This document discusses obesity in Malaysia. It defines obesity as excessive fat accumulation in the body. Risk of chronic disease increases with a BMI over 23. Obesity is classified by BMI and risk levels. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Malaysia has increased from 20.7% in 1996 to 31.6% in 2016. Obesity is caused by a global shift to high fat, high sugar diets and decreased physical activity. Critical periods for weight gain include puberty, menopause, pregnancy, starting college, and various life stages for both men and women. Obesity leads to many health issues like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Action needs to be taken to address obesity before it's too late.

1. OBESITI
DI MALAYSIA

2. OBESITI
 Obesiti adalah keadaan di mana
berlaku pengumpulan lemak secara
berlebihan di dalam badan
 Kalori berlebihan akan di simpan di
bawah kulit (dalam tisu adipos) sebagai
lemak.
Overweight : BMI > 25kgm-2;
Obese : BMI > 30kgm-2
 Risiko penyakit kronik meningkat
pada BMI > 23

3. KLASIFIKASI OBESITI (WHO)
Classification BMI Risk of comorbidities
Underweight < 18.5 Low (but risk of other
clinical problems
increased)
Normal range 18.5 – 24.9 Average
Overweight >25
Pre-obese 25.0 - 29.9 Increased
Obese class 1 30.0 – 34.9 Moderate
Obese class 2 35.0 – 39.9 Severe
Obese class 3 >40 Very severe

6. KADAR OBESITI DI SELURUH DUNIA
16.3%
MALAYSIA

9. PREVALENS BERLEBIHAN BERAT BADAN DAN
OBES DI MALAYSIA1
20.7
31.6
5.8
16.3
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1996 2006 2016
Overweight Obese
1NHMS II, 1996; MANS, 2006
%
Years

10. New Sunday Times, 24 Sept. 2006

11. KAEDAH PENILAIAN LAIN
1) UKUR LILIT PINGGANG
LELAKI : > 90 CM
PEREMPUAN: > 80 CM
2) PERATUS LEMAK BADAN
LELAKI: > 25%
PEREMPUAN: > 35%

16. JENIS-JENIS OBESITI

22. FAKTOR-FAKTOR
PENYEBAB OBESITI

23. 2 PENYEBAB UTAMA
1. Global shift in diet:
 Increase intake of energy dense foods that are high in
fat and sugar
Increased sales by 30% in fast food industries between
1997 – 2000 in malaysia2
2. Decrease physical activity
 Sedentary nature of many form of work
60.1% of adults populations were physically inactive
(MANS, 2006)

27. 1.Puberty
2.Menopause and peri-menopause
3.Pregnancy
4.The freshman year of college
5.Injury
6.Depression
7. Women in their 50’s
8. Women in their 60’s
9. Men above 30
LIFE STAGE: CRITICAL PERIODS FOR
WEIGHT GAIN

31. OBESITI DAN MASALAH
KESIHATAN

32. HEALTH IMPLICATIONS

33. Adapted from NHANES III

44. Di manakah kita?
Bertindaklah sebelumterlambat

47. BEFORE AND AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY

48. THANK YOU