Open book exams allow you to take notes. texts or resource materials into an exam hall.
They test the student’s ability to find and apply information and knowledge. so are often used in subjects requiring direct reference to written materials like law students. statistics or acts to govt. rules.
It is an important tool in school evaluation and has great significance in measuring instructional progress and progress of the students in the subject area.
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION(CCE)Sani Prince
CCE was made mandatory in National Policy on Education,1986 (NPE 1986) to introduce Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in schools as an important step of examination reform and for the qualitative improvement in the education system.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
It is an important tool in school evaluation and has great significance in measuring instructional progress and progress of the students in the subject area.
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION(CCE)Sani Prince
CCE was made mandatory in National Policy on Education,1986 (NPE 1986) to introduce Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in schools as an important step of examination reform and for the qualitative improvement in the education system.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
Assessments for learning -B.ed Second year notesAbu Bashar
Understand the nature of assessment and evaluation and their role in teaching-learning process.
2. Understand the perspectives of different schools of learning on learning assessment
3. Realise the need for school based and authentic assessment
4. Examine the contextual roles of different forms of assessment in schools
5. Understand the different dimensions of learning and the related assessment procedures, tools and techniques
6. Develop assessment tasks and tools to assess learners performance
7. Analyse, manage, and interpret assessment data
8. Analyse the reporting procedures of learners performance in schools
9. Develop indicators to assess learners performance on different types of tasks
10. Examine the issues and concerns of assessment and evaluation practices in schools
11. Understand the policy perspectives on examinations and evaluation and their implementation practices
12. Traces the technology bases assessment practices and other trends at the international level
Continuous and Comprehensive EvaluationS. Raj Kumar
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation(CCE) refers to a system of school-based evaluation of students that covers all aspects of students’ development.
It is a developmental process 0f assessment which emphasizes on two fold objectives.
EDUCATION FOR EDUCATORS IS MOST IMPORTANT FOR DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE EDUCATION SYSTEM.THIS PRESENTATION SHOWS THE CURRENT SCENARIO OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA.
Interpretation construction (icon) design modelThiyagu K
One major and popular instructional model based the constructivist approach is Interpretation Construction Model or ICON model which emphasizes on learners’ encounter with authentic issues in pair or groups, on constructing interpretation by the learners in groups, searching for information about the problems in groups and facing different interpretations about the problems in groups. In other words, it is group-based teaching-learning co-operative as well as collaborative approach which, as it is evident, lays emphasis and importance on the inclusive and all round socio-academic growth of the learners and also in way has drawn insights from the concept of Multiple Intelligences as propounded by the eminent cognitive scientist Gardner (1993). ICON Model, as Tsai, Chin-Chung. 2011 and other scholars in educational psychology argue, mainly rests on the principles such as observation in authentic activities (Understanding Zone), contextualizing prior knowledge and interpretation construction (Understanding Zone), cognitive conflict and apprenticeship (Understanding Zone), collaboration (Application Zone), multiple interpretations (Higher Order Thinking Skill zone), and multiple manifestations (Higher Order Thinking Skill zone).
for download this presentation please visit www.biowalesir.com
for more informative content watch Know_U YouTube channel
paper pencil test, Oral test, and Performance test
tools available for evaluation of overall personality
Assessments for learning -B.ed Second year notesAbu Bashar
Understand the nature of assessment and evaluation and their role in teaching-learning process.
2. Understand the perspectives of different schools of learning on learning assessment
3. Realise the need for school based and authentic assessment
4. Examine the contextual roles of different forms of assessment in schools
5. Understand the different dimensions of learning and the related assessment procedures, tools and techniques
6. Develop assessment tasks and tools to assess learners performance
7. Analyse, manage, and interpret assessment data
8. Analyse the reporting procedures of learners performance in schools
9. Develop indicators to assess learners performance on different types of tasks
10. Examine the issues and concerns of assessment and evaluation practices in schools
11. Understand the policy perspectives on examinations and evaluation and their implementation practices
12. Traces the technology bases assessment practices and other trends at the international level
Continuous and Comprehensive EvaluationS. Raj Kumar
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation(CCE) refers to a system of school-based evaluation of students that covers all aspects of students’ development.
It is a developmental process 0f assessment which emphasizes on two fold objectives.
EDUCATION FOR EDUCATORS IS MOST IMPORTANT FOR DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE EDUCATION SYSTEM.THIS PRESENTATION SHOWS THE CURRENT SCENARIO OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA.
Interpretation construction (icon) design modelThiyagu K
One major and popular instructional model based the constructivist approach is Interpretation Construction Model or ICON model which emphasizes on learners’ encounter with authentic issues in pair or groups, on constructing interpretation by the learners in groups, searching for information about the problems in groups and facing different interpretations about the problems in groups. In other words, it is group-based teaching-learning co-operative as well as collaborative approach which, as it is evident, lays emphasis and importance on the inclusive and all round socio-academic growth of the learners and also in way has drawn insights from the concept of Multiple Intelligences as propounded by the eminent cognitive scientist Gardner (1993). ICON Model, as Tsai, Chin-Chung. 2011 and other scholars in educational psychology argue, mainly rests on the principles such as observation in authentic activities (Understanding Zone), contextualizing prior knowledge and interpretation construction (Understanding Zone), cognitive conflict and apprenticeship (Understanding Zone), collaboration (Application Zone), multiple interpretations (Higher Order Thinking Skill zone), and multiple manifestations (Higher Order Thinking Skill zone).
for download this presentation please visit www.biowalesir.com
for more informative content watch Know_U YouTube channel
paper pencil test, Oral test, and Performance test
tools available for evaluation of overall personality
A case study is a comprehensive study of a social unit of society,which may be a person,family group, institution, community or event. A case study focuses attention on a single unit thoroughly. The aim is that to find out the influencing factors of a social unit and the relationship between these factors and a social unit.
Interview is an important technique to elicit personal information from the subject in face to face contact. On the basis of interview results most of the selection for different jobs and admission in various courses are made.
An infographics basically an artistic representation of data and information using different elements such as:
Graphs,
Pictures,
Diagrams,
Narrative,
Timelines,
Check lists, etc.
Play allows children to use their creativity while developing their imagination, dexterity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional strength. Play is important to healthy brain development. It is through play that children at a very early age engage and interact in the world around them
Creativity is defined as the tendency to generate or recognize ideas, alternatives, or possibilities that may be useful in solving problems, communicating with others, and entertaining ourselves and others.
David Kolb published his learning styles model in 1984.
The model gave rise to related terms such as Kolb's experiential learning theory (ELT), and Kolb's learning styles inventory (LSI).
In his publications - notably his 1984 book 'Experiential Learning: Experience As The Source Of Learning And Development' Kolb acknowledges the early work on experiential learning by others in the 1900's, including Rogers, Jung, and Piaget.
In turn, Kolb's learning styles model and experiential learning theory are today acknowledged by academics, teachers, managers and trainers as truly seminal works; fundamental concepts towards our understanding and explaining human learning behaviour, and towards helping others to learn.
For this, assessment of learning, particularly the formative assessment helps to a great extent.
Formative assessment that is employed during the teaching of every unit in the subject, aims at improving student learning.
Assessment for promoting better learningS. Raj Kumar
Assessment of student learning is not an end in itself. i.e assessment does not stop with evaluating students learning achievement and grading their performance based on the findings of assessment of student-learning.
The teacher is required to provide students appropriate feedback enabling them to know the shortcomings in their learning and the means and methods of removing them Because teacher providing feedback to students is considered as an integral part of the assessment of student learning.
The concept of ‘appraisal for learning’ emphasizes that appraisal is an opportunity for teachers to learn about their effectiveness.
Teaching and learning helps teachers understand their own practice and as a result ,improve the quality of student learning.
All students including those with different kinds of disabilities
Special children should get all the benefits like normal children, involved in academic and non-academic activities.
Examination is the important focal point in education system.
Parents and teachers and educationist expressing their opinion about examination reforms.
Important reasons are following to reform the present system of examination.
Tools and Techniques for Classroom Assessment - Observation S. Raj Kumar
Keenly watching or viewing the external behaviour of persons in appropriate situation, controlled or uncontrolled.
Young defined, it’s a careful technique and viewing of selected situation and recording then and there, what is perceived.
Assessment plays an important role in the teaching-learning process. Some of the important types of assessment are
Practice-based assessment
Evidence-based assessment
Performance-based assessment
Examination based assessment
Rote learning can be defined as a memorization technique based on repeating the material again and again till you get through with it and begin to memorize.
The idea behind the rote learning is that one will be able to quickly recall the meaning of the material the more one repeats it. Some of the alternatives to rote learning include meaningful learning, associative learning, and active learning.
Rote learning is generally based on only repeating of the topics, and not the clear understanding of the topics. Rote learning methods are generally used when quick memorization is required, such as learning one's lines in a play or memorizing a telephone number, also some students opt for rote learning instead of meaningful learning method with the clear understanding of the subject.
Rote learning is widely used in the mastery of foundational knowledge.
Active learning is a form of learning in which teaching strives to involve students in the learning process more directly than in other methods
The term active learning "was introduced by the English scholar R W Revans (1907–2003).
Active learning is a process whereby students engage in activities, such as reading, writing, discussion, or problem solving that promote analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of class content.
Principles related to selection of methods for assessment 2S. Raj Kumar
Assessment is directed toward the development and selection of assessment methods
and their use in the classroom by teachers. Based on the conceptual framework provided in the
Standards for Teacher Competence in Educational Assessment of Students (1990), it is
organized around five interrelated themes:
I. Developing and Choosing Methods for Assessment
II. Collecting Assessment Information
III. Judging and Scoring Student Performance
IV. Summarizing and Interpreting Results
V. Reporting Assessment Findings
The Joint Advisory Committee acknowledges that not all of the guidelines are equally
applicable in all circumstances. However, consideration of the full set of principles and
guidelines within Assessment should help to achieve fairness and equity for the students to be
assessed
Principles related to selection of methods for assessmentS. Raj Kumar
Assessment is directed toward the development and selection of assessment methods
and their use in the classroom by teachers. Based on the conceptual framework provided in the
Standards for Teacher Competence in Educational Assessment of Students (1990), it is
organized around five interrelated themes:
I. Developing and Choosing Methods for Assessment
II. Collecting Assessment Information
III. Judging and Scoring Student Performance
IV. Summarizing and Interpreting Results
V. Reporting Assessment Findings
The Joint Advisory Committee acknowledges that not all of the guidelines are equally
applicable in all circumstances. However, consideration of the full set of principles and
guidelines within Assessment should help to achieve fairness and equity for the students to be
assessed
Principles of Assessment Practice
Validity ensures that assessment tasks and associated criteria effectively measure student attainment of the intended learning outcomes at the appropriate level.
Assessment is a process of Evaluation is described Collecting, reviewing and using data for the purpose of improvement Evaluation describes as an act of passing judgment basis of evidence
Assessment pays attention‘ to teaching and learning
Evaluation focuses final outcome
Assessment is done at the beginning of the inquiry
Evaluation is usually done at the end
it is diagnostic It is judgmental
It is Formative it is Summative
It is process oriented It is product oriented
Provides feedback on
performance and are as of improvement
Determines to which objectives are achieved.
Based on observation and positive and negative Points Based on the level of quality as per set standard
set by both the parties
jointly (Assessor and Assesseee)
Set by the evaluator
It is absolute. It is comparative
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
3. Assessment is the process of determining
• To what extent the educational objectives
are actually being realized.
• The effectiveness of the learning
experiences provided in the classroom.
• How well the goals of education have
been accomplished.
4. Drawbacks of the existing system.
• The present system of examination encourages students to utilize
and exhibit their memory rather than their intelligence and grasp
of subject. .
It reduces the learning process to a part-time activity.
It reduces the teaching to the coverage of a particular portion.
It encourages students to prepare only for passing examinations.
Question papers are not valid, reliable and objective.
Non-cognitive learning outcomes are neither tested continuously
nor comprehensively.
5. Open book exams
Open book exams allow you to take notes. texts
or resource materials into an exam hall.
They test the student’s ability to find and apply
information and knowledge. so are often
used in subjects requiring direct reference to
written materials like law students. statistics
or acts to govt. rules.
6. Forms of open book exam
• Traditional sit down and limited time
exams.
• Take-home exams open book exams you
do at home. Questions are handed out.
answers are returned within a specified
period of time (often the next day).
7. Kinds of material used In open-book
exam
• Reading,
• Reference materials.
• Textbooks.
• Your notes
• Materials used in open book exams are usually unrestricted.
• Restriction in the open-book exam is ’you must attempt
them by yourself without any help from others'.
• CBSE is planning to introduce open book exams for 9th and
11th std students.
8. Kinds of questions in open book exams
• Open books exams don't test your
memory.
• They test your ability to fund and use the
information for problem-solving, and to
deliver well .
• structured and well-presented arguments
and solutions.
9. • Open book exam questions usually
require you to apply knowledge and they
may be essay-style questions or involve
problem-solving or delivering solutions.
• The style of the question depends on the
faculty or school setting the exam.
• There is no direct question,
10. Misconception
• Very easy to succeed
• No previous reading is require.
• Using the information from books as such
is possible.
• More number of books taken to the
examination hall more will be the marks
obtained.
11. Advantages of open-book exams
• These exams don't test your memory. Hence students ‘
need not cram a lot of facts and figures.
• Provides a chance for students to acquire knowledge
during the preparation process of gathering suitable
learning materials.
• Enhances information retrieval skills of students through
funding efficient ways to get the necessary information
and data from books and other resources.
• Enhances the comprehension and synthesizing skills of
students because they need to reduce the content of
books. ‘
• Increased curiosity and increase the productivity level of
12. Disadvantages of open-book exam
• Students are not equally equipped regarding
books they bring to exam because the library
books are limited and some books are costly to
buy.
• More desk space is needed for‘ students during
the examination to refer to books.
• Sometimes students may spend too much of
time on searching for an item.
• A lot of students are unfamiliar with open book
examinations.
• Students are not expected to remember
everything of the reference books.
13. Acknowledgement
• FPPT.Com
• Google slides
• Slideshare
• Google images
• https://www.newcastle.edu.au/__data/asset
s/pdf_file/0006/268980/Open-Book-
Exams.pdf
• Assessment for learning- Sri ram Publication
and Everest Publishers
