About Piper Alpha Platform
The Happening Event Timeline
Cause of the Disaster
Effect of the Disaster
Key Failures
Improvement and Prevention
Conclusion
On 20 April 2010, the semi-submersible exploratory offshore drilling rig Deepwater Horizon exploded after a blowout; it sank two days later, killing 11 people. This blowout in the Macondo Prospect field in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in a partially capped oil well one mile below the surface of the water. Experts estimate the gusher to be flowing at 35,000 to 60,000 barrels per day (5,600 to 9,500 m3/d) of oil.
About Piper Alpha Platform
The Happening Event Timeline
Cause of the Disaster
Effect of the Disaster
Key Failures
Improvement and Prevention
Conclusion
On 20 April 2010, the semi-submersible exploratory offshore drilling rig Deepwater Horizon exploded after a blowout; it sank two days later, killing 11 people. This blowout in the Macondo Prospect field in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in a partially capped oil well one mile below the surface of the water. Experts estimate the gusher to be flowing at 35,000 to 60,000 barrels per day (5,600 to 9,500 m3/d) of oil.
BP-Deepwater horizon-Macondo-Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Dhanish Ahsen
Describes what went wrong at Macondo Deepwater horizon oil spill Who takes the responsibility and whom to be blamed are being discussed.The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) began on 20 April 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. It claimed eleven lives and is considered the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry
I. Background about Piper Alpha
II. General Purpose of the platform operation
III. The happening Event Timeline
IV. Cause and Effect of the disaster
V. Key Failures
VI. Improvement and prevention
VII. Conclusion
Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill (B. P. Oil Spill)Syed Ali Roshan
This presentation contains information about the massive tragedy that took place near the Gulf of Mexico, which took the lives of 11 crew members.
Let me know in the comments if you want me to upload a video of myself presenting this presentation.
Oil 101 - A Free Introduction to Oil and Gas
What is Midstream Oil and Gas?
As its name implies, the midstream oil and gas segment encompasses facilities and processes that sit between the upstream and downstream segments. Activities can include processing, storage and transportation of crude oil and natural gas.
In most cases, oil and gas reserves are not located in the same geographic location as refining assets and major consumption regions.
Transportation is a big part of midstream activities and can include using pipelines, trucking fleets, tanker ships, and rail cars.
British Petroleum [Case Study : Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill]Navitha Pereira
The presentation talks about various aspects of British Petroleum. It highlights the company's corporate crimes and violations against human rights. It then focuses on the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - UpstreamEKT Interactive
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - Upstream
What is Upstream? This Midstream content is derived from our Oil 101 Upstream ebook and can be found in our oil and gas learning community.
This Upstream module includes the following sections (use the links below for quick access):
-Introduction to Upstream
-Upstream Business Characteristics
-Oilfield Services
-Reserves – Formation and Importance
-Production – The First Step in Adding Value
-The Unconventional Future of Upstream
Upstream
What is Upstream? Most oil and gas companies’ business structures are segmented and organized according to business segment, assets, or function.
The upstream segment of the business is also known as the exploration and production (E&P) sector because it encompasses activities related to searching for, recovering and producing crude oil and natural gas.
The upstream segment is all about wells: where to locate them; how deep and how far to drill them; and how to design, construct, operate and manage them to deliver the greatest possible return on investment with the lightest, safest and smallest operational footprint.
Exploration
The exploration sector involves obtaining a lease and permission to drill from the owners of onshore or offshore acreage thought to contain oil or gas, and conducting necessary geological and geophysical (G&G) surveys required to explore for (and hopefully find) economic accumulations of oil or gas.
Drilling
There is always uncertainty in the geological and geophysical survey results. The only way to be sure that a prospect is favorable is to drill an exploratory well. Drilling is physically creating the “borehole” in the ground that will eventually become an oil or gas well. This work is done by rig contractors and service companies in the Oilfield Services business sector.
Production
The production sector of the upstream segment maximizes recovery of petroleum from subsurface reservoirs.
BP-Deepwater horizon-Macondo-Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Dhanish Ahsen
Describes what went wrong at Macondo Deepwater horizon oil spill Who takes the responsibility and whom to be blamed are being discussed.The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) began on 20 April 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. It claimed eleven lives and is considered the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry
I. Background about Piper Alpha
II. General Purpose of the platform operation
III. The happening Event Timeline
IV. Cause and Effect of the disaster
V. Key Failures
VI. Improvement and prevention
VII. Conclusion
Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill (B. P. Oil Spill)Syed Ali Roshan
This presentation contains information about the massive tragedy that took place near the Gulf of Mexico, which took the lives of 11 crew members.
Let me know in the comments if you want me to upload a video of myself presenting this presentation.
Oil 101 - A Free Introduction to Oil and Gas
What is Midstream Oil and Gas?
As its name implies, the midstream oil and gas segment encompasses facilities and processes that sit between the upstream and downstream segments. Activities can include processing, storage and transportation of crude oil and natural gas.
In most cases, oil and gas reserves are not located in the same geographic location as refining assets and major consumption regions.
Transportation is a big part of midstream activities and can include using pipelines, trucking fleets, tanker ships, and rail cars.
British Petroleum [Case Study : Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill]Navitha Pereira
The presentation talks about various aspects of British Petroleum. It highlights the company's corporate crimes and violations against human rights. It then focuses on the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - UpstreamEKT Interactive
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - Upstream
What is Upstream? This Midstream content is derived from our Oil 101 Upstream ebook and can be found in our oil and gas learning community.
This Upstream module includes the following sections (use the links below for quick access):
-Introduction to Upstream
-Upstream Business Characteristics
-Oilfield Services
-Reserves – Formation and Importance
-Production – The First Step in Adding Value
-The Unconventional Future of Upstream
Upstream
What is Upstream? Most oil and gas companies’ business structures are segmented and organized according to business segment, assets, or function.
The upstream segment of the business is also known as the exploration and production (E&P) sector because it encompasses activities related to searching for, recovering and producing crude oil and natural gas.
The upstream segment is all about wells: where to locate them; how deep and how far to drill them; and how to design, construct, operate and manage them to deliver the greatest possible return on investment with the lightest, safest and smallest operational footprint.
Exploration
The exploration sector involves obtaining a lease and permission to drill from the owners of onshore or offshore acreage thought to contain oil or gas, and conducting necessary geological and geophysical (G&G) surveys required to explore for (and hopefully find) economic accumulations of oil or gas.
Drilling
There is always uncertainty in the geological and geophysical survey results. The only way to be sure that a prospect is favorable is to drill an exploratory well. Drilling is physically creating the “borehole” in the ground that will eventually become an oil or gas well. This work is done by rig contractors and service companies in the Oilfield Services business sector.
Production
The production sector of the upstream segment maximizes recovery of petroleum from subsurface reservoirs.
An Offshore supply vessel is a multi-task vessel and has to be designed for many different purposes. This is contrary to most other ships used worldwide. In general, the geographical location where the offshore activity takes place is an important indicator of the choice of supply vessel.
Factors like weather conditions, the amount of equipment needed and the distance from the shore
are important for what properties the vessel should have. The deep-water oilfield market is
becoming more important as the conventional oilfield market in shallow water cannot meet the
energy requirements from the consuming market. The Offshore Supply Vessels (hereafter it is
called OSVs) market is becoming booming and the demand for OSVs has never reached the extent
like today in previous periods.
In this project an offshore supply vessel will be designed according to ABS Rules.
A Presentation on Stability of vessels/ships using Autohydro software and the basic calculations involved.Was prepared for training related activities.
Prepared by:Vipin Devaraj,
38Th RS,
Dept Of Ship Technology,
Cusat,INDIA
contact:vipindevaraj94@gmail.com
A short introduction on the device GYROSCOPE and a brief description on its properties, history, applications, types and future work.
Source:-
1. Theory of Machines by R.S.Khurmi and J.K.Gupta
2. www.google.co.in
2. www.wikipedia.org
The oil spill disaster, deep-water horizon TewodrosSimret
oil spill is the release of hydrocarbons specially petroleum to land surface or water bodies. what are the effects of this to human health and environment, and what is the deep water horizon oil disaster
Deep Water Horizon Accident - by ALOKRANJAN.ORG.INALOK RANJAN
The Deepwater Horizon accident, also known as the BP oil spill or the Macondo blowout, was a catastrophic event that occurred on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico. It was one of the largest marine oil spills in history and had severe environmental, economic, and social impacts.
Here are some key details about the Deepwater Horizon accident:
1. **Location and Context**: The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig was located approximately 40 miles southeast of the Louisiana coast in the Macondo Prospect, an oil field estimated to hold significant oil reserves.
2. **Cause of the Accident**: The disaster was triggered by a blowout—a sudden and uncontrollable release of oil and gas—from the Macondo well. This blowout led to a series of explosions on the drilling rig.
3. **Explosion and Sinking**: On April 20, 2010, a surge of methane gas from the well caused an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig. The explosion and subsequent fire resulted in the deaths of 11 workers and injured 17 others. The rig eventually sank on April 22, 2010.
4. **Oil Spill**: The blowout caused a massive oil spill that continued for 87 days until the well was successfully capped on July 15, 2010. It's estimated that approximately 4.9 million barrels (210 million gallons) of oil were discharged into the Gulf of Mexico.
5. **Environmental Impact**: The spill had devastating effects on marine and coastal ecosystems. It harmed fish, birds, marine mammals, and other wildlife. The oil also damaged wetlands, beaches, and estuaries along the Gulf Coast, impacting tourism and fishing industries.
6. **Response Efforts**: The response to the spill involved a massive cleanup operation by BP (the owner of the well), government agencies, and volunteers. Various methods were used to contain and remove the oil, including controlled burns, chemical dispersants, and the deployment of booms.
7. **Legal and Financial Consequences**: BP faced extensive legal action and paid billions of dollars in fines and settlements for environmental damage, economic losses, and cleanup costs. The spill also led to changes in offshore drilling regulations and safety standards.
8. **Long-term Effects**: The environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon spill continues to be studied. Scientists are monitoring the recovery of affected ecosystems and assessing the long-term effects on marine life and habitats.
The Deepwater Horizon accident highlighted the risks associated with offshore oil drilling and emphasized the importance of stringent safety measures to prevent similar disasters in the future.
Lessons Learnt from Root Cause Analysis of Gulf.pptxq46bcx2y5j
BP oil spill
It is about the the oil spill happened in gulf of mexico.
Till date it is considered as one of the worst disaster in oil and gas industry.
What could have done to avoid this incident also is shown in the ppt.
What went wrong is also discussed.
Deepwater Horizon BlowoutRehabilitating a Reputation after a C.docxvickeryr87
Deepwater Horizon Blowout
Rehabilitating a Reputation after a Catastrophic Spill
BP, formerly known as British Petroleum, is an oil and gas company based in the United Kingdom, with global operations and 84,000 employees in 2012. It finds, extracts, transports, refines, and sells oil and gas products and has been a highly profitable company with pre-spill profits of $14 billion in 2009. Headquartered in London, BP is the second largest company in the U.K. and its brand was ranked 83rd in the world according to industry firm Interbrand. It owns oil and gas exploration rights, oil and gas fields, refineries, pipelines, large crude carrier ships, and gas stations and other oil-based products all over the world. Its chief executive officer, Tony Hayward, a geologist, was appointed from within BP’s administrative ranks in 2007.BP’s Safety Record
Before the Deepwater Horizon oil spill there were a number of U.S. safety and environmental incidents involving BP operations that caused some to question whether BP put profit ahead of other considerations.
BP was held responsible for a 2005 Texas City, Texas, oil refinery explosion that killed fifteen workers and injured 170; the company agreed to pay $21 million in federal fines for more than 300 safety violations. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration found more than 700 violations in a follow-up inspection in 2009, and BP agreed to pay $50.6 million for safety violations it had failed to correct following the 2005 refinery explosion. BP paid $13 million for 409 new safety violations discovered in 2009. As a result, the company invested $1 billion on safety and infrastructure improvements. One investigative report said that the Texas City disaster “was caused by organizational and safety deficiencies at all levels of the BP Corporation.” Just weeks before the Deepwater Horizon disaster, the news media reported the same Texas City refinery plant accidentally released 500,000 pounds of toxic chemicals into the skies over a forty-day period before the mistake was discovered by workers.
A number of negative environmental incidents involving BP-owned oil wells and pipelines had occurred in Alaska. In 2006 the biggest Alaskan oil spill ever happened after a section of the 800-mile Trans-Alaska pipeline corroded and leaked more than 5,078 barrels (267,000 gallons) of crude oil into Prudhoe Bay, Alaska; another smaller leak was discovered a few months later. As a result of the leaks, BP paid $25 million in fines and was ordered to correct the problems. A smaller oil– water mixture leak occurred in 2009 during a pressure test of a pipeline at BP’s Lis-burne Processing Center. A 2010 investigation by ProPublica revealed various parts of the Alaskan North Slope pipelines were in such bad shape that 148 sections were labeled as in “imminent danger” of rupturing.
Deepwater Horizon Explosion
Technological advances in oil drilling and climbing oil prices made the Gulf of Mexico an attractive source for oi.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
2. Contents
• Introduction
• WOAD: World Offshore Accident Databank
• Accident Analysis
• The Bravo Blow-out Accident
• The Piper Alpha Disaster
• Deepwater Horizon
3. Introduction
• The background historical information on major accidents in the offshore oil
and gas production are very important to serve as background for WOAD “
World Offshore Accident Databank “
• Attention is focused on major accidents, taken to be those that have resulted
in significant numbers of fatalities, asset damage and environmental
pollution.
4. WOAD: World Offshore Accident Databank, DNV
The purposes of the WOAD is :
1. To perform a preliminary survey on the sources of information .
2. To analysis a number of “landmark” accidents , such as the Deepwater
Horizon and Piper Alpha accident , and review the lessons learned from
these accidents.
3. To perform an analysis of accidents collected in the WOAD database
and investigate the accident statistics of the sector.
6. WOAD: World Offshore Accident Databank, DNV
Within the WOAD database
the records are classified in 4 categories:
1. Insignificant events
2. Near-misses
3. Incidents /Hazardous situations
4. Accidents
7. • Insignificant events represent hazardous situation, with very minor
consequences. In most of the cases no damages were registered and
repairs were not required. Small spills of crude oil and chemicals are also
included in this category. Included are also very minor personnel injuries,
i.e. "lost time incidents".
• Near-misses represent events that might have or could have developed
into an accidental situation. No damage and no repairs were required also
in these cases.
• Incidents represent hazardous situation which have not developed into an
accidental situation. Low degree of damage was recorded, but
repairs/replacements usually were required. This type includes also
events causing minor injuries to personnel or health injuries.
• Accidents represent hazardous situation which have developed into an
accidental situation. In addition, for all situations/events causing fatalities
and severe injuries this type of event has been used.
19. The Bravo Blow-out Accident (1977)
• This accident was North Sea's biggest oil spill.
The Ekofisk Bravo blowout occurred on 22 April
1977 during a workover on the B-14 production
well, when about 10,000 feet of production
tubing was being pulled.
• The production Christmas tree valve stack had
been removed prior to the job and the BOP had
not yet been installed.
20. • The well then kicked and an incorrectly installed downhole safety valve failed.
• This resulted in the well blowing out with an uncontrolled release of oil and
gas.
• The personnel were evacuated without injury via lifeboats and were picked up
by a supply vessel.
• The total spill estimate between 80,000 bbls and 126,000 bbls.
The Bravo Blow-out Accident (1977)
21. • The official inquiry into the blowout determined that human errors were
the major factor which led to the mechanical failure of the safety valve.
• The blowout was significant because it was the first major North Sea oil
spill. Also significant was that the ignition of the oil and gas was avoided
and that there were no fatalities during the evacuation.
The Bravo Blow-out Accident (1977)
23. History of Piper Alpha
Piper Alpha was once Britain's biggest single oil and gas producing
platform, bringing more than 300,000 barrels of crude a day – 10% of the
country's total – from below the seabed 125 miles north-east of Aberdeen.
24. History of Piper Alpha
It was owned by a consortium of foreign
companies including Texaco and operated by
Los Angeles-based Occidental,
which sold off its UK interests soon after the
disaster to concentrate on the US and
Middle East.
25. Discovery of Oil
Oil was discovered at the Piper field in
1973 and was brought onstream three
years later.
By 1980 the steel platform was modified to
also take gas and was connected by
pipeline to the Orkney Islands.
26. Safety on Piper Alpha
The original modules on the structure were
carefully located, with the staff quarters kept well
away from the most dangerous production parts of
the platform.
But this safety feature was diluted when the gas
compression units were installed next to the
central control room.
27. The Accident
• Further dangers arose when Occidental decided to keep the platform
producing oil and gas as it set about a series of construction,
maintenance and upgrade works.
• A lack of communication at a shift change meant staff were not aware
that they should not use a key piece of pipework which had been sealed
with a temporary cover and no safety valve
• Gas leaked out and ignited while firewalls that would have resisted fire
on an oil platform failed to cope with the ensuing gas explosion.
28.
29. The Accident
• When the platform blew 167 out of 228
workers either on the rig or one of the safety
standby vessels patrolling it died.
• The platform was completely destroyed and it
took almost three weeks for the fire to be
brought under control by famed American wild
well controller, Red Adair.
30. The Accident
The accident cost the Lloyd's insurance market more than £1bn making
it the largest insured man-made catastrophe. Occidental paid out
$100m (£66m) to families of the deceased but escaped any kind of
criminal or civil sanction.
No one was made personally liable in the courts either.
31. Deepwater Horizon
• On the evening of 20 April 2010, a gas
release and subsequent explosion occurred
on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig working
on the Macondo exploration well for BP in
the Gulf of Mexico.
• The fire burned for 36 hours before the rig
sank, and hydrocarbons leaked into the
Gulf of Mexico before the well was closed
and sealed.
32. • The accident involved a well integrity failure, followed by a loss of
hydrostatic control of the well.
• This was followed by a failure to control the flow from the well with
the blowout preventer (BOP) equipment, which allowed the release
and subsequent ignition of hydrocarbons. Ultimately, the BOP
emergency functions failed to
seal the well after the initial explosions
33. How much oil was spilled ?
In January 2015, the district court found that 3.19 million barrels of oil
were discharged into the Gulf of Mexico and therefore subject to a
Clean Water Act penalty. In addition, the court found that BP was not
grossly negligent in its source control efforts
34.
35. • Extensive oil spill response : At its peak in 2010, the response effort
involved the mobilization of approximately 48,000 people, the
coordination of approximately 6,500 vessels and the deployment of
approximately 2,500 miles (13.5 million feet) of boom to contain or
absorb the oil. As at the end of December 2014, BP has spent more
than $14 billion and workers have devoted more than 70 million
personnel hours on response and clean-up activities.
36. • In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest
corporate settlement in U.S. history
Insignificant events represent hazardous situation, with very minor consequences. In most of the cases no damages were registered and repairs were not required. Small spills of crude oil and chemicals are also included in this category. Included are also very minor personnel injuries, i.e. "lost time incidents".
Near-misses represent events that might have or could have developed into an accidental situation. No damage and no repairs were required also in these cases.
Incidents represent hazardous situation which have not developed into an accidental situation. Low degree of damage was recorded, but repairs/replacements usually were required. This type includes also events causing minor injuries to personnel or health injuries.
Accidents represent hazardous situation which have developed into an accidental situation. In addition, for all situations/events causing fatalities and severe injuries this type of event has been used.