The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was established in 1961 to promote and organize research in education and improve educational techniques. It disseminates knowledge through various publications and training programs. The Maharashtra State Council of Educational Research and Training (MSCERT) was established in 1984 and is responsible for curriculum, textbooks, and teacher training for Maharashtra schools. Both organizations aim to improve quality of education through research, resources, and teacher professional development.