The performance obtainable from a single-stage amplifier is often insufficient for many applications, hence several stages may be combined forming a multistage amplifier. These stages are connected in cascade, i.e. output of the first stage is connected to form input of second stage, whose output becomes input of third stage, and so on.
thank u
Hansraj MEENA
This presentation contains the basic information you need to know about operational amplifier.
I have tried to cover all the basic info. If anything is left out or you have any suggestions i will appreciate it.
Introduction to operational Amplifier. For A2 level physics (CIE). Discusses characteristics of op amp, inverting and non inverting amplifier, and voltage follower, and transfer characetristics, virtual earth , etc
this presentation is based on basic description of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers using op-amps and their medical use, hope it helps students :)
The performance obtainable from a single-stage amplifier is often insufficient for many applications, hence several stages may be combined forming a multistage amplifier. These stages are connected in cascade, i.e. output of the first stage is connected to form input of second stage, whose output becomes input of third stage, and so on.
thank u
Hansraj MEENA
This presentation contains the basic information you need to know about operational amplifier.
I have tried to cover all the basic info. If anything is left out or you have any suggestions i will appreciate it.
Introduction to operational Amplifier. For A2 level physics (CIE). Discusses characteristics of op amp, inverting and non inverting amplifier, and voltage follower, and transfer characetristics, virtual earth , etc
this presentation is based on basic description of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers using op-amps and their medical use, hope it helps students :)
Original Uni-junction transistor or UJT is a simple device in which a bar of N-type semiconductor material into which P-type material is diffused; somewhere along its length defining the device parameter as intrinsic standoff. The 2N2646 is the most commonly used version of UJT.
Block diagram of a typical op-amp – characteristics of ideal and practical op-amp - parameters of opamp – inverting and non-inverting amplifier configurations - frequency response - circuit stability.
Presentation on Op-amp by Sourabh kumarSourabh Kumar
Visit Andro Root ( http:\\www.androroot.com ) for Tech. news and Smartphones.
Presentation on Op-amp(Operational Amplifier) by Sourabh kumar. B.tech Presentation,
Common emitter amplifier by YEASIN NEWAJYeasinNewaj
This slide has been created for students who are studying electrical engineering and who want to gain knowledge of basic electronics. The topic is COMMON EMITTER AMPLIFIER OF BJT
The three types of rectifiers in just 18 slides. Learn and enjoy the concepts. This PowerPoint presentation not only tells about the working and principles of rectifiers but also determines the disadvantages and advantages of different rectifiers. This PowerPoint presentation also has circuit diagrams that suit your necessities. This PPT can be written as an answer for a long type of question too.
The study of the basics of electronics can be studied through the link http://bit.ly/2PPv0mv
The transistor is a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification
Ideal OP
AMP characteristics, DC characteristics, AC
characteristics, differential amplifier; frequency response of
OP AMP; Basic applications of op amp Inverting and Non
inverting Amplifiers, summer, differentiator and integrator
V/I & I/V converters.
Original Uni-junction transistor or UJT is a simple device in which a bar of N-type semiconductor material into which P-type material is diffused; somewhere along its length defining the device parameter as intrinsic standoff. The 2N2646 is the most commonly used version of UJT.
Block diagram of a typical op-amp – characteristics of ideal and practical op-amp - parameters of opamp – inverting and non-inverting amplifier configurations - frequency response - circuit stability.
Presentation on Op-amp by Sourabh kumarSourabh Kumar
Visit Andro Root ( http:\\www.androroot.com ) for Tech. news and Smartphones.
Presentation on Op-amp(Operational Amplifier) by Sourabh kumar. B.tech Presentation,
Common emitter amplifier by YEASIN NEWAJYeasinNewaj
This slide has been created for students who are studying electrical engineering and who want to gain knowledge of basic electronics. The topic is COMMON EMITTER AMPLIFIER OF BJT
The three types of rectifiers in just 18 slides. Learn and enjoy the concepts. This PowerPoint presentation not only tells about the working and principles of rectifiers but also determines the disadvantages and advantages of different rectifiers. This PowerPoint presentation also has circuit diagrams that suit your necessities. This PPT can be written as an answer for a long type of question too.
The study of the basics of electronics can be studied through the link http://bit.ly/2PPv0mv
The transistor is a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification
Ideal OP
AMP characteristics, DC characteristics, AC
characteristics, differential amplifier; frequency response of
OP AMP; Basic applications of op amp Inverting and Non
inverting Amplifiers, summer, differentiator and integrator
V/I & I/V converters.
Introduction to Linear ICs– BJT differential amplifier-Operational amplifier IC 741–Block diagram and Characteristics - Inverting, non inverting and difference amplifier – Adder, Subtractor, Integrator, Differentiator-Comparator- Window detector- Regenerative comparator (Schmitttrigger) - Precision rectifier- Current to voltage converter – Voltage to current converter
-Log and antilog amplifiers- Instrumentation amplifiers.
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TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR 2024.pptxnikitacareer3
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We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
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6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
2. An operational amplifier (op-amp) is a DC-coupled high- gain
electronic voltage amplifier
Direct- coupled high gain amplifier usually consisting of one or
more differential amplifiers
Designed for computing mathematical functions such as addition,
subtraction ,multiplication, integration & differentiation
4. INPUT STAGE
The input stage is a dual input balanced output differential
amplifier. This stage provides most of the voltage gain of the
amplifier and also establishes the input resistance of the
OPAMP.
INTERMEDIATE STAGE
The intermediate stage of OPAMP is another differential
amplifier which is driven by the output of the first stage. This
isusually dual input unbalanced output.
5. LEVEL SHIFTING STAGE
Because direct coupling is used, the dc voltage level at the
output of intermediate stage is well above ground potential.
Therefore level shifting circuit is used to shift the dc level at
theoutput downward to zero with respect to ground.
OUTPUT STAGE
The output stage is generally a push pull complementary
amplifier. The output stage increases the output voltage
swing and raises the current supplying capability of the
OPAMP. It also provideslow output resistance.
10. V 1
V 2
_
+
V d R i
R o
A V d
V o
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
v1 and v2 are the two input voltage voltages. Ri is the input impedance of
OPAMP. AdVd is an equivalent voltage source and RO is the equivalent
impedance looking back into the terminal of an OPAMP.
11. This equation indicates that the output voltage vO is directly proportional
to the algebraic difference between the two input voltages. In other words
the OPAMP amplifies the difference between the two input voltages. It
does not amplify the input voltages themselves. The polarity of the output
voltage depends on the polarity of the difference voltage vd .
vO = Ad (v1 – v2) = Ad vd.
16. PARAMETERS OF
OPAMP
Input offset current (Iio)
The difference between the bias currents at the
input terminals of the op- amp is called as input offset
current.
Iio = IB1 – IB2
• 200nA for 741 IC
Input offset voltage (Vio)
A small voltage applied to the input terminals to
make the output voltage as zero when the two input
terminals are grounded is called input offset voltage.
• 2 mV for 741 IC
17. Input bias current
Input bias current IB as the average value
of the base currents entering into terminal of an op-
amp
IB= IB
+
+ IB
-
2• 700nA for 741 IC
Input Resistance (Ri) :
It is the equivalent resistance that can be
measured at either the inverting or non inverting input
terminal with the other terminal grounded.
• 2 MΩ for 741 IC
18. Output Resistance (Ro) :
It is the equivalent resistance that can be
measured ouput terminal and the ground terminal.
• 75 Ω for 741 IC
Voltage Gain = output voltage
Differential input voltage
• 200,000 for 741 IC
19. Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
It is defined as the ratio of differential voltage gain Ad
to the common mode voltage gain Acm
CMRR = Ad
Acm
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (SVRR)
It is defined as the ratio of change in input offset voltage
to the corresponding change in supply voltage.
SVRR = ∆Vio
∆V
• 20 dB for 741 IC
• 150 V/V for 741 ICụ
20. Slew Rate (SR)
It is defined as the maximum rate of change of output
voltage .
SR = ∆Vo
∆t
• 0.5 V/ s for 741 ICụ
22. • Gain islargeat very low frequencies
• Gain isconstant over few frequenciesuntil 10Hz
• After thisfrequency gain fallsuntil it reachesunity
at 1 MHz
• Theunity-gain frequency, funity isthefrequency at
which thegain isunity.
23. • Two main characteristics:
• Wewant theopen loop gain to beequal to ∞ which
meansthat v2 = v1
• Wealso want theinput resistanceto beequal to ∞ ,
24. Inverting Amplifier
Voltage at node 1(inverting) = voltage at node 2(non-inverting ) KCL at node
1:
(Vi – 0) / R1 = (0– Vo) / R2
Vi / R1 = - Vo / R2
Vo = - R2
Vi R1
29. Comparator
•Comparator is a circuit used to compare two input signals and
produces a high or low output depending on the difference of
the inputs.
•VIN is compared with a known voltage called, reference voltage
Vref.
•The voltage at which a comparator changes from one level to
another is called the crossover or threshold voltage.