Primary source is atmosphere, Rocks, fertiliser, crop residue, organic manure, ammonium and nitrate salts. Available in both anionic and cationic forms.
Organic matter determination of soil in laboratorySuraj Poudel
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This presentation is about the principles of organic matter determination of soil along with its procedures in lab. I would like to thank Mr Sangam Bhattarai and Mr. Lalit BC for making arrangements and settings in the IAAS, Soil lab.
Primary source is atmosphere, Rocks, fertiliser, crop residue, organic manure, ammonium and nitrate salts. Available in both anionic and cationic forms.
Organic matter determination of soil in laboratorySuraj Poudel
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This presentation is about the principles of organic matter determination of soil along with its procedures in lab. I would like to thank Mr Sangam Bhattarai and Mr. Lalit BC for making arrangements and settings in the IAAS, Soil lab.
The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms as it circulates among the atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. ... Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.
Classification of chemical fertilizers ⢠organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer ⢠Sources of Organic fertilizers ⢠Inorganic fertilizers ⢠Nitrogenous fertilizers ⢠Phosphate fertilizers ⢠Potassic fertilizers ⢠Secondary major-nutrient fertilizers ⢠Micronutrient Fertilizers ⢠On the base of physiological effect ⢠On the basis of physical forms ⢠Granular fertilizers
This ppt covers sources, natural and anthropogenic processes, and impacts of heavy metals pollution on environment with Mechanisms of Remediating Heavy Metals.
The branch of chemistry which deals with chemicals and other pollutants in environment
This presentation includes atmospheric pollution, water pollution, waste water treatment method and green chemistry.
National ambient air quality standards 2009.pdfShrenikMehar
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National ambient air quality standards 2009 was a act taken by indian government to have control on amount of harmful substances released in environment. This act was made way before in 90s but refurbished in 2009 once again with some modifications in values of those toxic substances
This is a precise presentation on NPK fertilizers or complex fertilizers. It has detailed flowsheets with descriptions about all manufacturing processes of NPK fertilizers as well
This article in the form of power point will guide you in understanding the the concept and applications of macro as well as micro nutrients in the soil.
Organic carbon in organic matter is oxidized by known but excess of chromic acid. The excess chromic acid not reduced by organic matter is determined by back titration with standard ferrous sulphate solution, using diphenylamine or ferroin indicator. The organic carbon content in soil is calculated from the chromic acid utilized (reduced) by it.
History of Air pollution and episodes, Sources of air pollution and types, Introduction
to meteorology and transport of air pollution: Global winds, Headley cells, wind rose terrestrial wind profile, Effects of terrain and topography on winds, lapse rate, maximum mixing depths, plume rise
The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms as it circulates among the atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. ... Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.
Classification of chemical fertilizers ⢠organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer ⢠Sources of Organic fertilizers ⢠Inorganic fertilizers ⢠Nitrogenous fertilizers ⢠Phosphate fertilizers ⢠Potassic fertilizers ⢠Secondary major-nutrient fertilizers ⢠Micronutrient Fertilizers ⢠On the base of physiological effect ⢠On the basis of physical forms ⢠Granular fertilizers
This ppt covers sources, natural and anthropogenic processes, and impacts of heavy metals pollution on environment with Mechanisms of Remediating Heavy Metals.
The branch of chemistry which deals with chemicals and other pollutants in environment
This presentation includes atmospheric pollution, water pollution, waste water treatment method and green chemistry.
National ambient air quality standards 2009.pdfShrenikMehar
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National ambient air quality standards 2009 was a act taken by indian government to have control on amount of harmful substances released in environment. This act was made way before in 90s but refurbished in 2009 once again with some modifications in values of those toxic substances
This is a precise presentation on NPK fertilizers or complex fertilizers. It has detailed flowsheets with descriptions about all manufacturing processes of NPK fertilizers as well
This article in the form of power point will guide you in understanding the the concept and applications of macro as well as micro nutrients in the soil.
Organic carbon in organic matter is oxidized by known but excess of chromic acid. The excess chromic acid not reduced by organic matter is determined by back titration with standard ferrous sulphate solution, using diphenylamine or ferroin indicator. The organic carbon content in soil is calculated from the chromic acid utilized (reduced) by it.
History of Air pollution and episodes, Sources of air pollution and types, Introduction
to meteorology and transport of air pollution: Global winds, Headley cells, wind rose terrestrial wind profile, Effects of terrain and topography on winds, lapse rate, maximum mixing depths, plume rise
This slide is about Dissolved Oxygen and its importance and also it contains winkler's method for determining dissolved oxygen.There is a video attached to the slide.It contain the principle,interference,reagents and procedure for determination by winklers method
Biological nitrification in wastewater treatment is a bacteria assisted nitrogen removal to reduce the nutrient load. Usually, nitrification carried out by a group of bacteria called Nitrosomonas, which finishes the conversion of ammonia to nitrite and Nitrobacter, an organism which converts nitrite to nitrate.
Wastewater treatment technologies for removal of nitrogen and phosphorusRabia Aziz
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more chemistry contents are available
1. pdf file on Termmate: https://www.termmate.com/rabia.aziz
2. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKxWnNdskGHnZFS0h1QRTEA
3. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Chemist.Rabia.Aziz/
4. Blogger: https://chemistry-academy.blogspot.com/
Environmental Chemistry
prepared by Centurion university of technology and management, B.Sc Agriculture 1st year 2nd sem students;
Ram prasad Behera(180804130026)
Gargeya Ku. Naik(180804130001).
what are EDCs, impacts/effects of EDCs, Sources, treatment of EDC by various methods such as activated carbon, phytoremediation, membrane fouling during ultrafiltration, constructed wetlands, the advanced oxidation process
presentation on a paper of EIA given by Richard K. Morgan. The paper includes the growth of EIA around the world in last 40 years and also includes the effectiveness of EIA.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
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The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRIâs brand new âFood Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choicesâ gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
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A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
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The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83Ă10-07 at 9.04Ă10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
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Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
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Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
2. ď§ Nitrogen is of great importance in water resources, in atmosphere and life process of living
animals and plants.
ď§ Nitrogen exists in seven oxidation states and all are essentially important for environment
engineering is concern.
⢠NH3 Ammonia
⢠N2 Nitrogen Gas
⢠N2O Nitrous oxide
⢠NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide
⢠N2O5 Dinitrogen Pentoxide
⢠NO Nitric Oxide
⢠N2O3 Dinitrogen Trioxide
2
3. ď§ Three forms combine with water and form inorganic ionized species that can reach high
concentrations.
⢠NH3 + H2O NH4
â
+ OHâ
⢠N2O3+ H2O 2NO2
â
+ 2H+
⢠N2O5+ H2O 2NO3
â
+ 2H+
ď§ The compounds (Ammonium, Nitrite, nitrate respectively) formed are of environmental
concern for water.
ď§ Other oxidation states, N2(Nitrogen Gas), N2O (Nitrous oxide), NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide), NO
(Nitric Oxide) exists in gaseous form.
3
5. ď§ All the nitrogen that exists in the form of ammonium ion is considered as the ammonia
nitrogen.
NH3 + H+ NH4
+
ď§ Methods of analysis:
1. By volumetric analysis : When conc. More than 2 mg/l the conc. can be obtained by
titration with standard solution of sulphuric acid after distillation and absorption of
ammonia in boric acid.
2. By distillation :
3. By ammonia selective electrode.
4. By direct phenate addition.
5. By direct nesslerization.
5
6. ď§ All the nitrogen that present in organic compounds is considered as the organic nitrogen in
amino acids, nucleic acids, amines, amides, imides, nitro derivatives, etc.
ď§ Most have very less significance unless special industrial wastes are involved.
ď§ Most of the organic nitrogen that occurs in domestic waste is in the form of proteins or their
degradation products : polypeptides and amino acids.
ď§ Methods applied should ensure measurement without particular regard to other organic forms.
ď§ Once the organic nitrogen gets converted to ammonia nitrogen then the measurement is done
same as ammonia nitrogen.
6
7. ď§ Nitrate (NO3) can also be formed in water bodies through the oxidation of other forms of
nitrogen, including nitrite, ammonia, and organic nitrogen compounds such as amino acids.
ď§ Methods of analysis:
1. Screening by ultraviolet spectroscopy : Nitrate ions absorb UV radiation of wavelength
220 nm. Can be used to measure Nitrate.
2. Ion chromatography and capillary ion electrophoresis methods : Useful for nitrate
concentrations greater than 0.2 mg/l.
3. Nitrate electrode method : Can detect concentrations upto 1 mg/l.
4. Cadmium reduction method : Highly sensitive.
7
8. ď§ Nitrite (NO2) concentrations are generally less than 1 mg/l, even in wastewater effluents. In
surface and ground water it is low as 0.1 mg/l.
ď§ Methods of analysis:
1. Ion chromatography : generally used but costlier.
2. Colorimetric : cheaper and preferred when nitrite alone is desired, or concentrations are
very low.
3. Photometric measurement.
8
9. ď§ In WWTP the first two treatments may remove only 50% of nitrogen concentrations. For
further treatment, lime and HOCl addition were attempted. This however turned out not to be
very effective. Consequently, the third step of wastewater treatment includes biological
nitrogen removal. This means a combination of nitrification and denitrification processes,
carried out by various micro organisms.
ď§ Nitrification means ammonium oxidation from protein decomposition processes by bacteria,
and subsequent conversion to nitrates. This requires oxygen, which is added by aeration.
ď§ Ammonium is converted to nitrite, and subsequently to nitrate.
NH4
+
+ 3O2
â
2NO2
â
+ 4H+ + 2H2O
2NO2
â
+ O2 2NO3
â
9
10. ď§ During the denitrification, bacteria decompose nitrates to nitrogen. This does not require
aeration, as it is an anaerobic process. Nitrogen is eventually released into air. A carbon source
is often added to speed up the decomposition process.
ď§ These processes exclude one another, because one requires oxygen and one does not.
Consequently, wastewater treatment requires both aeration, and the presence of oxygen-pour
spaces. When these processes are applied as a third water purification step, approximately 90%
of nitrogen may be removed.
10
11. ď§ Ammonia can be removed from water by the so-called stripping process. This means removing
ammonia from wastewater by means of air or steam, by gasifying it.
ď§ Other nitrogen compounds that generally occur in small amounts may be removed by various
methods. For example, NTA (Nitriloacetic acid) can be decomposed under aerobic conditions
in aeration tanks.
ď§ Regular ionic nitrogen compounds, such as NO3
â
, NO2
â
and NH4
+
, and amines, may be removed
by means of ion exchange.
11
12. ď§ Aquatic concerns
⢠Oxidation in rivers and estuaries :
Discharge of ammonia nitrogen in the river and its subsequent
oxidation reduces the dissolved oxygen in the rivers.
⢠Indicator of Sanitary Quality :
Can say how recently the contamination had occurred. Freshly
polluted water contains nitrogen in the form of organic nitrogen
and ammonia.
12
13. ⢠Control of biological Treatment plant :
Determination of nitrogen are often made to control the degree of purification produced by
the biological treatment.
⢠Nutrition for the organisms :
The nitrogen available in the waste should be sufficient for the organisms. If not then should
be applied from outsides.
⢠Algal growth.
⢠High nitrate content leads to Methemoglobinemia.
⢠Limits : As per EPA, Maximum Nitrate - 10mg/l
Maximum Nitrite - 1mg/l
13
14. ď§ Atmospheric concerns
⢠NOx responsible
⢠Photochemical smog : Problems due to are eye irritation, low air visibility, crop damage etc.
⢠Ozone depletion.
⢠Global warming.
14