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13C NMR SPECTROSCOPY
OCR Chemistry F324 - 1.3 - Analysis
INTRODUCTION TO CARBON-13 SPECTROSCOPY
➤ Carbon-13 nuclei are ‘spin½’ nuclei, and can hence behave as a magnet.
➤ It can therefore be opposed / aligned to an external magnetic field.
➤ It is possible to oppose the direction by applying a specific amount of
energy.
➤ Radio waves are used to supply the energy.
➤ This ‘flipping’ process is known as resonance condition.
EXAMPLE 1
➤ Ethanol:
➤ 2 peaks due to 2 different chemical
environments
EXAMPLE 1
➤ Ethanol:
➤ 2 peaks due to 2 different chemical
environments.
➤ The first carbon environment (the C
on CH3) has the bond
➤ The peak around 20 shows a C-C is
present.
➤ The peak around 60 shows a C-O is
present.
➤ They are equal heights showing that
there are an equal number of carbon
environments.
EXAMPLE 2
➤ 1-methylethylpropanoate
➤ 2 peaks due to 2 different chemical
environments.
➤ The first carbon environment (the C
on CH3) has the bond
➤ The peak around 20 shows a C-C is
present.
➤ The peak around 60 shows a C-O is
present.
➤ They are equal heights showing that
there are an equal number of carbon
environments.

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OCR A2 Chemistry: 13C NMR Spectroscopy

  • 1. 13C NMR SPECTROSCOPY OCR Chemistry F324 - 1.3 - Analysis
  • 2. INTRODUCTION TO CARBON-13 SPECTROSCOPY ➤ Carbon-13 nuclei are ‘spin½’ nuclei, and can hence behave as a magnet. ➤ It can therefore be opposed / aligned to an external magnetic field. ➤ It is possible to oppose the direction by applying a specific amount of energy. ➤ Radio waves are used to supply the energy. ➤ This ‘flipping’ process is known as resonance condition.
  • 3. EXAMPLE 1 ➤ Ethanol: ➤ 2 peaks due to 2 different chemical environments
  • 4. EXAMPLE 1 ➤ Ethanol: ➤ 2 peaks due to 2 different chemical environments. ➤ The first carbon environment (the C on CH3) has the bond ➤ The peak around 20 shows a C-C is present. ➤ The peak around 60 shows a C-O is present. ➤ They are equal heights showing that there are an equal number of carbon environments.
  • 5. EXAMPLE 2 ➤ 1-methylethylpropanoate ➤ 2 peaks due to 2 different chemical environments. ➤ The first carbon environment (the C on CH3) has the bond ➤ The peak around 20 shows a C-C is present. ➤ The peak around 60 shows a C-O is present. ➤ They are equal heights showing that there are an equal number of carbon environments.