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FINAL REPORT OF
MICRO- ECONOMICS:
ENERGY RESOuRCES
COAL:
PRESENTED TO:
MA’AM AYESHA
PRESENTED BY:
SEHRISH AFZAL
HAFSA SHAHBAZ
ASMA FARRUKH
HANZA MAQBOOL
SAMIA-TU-ZAHRA
OuTLINE1. ENERGY
2. GLOBAL ENERGY CRISIS
3. CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES
4. COAL; AN ENERGY RESOURCE
4.1 COALIFICATION
4.2 TYPES OF COAL
5. COAL MINING
6. COAL RESOURCES OF PAKISTAN
6.1 SINDH COAL RESOURCES
6.2 BALOCHISTAN COAL RESOURCES
6.3 PUNJAB COAL RESOURCES
6.4 NWFP COAL RESOURCES
6.5 AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR COAL RESOURCES
7. COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN PAKISTAN
7.1 COAL PRODUCTION BY YEAR
7.2 COAL CONSUMPTION BY YEAR
7.3 COMPARISON OF COAL CONSUMPTION OF PAKISTAN WITH WORLD
8. ECONOMIC BENEFITS
8.1 BENEFITS OF INDIGENOUS COAL DEVELOPMENT
9. INITIATIVE REQUIRED
10. CONCLUSION
INTRODuCTION:
 Energy plays a vital role in economic
development and national growth.  
 Pakistan is facing severe electricity  crisis from
2000
Increase in urbanization and industrialization
provides opportunity for expansion in power
sector.
 Pakistan is coal rich country  but it is not
developed due to lack of infra structure and
technology
GLOBAL ENERGY
CRISIS
 Coal, nuclear and hydro used for
production of electricity.
 Increase in petroleum prices all
around world
 In 2008 Pakistan, announced the
Pakistan national energy policy, to
meet shortage.
 South African crisis led to large price
rises for platinum
 China faced a severe shortage of
coal and diesel
CONSuMPTION OF
ENERGY
RESOuRCES:
CONSuMPTION BY
PROvINCES:
PROVINCE CONSUMPTION
PUNJAB 56%
SINDH 31%
NWFP 10%
BALUCHISTAN 3%
ASMA FARRUKH:
COAL
AN ENERGY RESOURCE:
COALIFICATION:
TYpES OF COAL
Peat
Lignite
Sub-bituminous coal
Bituminous coal
Steam coal
Anthracite
Graphite
AFTER THE
COAL IS MINEd:
SAMIA-TU-ZAHRA:
COAL RESOURCES OF
pAKISTAN:
thar
coal
hIStorY and
locatIon:
 Thar Coal is located in Thar District,
About400 km east of Karachi, covers
area of 9100Square kilometers.
 Discovered in 1991 by Geological
Survey of Pakistan.
 4th largest coal reserves of the world
 Thar containing Lignite B coal with the
quantity of 200 billion tons
BlocKS In thar
coal:
There are 4 blocks in the area of 9100
square kilometer. There are four
different companies working on each
block.
1.BLOCK-II is given to SINDH ENGRO
COAL MINING COMPANY.
2.BLOCK-III A is given to COUGAR
ENERGY(UK).
3.BLOCK V is also in the provision of the
COUGAR ENERGY.
4.ORACLE FIELD is working on BLOCK-
VI
VISIon of thar coal
ProJEct:
 To develop Thar coal as a major source of power
generation for energy and economic security of
the country and as a HUB of PETRO CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY.
 To generate at least 10,000 MW by 2020.
 Huge proven reserves with attractive incentives
and Higher returns for investors.
 Business friendly policies and environment
EconoMIcal IMPact of
ProJEct:
 Thar desert contains the world 4th
largest coal reserves.
 According to SINDH ENGRO COAL
MINING COMPANY 175 BILLION TON
total Thar coal reserves are more
than SAUDI ARABIAN AND IRANIAN
OIL RESERVES and equal to
PAKISTAN’S total GAS reserves.
 1 percent coal reserves have 25%
power generating capacity
SEhrISh afZal:
coal ProdUctIon and
conSUMPtIon In PaKIStan:
PRODUCTION
 
coal
conSUMPtIon:
Use of Coal as an
Industrial Fuel
 Cement
 Coal Briquettes
 Coal Gasification
 Brick Kilns
 Underground Coal Gasification
HANZA MAQBOOL:
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
 Coal reserves of Pakistan can easily
meet the energy needs for 70 years
 Energy production can be increased
upto 16000 MW by using coal
 If electricity produced from own coal
charges will be Rs. 5/unit
And if produced from imported coal
charges will be Rs. 9.5/unit
Now charging Rs. 17/unit
INITIATIVE
REQUIRED:
 Thar coal project
 Coal based powerhouses.
 Plants near coal mines to control expenses 
 Agreements of mega projects. 
 Explorations of more oil, gas and coal
reserves. 
 Provide training to the engineer for new
technology
INITIATIVE
REQUIRED:
20140525_234907.mp4
Coal an energy resource

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Coal an energy resource

  • 1.
  • 2. FINAL REPORT OF MICRO- ECONOMICS: ENERGY RESOuRCES COAL:
  • 3. PRESENTED TO: MA’AM AYESHA PRESENTED BY: SEHRISH AFZAL HAFSA SHAHBAZ ASMA FARRUKH HANZA MAQBOOL SAMIA-TU-ZAHRA
  • 4. OuTLINE1. ENERGY 2. GLOBAL ENERGY CRISIS 3. CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES 4. COAL; AN ENERGY RESOURCE 4.1 COALIFICATION 4.2 TYPES OF COAL 5. COAL MINING 6. COAL RESOURCES OF PAKISTAN 6.1 SINDH COAL RESOURCES 6.2 BALOCHISTAN COAL RESOURCES 6.3 PUNJAB COAL RESOURCES 6.4 NWFP COAL RESOURCES 6.5 AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR COAL RESOURCES 7. COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN PAKISTAN 7.1 COAL PRODUCTION BY YEAR 7.2 COAL CONSUMPTION BY YEAR 7.3 COMPARISON OF COAL CONSUMPTION OF PAKISTAN WITH WORLD 8. ECONOMIC BENEFITS 8.1 BENEFITS OF INDIGENOUS COAL DEVELOPMENT 9. INITIATIVE REQUIRED 10. CONCLUSION
  • 5. INTRODuCTION:  Energy plays a vital role in economic development and national growth.    Pakistan is facing severe electricity  crisis from 2000 Increase in urbanization and industrialization provides opportunity for expansion in power sector.  Pakistan is coal rich country  but it is not developed due to lack of infra structure and technology
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  • 7. GLOBAL ENERGY CRISIS  Coal, nuclear and hydro used for production of electricity.  Increase in petroleum prices all around world  In 2008 Pakistan, announced the Pakistan national energy policy, to meet shortage.  South African crisis led to large price rises for platinum  China faced a severe shortage of coal and diesel
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  • 11. CONSuMPTION BY PROvINCES: PROVINCE CONSUMPTION PUNJAB 56% SINDH 31% NWFP 10% BALUCHISTAN 3%
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  • 16. TYpES OF COAL Peat Lignite Sub-bituminous coal Bituminous coal Steam coal Anthracite Graphite
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  • 26. hIStorY and locatIon:  Thar Coal is located in Thar District, About400 km east of Karachi, covers area of 9100Square kilometers.  Discovered in 1991 by Geological Survey of Pakistan.  4th largest coal reserves of the world  Thar containing Lignite B coal with the quantity of 200 billion tons
  • 27. BlocKS In thar coal: There are 4 blocks in the area of 9100 square kilometer. There are four different companies working on each block. 1.BLOCK-II is given to SINDH ENGRO COAL MINING COMPANY. 2.BLOCK-III A is given to COUGAR ENERGY(UK). 3.BLOCK V is also in the provision of the COUGAR ENERGY. 4.ORACLE FIELD is working on BLOCK- VI
  • 28. VISIon of thar coal ProJEct:  To develop Thar coal as a major source of power generation for energy and economic security of the country and as a HUB of PETRO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY.  To generate at least 10,000 MW by 2020.  Huge proven reserves with attractive incentives and Higher returns for investors.  Business friendly policies and environment
  • 29. EconoMIcal IMPact of ProJEct:  Thar desert contains the world 4th largest coal reserves.  According to SINDH ENGRO COAL MINING COMPANY 175 BILLION TON total Thar coal reserves are more than SAUDI ARABIAN AND IRANIAN OIL RESERVES and equal to PAKISTAN’S total GAS reserves.  1 percent coal reserves have 25% power generating capacity
  • 31. coal ProdUctIon and conSUMPtIon In PaKIStan: PRODUCTION
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  • 36. coal conSUMPtIon: Use of Coal as an Industrial Fuel  Cement  Coal Briquettes  Coal Gasification  Brick Kilns  Underground Coal Gasification
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  • 42. ECONOMIC BENEFITS  Coal reserves of Pakistan can easily meet the energy needs for 70 years  Energy production can be increased upto 16000 MW by using coal  If electricity produced from own coal charges will be Rs. 5/unit And if produced from imported coal charges will be Rs. 9.5/unit Now charging Rs. 17/unit
  • 43. INITIATIVE REQUIRED:  Thar coal project  Coal based powerhouses.  Plants near coal mines to control expenses   Agreements of mega projects.   Explorations of more oil, gas and coal reserves.   Provide training to the engineer for new technology
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