Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

1. The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency in Climate Change and its Relevance
to Construction and Hospitality Industry
9 June 2016
ITCC, Bangkok
Pongpan Vorasayan
Department of Alternative Energy
Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

2. • Thailand’s Energy Situation1
• Energy Plan (AEDP 2015 & EEP 2015)2
• Energy Efficiency in Building Sector3

3. Thailand Energy Situation 2015
Source: Thailand’s Energy Situation 2015, DEDE
Renewable
Energy 12.94%
Fossil Fuel 75.85%
Traditional Renewable
Energy 9.68%
Electricity 1.56% (Solar, Wind,
Biomass, Waste, Biogas)
Hydroelectric (Import) 1.53%
Thermal Energy
8.45% (Solar,
Biomass, Waste,
Biogas)
Large hydroelectric 0.41%
Small Hydroelectric 0.03%
Biogas (Thermal) 2.49%
36%
15%
7%5%
37%
Sales
Industrial
Residential
Commercial
Agricultural
Transportation
Final Energy Consumption
by Sector
Final Energy Consumption
By Type

4. 4
Thailand Energy Situation – Industrial Sector
Coal and its
Product
17%
4,629 ktoe
Petroleum Products
21%
5,975 ktoe
Renewable Energy
23%
(Bagasse,
Agricultural waste,
Biogas)
Traditional
Renewable Energy
8%
(Fuel Wood, Paddy
husk)
Electricity
21% 5,817 ktoe
Natural Gas
10% 2,710 ktoe
Final Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector
28,037
ktoe

5. Approved:
August 13th,
2015
Security Economy Ecology
Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint
(2015)

6. 6SOURCE: The National Energy Policy Council (NEPC)’s resolution on September 17th, 2015
Transportation
Power Sector
Heat Sector 30-35%
20-25%
20%
Y2014 Y2036
9%
17%
7%
% Share of RE in its own sector
% Share of RE in FEC* (All Sector)
AEDP 2015: Target of % Share RE in FEC
Energy Consumption in Y2036 ktoe
RE Consumption (ktoe) 39,388.67
Final Energy Consumption(ktoe) 131,000
Share of RE (%) 30%
AEDP 2015: Target of % Share RE in FEC

7. POWER GENERATION SECTOR Year 2014 (MW) Target in 2036 (MW)
1. MSW 65.72 500.00
2. Industrial Waste - 50.00
3. Biomass 2,451.82 5,570.00
4. Biogas from Wastewater/Animal Manure 311.50 600.00
5. Small Hydro Power 142.01 376.00
6. Biogas from Energy Crops - 680.00
7. Wind 224.47 3,002.00
8. Solar PV 1,298.51 6,000.00
9. Large Hydro Power - 2,906.40
Total 4,494.00 19,684.40
HEAT SECTOR Year 2014 (ktoe) Target in 2036 (ktoe)
1. MSW 98.10 495.00
2. Biomass 5,184.00 22,100.00
3. Biogas from Wastewater/Animal Manure 488.10 1,283.00
4. Solar 5.12 1,200.00
5. Others - 10.00
Total 5,775.00 25,088.00
* Other RE sources such as geothermal energy, etc.
TRANSPORTATION FUEL SECTOR Year 2014 Target in 2036
ML/day ML/day ktoe
1. Biodiesel 2.89 14.00 4,404.82
2. Bioethanol 3.21 11.30 2,103.50
3. Pyrolysis-Oil - 0.53 170.87
4. Compressed-Biomethane Gas (ton/day) - 4,800.00 2,023.24
5. Other Alternative Fuels* - 10.00
Total 6.10 8,712.43
* Other Alternative Fuels such as Bio-oil, hydrogen, etc.
Current Status and Target in 2036Current Status and Target in 2036

8. 8
EEP 2015 Overview
EEDP 2011 -
2030
= 25%
Reduction
EEP 2015 –
2036
= 30%
Reduction
Goal to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036
Long-term
Implementation
Combination of
Compulsory &
Voluntary Measures
Performance-based
Support
Concept

9. 9
EEP 2015 Strategies & Measures
• EE 1 : Energy Management system in designated factory/building
• EE 2 : Building Energy Code
• EE 3 : Energy Standard and Labeling (HEPS/MEPS)
• EE 4 : Energy Efficiency Resources Standard (EERS)
Compulsory
• EE 5 : Financial Incentive
• EE 6 : Promotion of LED (Light Emitting Diode)
• EE 7 : Promotion of EE in Transport Sector
• EE 8 : Research and Development in Energy Efficient Technologies
Voluntary
• EE 9 : Human Resources Development
• EE 10 : Promotion of Public Awareness on Energy Conservation
Complementary
3 Strategies – 10 Measures

10. EE Law and Regulations
Effective from 11/05/2012
Ministerial Regulations
Persons Responsible for
Energy (PRE)
Energy Management
Auditors
Decree on designated building Decree on designated factory
Persons Responsible for
Energy (PRE)
Persons Responsible for
Energy (PRE)
High Energy Efficiency
Standard for Equipments
and Machinery
Building Energy Code
Persons Responsible for
Energy (PRE)
Energy Management
Auditors
Energy Management in
designated buildings and
factories
Effective from12/12/1995 Effective from17/07/1997
Effective from20/11/2009
Effective from31/07/2009
Effective from20/06/2009
Effective from08/04/2009
Energy Conservation and Promotion (ECP) Act.
B.E. 1992 (revision B.E.2007)
Effective from 06/2008
Designated Building and FactoryRule and Regulation

11. Electricity Meter > 1,000 kW or
Transformer > 1,175 kVA or
Use energy > 20 million MJ/year
Type Designated Factory/Building
Electrical Meter < 3,000 kW ≥ 3,000 kW
Transformer size < 3,530 KVA ≥ 3,530 KVA
Energy Used < 60 million
MJ/ year
≥ 60 million
MJ/ year
Number of Energy
Manager
1 2
At least one is senior
Currently 8,000
designated factories and
buildings
Designated Building and Factory
1. Do energy management
system (EMS)
2. Appoint Person Responsible
for Energy (PRE)
11
Designated Building and Factory

12. Building Energy Code (BEC)
12
“New or retrofitted building which have
total area ≥ 2,000 m2 must be designed
to comply with Building Energy Code”
9 Types of
Buildings
Standard for building
design
System
compliance
Whole
building
complianc
e
• Envelop System
• Lighting System
• Air Conditioning System
• Hot Water System
Reference
Building
Designed
Building
PASS
≤
Hot Water System
1 2
FAIL
PASS
Envelop
system
Lighting
system
Air
conditioning
Hot water
system
Renewable
energy
Passing Criteria
Ministerial
Regulation
Under ECP Act.

13. Area
2017
2019
2021
Enforcement
Enforce new or retrofitted buildings of 9 buildings
types which have total area ≥ 2,000 m2.
Starting enforce with new buildings area
≥ 10,000 m2 and down to small size in 5 years
Ministry of Energy
DEDE
Building Control Act.
Enforce New Government Building
≥ 2,000 m2 through Cabinet Resolution
(Pass BEC before requesting for budget)
Present Near Future
Ministry of Energy
+
Ministry of Interior
BEC Ministerial Regulation
under ECP Act.
BEC
Center

14. Direct
Subsidy
RE promotion for Building
 Fund Allocation 5,000M Baht
 Via Financial Institutes
 Interest rate ≤ 3.5%
 Max loan 50M Baht
 Payback period ≤ 5 years
RE for Buildings
Solar PV
Solar Hot Water
Financial Support Program
 Fund Allocation 60M Baht
 Subsidize 30% of equipment and
Installation Cost
 Max 300k Baht
 Payback period ≤ 7 Years
 Fund Allocation 500M Baht
 Via 2 Fund Managers
 Co-Investing & Investment Promotion
Schemes
- Venture Capital
- Equity Investment
- Equipment Leasing
Soft Loan
Co-Investing

15. GHG Reduction Target
Pre-2020
Post-2020
“Thailand will endeavor, on a voluntary basis, to reduce its GHG
emissions in the range of 7 to 20 percent below the Business as Usual
(BAU) in energy and transportation sectors in 2020, subject to the level
of international support provided […]”
“Thailand intends to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent
from the projected business-as-usual (BAU) level by 2030. The level of
contribution could increase up to 25 percent, subject to adequate and
enhanced [support] through a balanced and ambitious global agreement
[…]”
 การดาเนินงานลดก๊าซเรือนกระจกที่เหมาะสมของประเทศ (NAMAs)
 ข้อเสนอการมีส่วนร่วมของประเทศในการลดก๊าซเรือนกระจกและการ
ด า เ นิ น ง า น ด้ า น ก า ร เ ป ลี่ ย น แ ป ล ง ส ภ า พ ภู มิ อ า ก า ศ
ภายหลังปี ค.ศ. 2020 (INDC)
RE EE Bio-fuels Transport
Inclusion of LULUCF will be decided later
Coverage:
Coverage: Economy-wide

16. Energy
Sector
70%
arget to reduce Green House Gas emissi
2030 is at 20 – 25 % (110 – 140 MtCO2eq)
AEDP2015 EEP2015 PDP2015
Energy Sector share is about 70% of total
70% of Country target = 80 – 100 MtCO2eq

17. www.dede.go.th
Thank you for your attention.
17