About Piper Alpha Platform
The Happening Event Timeline
Cause of the Disaster
Effect of the Disaster
Key Failures
Improvement and Prevention
Conclusion
I. Background about Piper Alpha
II. General Purpose of the platform operation
III. The happening Event Timeline
IV. Cause and Effect of the disaster
V. Key Failures
VI. Improvement and prevention
VII. Conclusion
About Piper Alpha Platform
The Happening Event Timeline
Cause of the Disaster
Effect of the Disaster
Key Failures
Improvement and Prevention
Conclusion
I. Background about Piper Alpha
II. General Purpose of the platform operation
III. The happening Event Timeline
IV. Cause and Effect of the disaster
V. Key Failures
VI. Improvement and prevention
VII. Conclusion
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it is my college presentation, I have uploaded this document so that it may help other students thank you :)
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El presente artículo detalla una serie de eventos trágicos que dieron como resultado la pérdida de 165 vidas humanas y la destrucción de Piper Alpha, una de las
plataformas extractoras de petróleo y gas natural más grandes de su época...
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2. About piper Alpha
• placed at north sea, The platform began
production in 1976,
• first as an oil platform and then later converted to
gas
• Oil production started in 1976 with about
250,000 barrels (40,000 m3) of oil per day
increasing to 300,000 barrels (48,000 m3)
• A gas recovery module was installed by 1980.
Production declined to 125,000 barrels
(19,900 m3) by 1988
3.
4. construction
• A large fixed platform
• piper Alpha was situated on the Piper
oilfield, approximately 120 miles (193 km)
northeast of aberdeenin 474 feet (144 m) of
water
• comprised four modules separated by firewalls
• produced crude oil and natural gas from 24 wells
for delivery to flotta oil terminal
• that at the time of the disaster, Piper was one of
the heaviest platforms on the north sea
6. Timeline of the incident
• 12:00 p.m. Two condensate
pumps, designated A and B, displaced the
platform's condensate for transport to the
coast.
• 6:00 p.m. The day shift ended, and the night
shift started with 62 men running Piper Alpha.
• 7:00 p.m. Like many other offshore
platforms, Piper Alpha had an automatic fire-
fighting system, driven by both diesel and
electric pumps
7. next.
• 9:45 p.m. Condensate (natural gas liquids
NGL) Pump B stopped suddenly and could not
be restarted.
• 9:52 p.m. The permit for the overhaul was
found, but not the other permit stating that
the pump must not be started under any
circumstances due to the missing safety valve.
• 9:55 p.m. Condensate Pump A was switched
on. Gas flowed into the pump,
8.
9. Later.
• 10:04 p.m. The control room was abandoned.
• 10:20 p.m. Tartan's gas line (pressurised to
120 Atmospheres) melted and burst, releasing
15-30 tonnes of gas every second, which
immediately ignited.
• 10:30 p.m. The Tharos, a large
semisubmersible fire fighting, rescue and
accommodation vessel, drew alongside Piper
Alpha.
10.
11. At the end..
• 10:50 p.m. The second gas line ruptured, spilling
millions of litres of gas into the conflagration.
• 11:20 p.m. The pipeline connecting Piper Alpha to
the Claymore Platform burst.
• 11:50 p.m. The generation and utilities Module
(D), which included the fireproofed
accommodation block, slipped into the sea.
• 12:45 a.m., 7 July The entire platform had gone.
12.
13. Aftermath..
• sufficient time for more effective emergency
evacuation
• This was a consequence of the platform
design, including the absence of blast walls.
• the nearby connected platforms Tartan and
Claymore continued to pump gas and oil to
Piper Alpha
• Their operations crews did not believe they
had authority to shut off production
