Oil palm and Green Economy in Indonesia: lessons from East Kalimantan
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This presentation by CIFOR scientist Krystof Obidzinski was given at LEDs Asia Forum, Jogjakarta, 10-13 November 2014.
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Oil palm
The oil palm is a tropical palm tree native to West Africa that is grown commercially for its fruit, which is processed to produce palm oil. There are two main species of oil palm - Elaeis guineensis originating from Africa and Elaeis oleifera from Central and South America. Oil palms are cultivated on large plantations and smallholder farms, with over 4 million hectares in Malaysia devoted to oil palm production, making Malaysia the world's largest producer and exporter of palm oil. Oil palms bear fruit bunches weighing 10-25 kg that contain 1000-3000 fruitlets, each with an oily flesh and seed rich in oil.
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We now delve a little deeper into the supply chain, identifying the various processes along the supply chain. Included are examples of product applications with a key that describes the various products and processes e.g Fractionation, Hydrogenation, distillation, IE Palm Stearin, RBD Palm Kernel Stearin, Emulsifier etc.
The product examples we provide do not cover all individual products that palm or palm kernel oil are used in. All main refinery processes are covered; however further blending and manufacturing processes do take place passed what is shown in this graphic.
Processes
- Palm Oil Mill Process
- Crushing
- Refining RBD
- Fractionation
- Interesterification
- Hydrogenation
- Glycerolysis
- Distillation
Products
- RBD Palm Oil
- RBD Palm Olein
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- Double Olein (or Super Olein)
- Palm Mid Fraction
- Double Stearin
- Mid Stearin
- Palm Kernel Expeller
- RBD Palm Kernel Oil
- RBD Palm Kernel Olein
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- Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD)
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- Oleochemicals
- Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil (HPKO)
- Emulsifier
- Hydrogenated Palm Olein
- Hydrogenated Double Olein
- Hydrogenated Palm Oil
- Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Olein
- IE Palm
- IE Palm Olein
- IE Palm Stearin
Palm oil milling process
A palm oil mill produces crude palm oil and kernels, as primary products and biomass as secondary product.
The capacity of mills varies between 60- 100 tons FFB/h.
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This presentation was delivered at the Global CCS Institute's Global Status of CCS: 2014 event in Abu Dhabi on 6 November.
20140426 plcc leds
Presented by Artissa Panjaitan (ICCC) on ICCC Public Lecture on Climate Change series on Economic Transformation Based on Renewable Energy, April 26, 2014, at Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Clean Energy Financing in Net Zero Emission 2060 - Bahan Qatro
The document discusses Indonesia's plans to transition its energy sector to net zero emissions by 2060. Key points:
- Renewable energy capacity is targeted to reach 20.9 GW by 2030 according to the 2021-2030 RUPTL plan. Notable targets include 4.68 GW of solar and 3.35 GW of geothermal.
- By 2060, it is projected that renewable energy will dominate Indonesia's energy mix, with a total installed capacity of 708 GW from sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal. This will require around $1.1 trillion in investment.
- Policies to support the transition include accelerating coal plant retirement, expanding electrification
01 Net Zero Web Series - Concepts And Context.pptx
The document provides an overview of an upcoming web series on net zero concepts from Indian Oil Corporation. It includes the following key points:
- The 9-part web series will cover topics like renewable energy, green hydrogen, energy efficiency, carbon offsets, and more. It aims to educate over 1000 participants.
- Concepts that will be discussed include climate change, sustainability, greenhouse gases, India's commitments to reducing emissions, and global efforts under the Paris Agreement.
- Indian Oil Corporation aims to achieve net zero for scopes 1 and 2 emissions by 2046, in line with India's goal of net zero by 2070. It plans investments in energy efficiency, renewable energy, natural gas, carbon capture, and
Prospect of Developments of the Clean Energy in Indonesia
The document discusses Indonesia's plans and targets for increasing clean energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions through 2050. Key points include:
- Targets of reducing emissions 29-41% by 2030 and achieving net zero by 2050 through expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, and clean technologies.
- Plans to increase renewable energy in the energy mix from 11% in 2020 to 28% by 2035, and strategies to accelerate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
- Challenges around financing the large investments needed for energy transformation and developing supporting infrastructure and human resources.
Status and potential of energy and carbon trading in india
The document discusses carbon markets and carbon trading in India. It provides background on greenhouse gases and the Kyoto Protocol. Key points:
1) The Kyoto Protocol established a carbon market to allow countries to meet emissions reduction targets through buying credits from other countries.
2) Countries can engage in projects to reduce emissions and generate credits through the Clean Development Mechanism or Joint Implementation. Emissions trading also allows countries to trade allowances.
3) India has significant potential for carbon trading through renewable energy and energy efficiency projects that generate credits under the Clean Development Mechanism. However, issues around additionality and sustainable development still need to be addressed.
Atlantic Council - Darren Mollot
The document discusses the Office of Clean Coal's goals and vision to support research, development and demonstration of technologies to ensure availability of clean, affordable energy from coal and fossil resources. It outlines 5 goals, including demonstrating near-zero emission fossil-based technologies and driving international collaboration and acceptance of carbon capture and storage technologies. It also provides an overview of major carbon capture and storage demonstration projects in the US, including their locations, costs, funding sources and intended storage methods (enhanced oil recovery or saline aquifer storage).
Safe ps 08-17 nop 2015 @nang lam university @vietnam final-
Strategy to Reduce GHG Emission and Energy Consumption at Process Production of Biodiesel Using Catalyst From Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Crude Jatropha Curcas Oil (CJCO) in Indonesia
Department of alternative energy development and efficiency (dede)
This document discusses Thailand's energy situation and plans to increase renewable energy and energy efficiency. It provides the following key points:
1) Thailand currently relies heavily on fossil fuels for its energy needs, with renewable energy making up only 12.94% of total energy consumption.
2) Thailand has set targets in its Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) and Energy Efficiency Plan (EEP) to increase renewable energy to 30% of total energy consumption and reduce energy intensity by 30% by 2036.
3) The EEP outlines 10 measures to promote energy efficiency, including energy management systems, building energy codes, and standards and labeling for energy efficient products. Designated factories and buildings are required to
Sectoral and-regional-mobilisation-to-support-the-achievement-of-indonesia’s-...
Attracting Private Investment for Indonesia’s Green Recovery: High-level Launch of the Clean Energy Finance and Investment Policy Review of Indonesia
PROCESS FLOW AND ANALYSIS OF CCS PLANT INSTALLED AT RGPV BHOPAL RUN BY BIOMAS...
Carbon capture and sequestration/storage (CCS) is a potential carbon dioxide emission mitigation technology for coal-based power plants. In order to achieve the global target of carbon dioxide mitigation, this paper introduces a novel approach and performance based analysis of a pilot plant installed at Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal (India). The evaluation was performed on the basis of data collection from a trial run of 1000 hours.
Conference-Proceedings_ICCESD-2014_for_KNK
This document summarizes a study on greenhouse gas emissions from existing electricity generation technologies in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. The study estimates CO2 emissions from conventional power plants in 2010-2011 using fuel consumption data and emission factors. It also estimates potential emissions reductions from installing solar panels on residential buildings. The objectives are to estimate emissions from current systems and mitigation potential of solar power by analyzing emissions reductions from 2008-2009 through the lifespan of solar panels. Methodology includes calculating CO2 emissions based on fuels used - natural gas, oil, coal - and their carbon content, oxidation rates and energy values. Emissions of other greenhouse gases like CH4 and N2O are also considered.
Perspectives on the role of CO2 capture and utilisation (CCU) in climate chan...
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Achieving the target set during COP21 will require the deployment of a diverse portfolio of solutions, including fuel switching, improvements in energy efficiency, increasing use of nuclear and renewable power, as well as carbon capture and storage (CCS).
It is in the context of CCS that carbon capture and utilisation (CCU), or conversion (CCC), is often mentioned. Once we have captured and purified the CO2, it is sometimes argued that we should aim to convert the CO2 to useful products such as fuels or plastics, or otherwise use the CO2 in processes such as enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR). This is broadly referred to as CCU.
In this webinar, Niall Mac Dowell, Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) in the Centre for Process Systems Engineering and the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College London, presented about the scale of the challenge associated with climate change mitigation and contextualise the value which CO2 conversion and utilisation options can provide.Prospect of Coal Based IGCC to Meet the Clean Energy Challenge
The development of a country is nearly proportional to the average per person energy consumption rate, which is very low in our country. However, the rate of average energy consumption is increasing day by day throughout the world. With increasing the production of energy, the problem of environment pollution from the power generation sources and energy efficiency becomes more imperative. Coal is the major source of primary energy of the world, however, the energy efficiency of coal based power plant is low, and also it significantly polluted the environment. Therefore, to improve the energy efficiency and reduce the pollution from coal based power plant is an important issue to discuss. In this paper, the primary reserves of energy throughout the world are discussed. Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is a latest technology used to improve the performance of coal based power plant. The process of IGCC and the present condition of IGCC throughout the world is discussed. Finally the advantages of IGCC and necessity of moving towards IGCC from convention coal based power plant is discussed in terms of cost, efficiency and environmental issues.
Green Industry Policy in support of Net-Zero Emission achievements: Astika An...
"Challenges and best practices in financing to accelerate industry decarbonisation", OECD Series of Webinars on low carbon hydrogen and industry decarbonisation, 14 June 2023
Welcoming Blue Carbon in Indonesian Climate Change Framework
Apakah Blue Carbon (serapan GRK dari ekosistem pesisir) akan mendapat perhatian yg memadai dalam perjuangan menghadapi perubahan iklim? Time will tell.
Carbon Footprint Reduction - An MIT Journey
A 3 year project that the author spearheaded when working as a Facility Manager at the biggest engineering school in the Philippines.
Similar to Oil palm and Green Economy in Indonesia: lessons from East Kalimantan (20)
Suthep Liumsirijarern: Biofuels Perspectives and Policies
Suthep Liumsirijarern: Biofuels Perspectives and Policies
Renewable Energy & Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Renewable Energy & Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Clean Energy Financing in Net Zero Emission 2060 - Bahan Qatro
Clean Energy Financing in Net Zero Emission 2060 - Bahan Qatro
01 Net Zero Web Series - Concepts And Context.pptx
01 Net Zero Web Series - Concepts And Context.pptx
Prospect of Developments of the Clean Energy in Indonesia
Prospect of Developments of the Clean Energy in Indonesia
Status and potential of energy and carbon trading in india
Status and potential of energy and carbon trading in india
Safe ps 08-17 nop 2015 @nang lam university @vietnam final-
Safe ps 08-17 nop 2015 @nang lam university @vietnam final-
Department of alternative energy development and efficiency (dede)
Department of alternative energy development and efficiency (dede)
Sectoral and-regional-mobilisation-to-support-the-achievement-of-indonesia’s-...
Sectoral and-regional-mobilisation-to-support-the-achievement-of-indonesia’s-...
PROCESS FLOW AND ANALYSIS OF CCS PLANT INSTALLED AT RGPV BHOPAL RUN BY BIOMAS...
PROCESS FLOW AND ANALYSIS OF CCS PLANT INSTALLED AT RGPV BHOPAL RUN BY BIOMAS...
Perspectives on the role of CO2 capture and utilisation (CCU) in climate chan...
Perspectives on the role of CO2 capture and utilisation (CCU) in climate chan...
Prospect of Coal Based IGCC to Meet the Clean Energy Challenge
Prospect of Coal Based IGCC to Meet the Clean Energy Challenge
Green Industry Policy in support of Net-Zero Emission achievements: Astika An...
Green Industry Policy in support of Net-Zero Emission achievements: Astika An...
Welcoming Blue Carbon in Indonesian Climate Change Framework
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Presented by Cristina Urrutia at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
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Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
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Land tenure and forest landscape restoration in Cameroon and Madagascar
FLR is an adaptive process that brings people (including women, men, youth, local and indigenous communities) together to identify, negotiate and implement practices that restore and enhance ecological and social functionality of forest landscapes that have been deforested or degraded.
ReSI-NoC - Strategie de mise en oeuvre.pdf
Re nforcer les S ystèmes d’ I nnovations
agrosylvopastorales économiquement
rentables, écologiquement durables et
socialement équitables dans la région du
No rd C ameroun
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promouvoir des systèmes de production agricole et
d’élevage économiquement rentables, écologiquement
durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
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Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso (Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
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Presented by Mihyun Seol and Himlal Baral (CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Data analysis and findings
Presented by Citra Gilang (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Peat land Restoration Project in HLG Londerang
Presented by Hyoung Gyun Kim (Korea–Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART): A participatory action ...
Presented by Beni Okarda (Senior Research Officer, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Coastal and mangrove vulnerability assessment In the Northern Coast of Java, ...
Presented by Phidju Marrin Sagala (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Carbon Stock Assessment in Banten Province and Demak, Central Java, Indonesia
Presented by Milkah Royna (Student Intern, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Cooperative Mangrove Project: Introduction, Scope, and Perspectives
Presented by Bora Lee (Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, NIFoS Jeju, Republic of Korea) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Delivering nature-based solution outcomes by addressing policy, institutiona...
1) The project aims to increase capacity on forest and landscape restoration (FLR) implementation and monitoring in Kenya. This includes developing an indicator database and implementing recommendations to reduce emissions.
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原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
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Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyOverview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
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Oil palm and Green Economy in Indonesia: lessons from East Kalimantan
- 1. Oil palm and Green Economy in Indonesia: lessons from East Kalimantan LEDs Asia Forum, Jogjakarta, 10-13 November 2014 Krystof Obidzinski, CIFOR
- 2. 1. Background: Indonesia CO2 emissions 1.2 Gt
- 3. 2. GHG emissions in East Kalimantan
- 4. 3. GHG emissions and Green Economy in E. Kalimantan BAU Scenario GE = Reduce GHG 15.7% by 2020 (RAN- GRK) Source: McKinsey Report
- 5. 4. Green Economy in East Kalimantan and GHG emissions 68 57.32 52 43.48 50 42.15 35 29.51 20 16.86 20 16.86 4 3.37 2 1.69 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2010 2020 Oil Palm Agriculture Forestry Mining Construction Petroleum dan Refining Manufacturing Services Reduce GHG from OP by 10 M tons Source: McKinsey Report
- 6. 5. Scenarios
- 7. 6. GHG implications of scenarios The total of current carbon stock is 1,811,356,370.91 Tons CO2eq
- 8. 6. GHG implications of scenarios Saved Converted Saved Converted Below ground Above ground Scenario 1 0.00 -1438015365.77 0.00 221033821.40 Scenario 2 -808750110.96 -665605791.93 87107274.05 240243665.28 Scenario 3 -1590322549.47 0.00 222231587.19 98518475.67 -2500.00 -2000.00 -1500.00 -1000.00 -500.00 0.00 500.00 1000.00 Millions Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3
- 9. Landcover in East Kalimantan in 2011
- 10. Land cover in East Kalimantan under Scenario 1
- 11. Land cover in East Kalimantan under Scenario 2
- 12. Land cover in East Kalimantan under Scenario 3
- 13. Indicative value of ecosystem services Lost under each scenario 25.73 20.01 6.27 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 SCENARIO 1 SCENARIO 2 SCENARIO 3 USD Billions Source: Constanza et al 2014
- 14. Conclusions Scenario 3 most optimal for GHG reduction in OP to meet the Green Economy target PES loss also lowest However, Scenario 3 results in 1.6 M ha (50%) of allocated plantation area being taken out of development Degraded land is all under commercial concessions and thus unavailable to offset the loss of the plantation area Scenario 3 has the additionality of 100M tons of CO2 eq, thus the cut off threshold of 35 tons of CO2 /ha could be adjusted upwards to 45-50 tons of CO2 /ha This would enable OP to be in line with the GE target and keep the loss of the plantation area to below 1 M ha
- 15. Commercial land availability in East Kalimantan