lots of momentum. All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 13
  • 14.
    hMp://www.crimeinchicago.org/ CHICAGO: “We wanted to illustrate a bigger picture out and visualize trends because crime is a social phenomenon. To understand it, you need to observe how it varies across the city and changes over 6me.”
  • 15.
    hMp://www.donteat.at/ NEW YORK: Donteat.at parses the weekly-­‐updated public data in NYC data for flagged establishments and keeps an updated list of violators users can access on their phone.
  • 16.
    Who’s riding and where do they start? NYC: Ci6 Bike data and gender by usage and start loca6on— NYU grad student with NYC data NEW YORK: “32% of CiD Bike riders are women and 68% are men.” “…Women preferred the Brooklyn residenDal neighborhoods of Fort Greene and Clinton Hill…men were overwhelmingly represented in Manhagan.” hgp://goo.gl/JqXqC6NEW
  • 17.
    Other projects Civic organizaDons, local government & economic development orgs are partnering with techies & the community to make change.
  • 18.
    Community FoundaDons in some ciDes are very involved. Hawaii Community FoundaDon and Open Data Hawaii worked together last fall To encourage ALL candidates running For Mayor to sign a pledge to vow to make Honolulu City Government transparent and to follow the prac6ces of open government. The candidates all signed—and Open Data Hawaii says they are working with the CF to “push these ini6a6ves forward, changing policy and crea6ng opportuni6es for tomorrow’s ci6zens and entrepreneurs.” All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 18
  • 19.
    In Oregon, the Meyer Memorial Trust, Oregon’s largest community foundaDon, built a new plalorm to connect engage ciDzens with policy & non-­‐profits For Oregon Unlimited, launched March 2013, the MMT leased a plamorm that allows complete connec6vity, community and discussion of civic projects. They use it as both an economic development engine and a community hMps://www.oregonunlimited.org connector. All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 19
  • 20.
    Oregon Unlimited is a follow up to Ideas4Oregon, a 2010 contest for a “million dollar” idea that got more than 200 entries and promised to spend up to $1MM to bring the best one to life. That project was built on top of another commercial plamorm called UserVoice; they open sourced the ideas so everyone could see them (just like Knight Founda6on oqen does with their compe66ons.) www.ideas4oregon.org/ All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 20
  • 21.
    hMp://www.tribunebuilding.org/ Building a transparent process with local government & community In South Wood County MI, the local community founda6on, IncourageCF, purchased the now-­‐shuMered newspaper building and is conduc6ng a community-­‐outreach process around what to do with it. All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 21
  • 22.
    “Managing a resident-­‐centered, resident-­‐led design process entrusts decision-­‐making to the community and invites everyone to par6cipate. It requires more 6me, effort and resources than unilateral decision-­‐making. We’re asking community members to determine its end use. “—InCourageCF CEO So, what’s the takeaway? All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 22
  • 23.
    Discussion How could civic engagement processes, open data, open government and your mission in your city fit together? Who are natural partners? Where do you see risks & challenges? How would you/will you address them? All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 23
  • 24.
    Discussion break: What kind of apps would you like to see your community build if you had access to the data and people with the skills? All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 24
  • 25.
    How to get involved (go ahead, jump in!) Agend a civic engagement meet-­‐ up, a Bar Camp, or a CFA Brigade meeDng in your town and meet folks. Talk to your city’s IT department and lead officials about making data available in usable forms All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 25
  • 26.
    The latest Knight Community InformaDon Challenge funded 10 civic engagement/open government projects that each involve a CF CiDes include Lexington, KY, Chaganooga, TN, Gary, IN, Boston, MA, New Orleans, LA, and others. Dreaming of local data…… All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 26
  • 27.
    All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 27 Resources NATIONAL Sunlight FoundaDon, hMp://sunlighmounda6on.com/ Broadly focused, na6onal non-­‐profit focused on suppor6ng every aspect of government transparency. Code for America, hMp://codeforamerica.org The “peace core” for open government tech, having a huge impact through fellows’ programs, support for city government projects, and volunteer brigades. Business case for open data hMp://project-­‐open-­‐data.github.io/business-­‐case/ City Camp: hMp://citycamp.govfresh.com/ How to start a City Camp and how to affiliate.
  • 28.
    Learning & Tools NaDonal Network Indicators Project, hMp://www.neighborhoodindicators.org/ Long-­‐established network of data-­‐driven non-­‐profits using local data and analy6cs for policy planning and program development. Open Government stories on GitHub, hMp://government.github.com/ Space to share and read stories about #opengov and #open data projects Civic Hacking in Pursuit of Democracy hMp://goo.gl/vupcnX Open government: Data of the people, for the people | McKinsey & Company hMp://bit.ly/1k2COyk All rights reserved. susanmernit.com 28
  • 29.
    VIDEO RESOURCES—FOR SHARING Jennifer Pahlka: Coding a beger government hMp://goo.gl/LTHzwB How City of Chicago uses open standards and predicDve analyDcs for innovaDve urban management hMp://bit.ly/UvOWvU The open data movement in California: hMps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuQVoDpFR84
  • 30.
    Let me know how it goes! Susan Mernit, smernit@gmail.com