In this section, we see how New Energy inventors are using energy from the quantum vacuum - also called Zero Point Energy - to create coherence in the otherwise random and sloshing "Quantum Foam" as described by John Wheeler.
In this section, we see how New Energy inventors are using energy from the quantum vacuum - also called Zero Point Energy - to create coherence in the otherwise random and sloshing "Quantum Foam" as described by John Wheeler.
In this section, we see how New Energy science helps us move toward a workable Unified Field Theory; how it helps us to understand Zero Point Energy as the mysterious "dark energy" cosmologists have long posited; and how the Big Bang most likely never happened.
In this section, we address the common accusation made by mainstream scientists that New Energy inventors are wasting their time by attempting to "violate the Law of Conservation of Energy". We see that once the non-physical dimensions of time-space are taken into account, there is no violation of COE.
This document provides an overview of key theoretical insights into new energy science, focusing on electrokinetics. It discusses several scientists and their work in electrokinetics, including T. Townsend Brown, Dr. Oleg Jefimenko, and Dr. Thomas Valone. Some key points about electrokinetics are that quick pulses of energy into the zero point field can produce propulsive forces, and asymmetric capacitors may create imbalances to extract more zero point energy. Experimental electrokinetic devices are described, including ones using parallel plate capacitors and pulsed electricity. Recent experiments found stronger forces using permeable/magnetizable dielectrics. The document suggests planetary alignments and eclipses have impacted electrokinet
The fifth concept in New Energy science that we consider important to learning how to tap energy from the quantum vacuum. This is the famous Casimir Effect, discovered by Dutch physicist Hendrik Casimir in the late 1940s.
The eleventh part in our survey of emerging New Energy sciences. This is possibly one of New Energy's most promising fields - that of quantum heat engines. Quantum ratchets or heat engines may one day be used to power our mobile devices without ever needing to be charged. They may also power nanobots inside our bodies for targeted delivery of medicines, arterial cleansing, etc.
New Energy scientists believe that tapping energy from quantum vacuum fluctuations in the quantum foam/Zero Point Field could provide a new source of energy. They theorize that subatomic particles emerge constantly from this quantum foam, which is a fluctuating foundation of space-time. If devices can be made to resonate with these fluctuations, it may be possible to extract and harness this zero-point energy that is constantly being pushed into our universe from higher dimensions. However, achieving resonance with the chaotic quantum foam is difficult, requiring methods to induce coherence and order in a local region of the field.
The fourth area of modern science we consider fundamental to understanding and applying New Energy -- also called Zero Point Energy. This is the field of Quantum Electrodynamics.
In this section, we see how New Energy inventors are using energy from the quantum vacuum - also called Zero Point Energy - to create coherence in the otherwise random and sloshing "Quantum Foam" as described by John Wheeler.
In this section, we see how New Energy science helps us move toward a workable Unified Field Theory; how it helps us to understand Zero Point Energy as the mysterious "dark energy" cosmologists have long posited; and how the Big Bang most likely never happened.
In this section, we address the common accusation made by mainstream scientists that New Energy inventors are wasting their time by attempting to "violate the Law of Conservation of Energy". We see that once the non-physical dimensions of time-space are taken into account, there is no violation of COE.
This document provides an overview of key theoretical insights into new energy science, focusing on electrokinetics. It discusses several scientists and their work in electrokinetics, including T. Townsend Brown, Dr. Oleg Jefimenko, and Dr. Thomas Valone. Some key points about electrokinetics are that quick pulses of energy into the zero point field can produce propulsive forces, and asymmetric capacitors may create imbalances to extract more zero point energy. Experimental electrokinetic devices are described, including ones using parallel plate capacitors and pulsed electricity. Recent experiments found stronger forces using permeable/magnetizable dielectrics. The document suggests planetary alignments and eclipses have impacted electrokinet
The fifth concept in New Energy science that we consider important to learning how to tap energy from the quantum vacuum. This is the famous Casimir Effect, discovered by Dutch physicist Hendrik Casimir in the late 1940s.
The eleventh part in our survey of emerging New Energy sciences. This is possibly one of New Energy's most promising fields - that of quantum heat engines. Quantum ratchets or heat engines may one day be used to power our mobile devices without ever needing to be charged. They may also power nanobots inside our bodies for targeted delivery of medicines, arterial cleansing, etc.
New Energy scientists believe that tapping energy from quantum vacuum fluctuations in the quantum foam/Zero Point Field could provide a new source of energy. They theorize that subatomic particles emerge constantly from this quantum foam, which is a fluctuating foundation of space-time. If devices can be made to resonate with these fluctuations, it may be possible to extract and harness this zero-point energy that is constantly being pushed into our universe from higher dimensions. However, achieving resonance with the chaotic quantum foam is difficult, requiring methods to induce coherence and order in a local region of the field.
The fourth area of modern science we consider fundamental to understanding and applying New Energy -- also called Zero Point Energy. This is the field of Quantum Electrodynamics.
This document is part 3 of a seminar on new energy for Vietnam. It will discuss the science behind new energy by answering 4 questions: (1) how we know zero point energy exists, (2) how its existence improves our understanding of nature, (3) how we can access it, and (4) what we can do with it. It will overview 12 key theories in physics that are important for developing new energy applications, including quantum mechanics, electrodynamics, and theories around low-energy nuclear reactions. The goal is to make information about discoveries in new energy physics available to Vietnamese scientists since this information is often excluded from textbooks by petroleum and nuclear power industries.
Dark matter is not composed of normal matter like electrons, protons, and neutrons and does not emit, reflect, or absorb light. It accounts for approximately 25% of the mass of the universe and its existence is inferred from its gravitational effects. Dark energy, which accounts for around 70% of the universe, is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate and may be explained by modifications to Einstein's theory of gravity or an unknown field.
In this section, we treat in some detail how New Energy inventors are successfully extracting energy from the quantum vacuum, also known as Zero Point Energy. Often dismissed as impossible by mainstream scientists, we encourage you to let experiment rather than dogma guide your exploration of this fascinating field of science and technology.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, most complex experimental facility ever built,
Largest single machine in the world.
It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 & 2008
10,000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries,
Lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference, as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva, Switzerland,
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest particle accelerator, located at CERN in Switzerland. It accelerates particles to near light-speed and collides them to study subatomic particles. Researchers use it to answer fundamental questions about the universe and discover particles like the Higgs boson. Some physicists have theorized that colliding particles at very high energies could potentially trigger a microscopic black hole that could grow and absorb the planet, though this risk is considered very small. The document discusses the ethical questions around continuing such high-energy research.
Dark matter and dark energy are hypothesized forms of matter and energy that together account for approximately 95% of the universe. Dark matter is inferred from its gravitational effects and is thought to make up about 20% of the universe, while dark energy is causing the universe to expand and accounts for around 75%. Although not directly observable, both dark matter and dark energy are thought to play a major role in the structure and future of the universe.
Do thank me after downloading it on dhroovp.0330@gmail.com.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5p5GC6o1kqcZE1YHq4gS6g
The Large Hadron Collider is Highest energy particle collider ever made, to test the predictions of particle physics and high-energy physics theories.
This document discusses the importance of physics in society. It begins with an overview of the key topics to be discussed, including the history and development of modern physics with figures like Newton, Kepler, and Edison. It then explores how physics relates to everyday life through concepts like force, motion, energy, and gravity. The document also examines how physics influences various professional fields like mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology. In the end, it emphasizes that physics underlies everything in our lives and has helped drive technological progress.
Dark matter makes up 73% of the universe and is composed of unknown particles that do not emit or absorb light but have gravitational effects. Dark energy is 23% and is a repulsive force that is driving the expansion of the universe. Both dark matter and dark energy were hypothesized to explain inconsistencies in cosmological theories and observations of the structure and acceleration of the expanding universe.
Dark energy is theorized to be causing the accelerating expansion of the universe, as evidenced by observations of distant supernovae being dimmer than expected. It accounts for over two-thirds of the density of the early universe but its nature remains mysterious. Scientists have confirmed dark energy's existence but not its explanation. It differs from all other known forms of energy and causes space itself to expand faster over time. Debates continue over what dark energy is physically and whether it will ultimately cause the universe to rip itself apart.
The ninth science topic in our survey of groundbreaking New Energy sciences that allow us to extract clean, limitless energy from the quantum vacuum. This topic is Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions, also known by the name Cold Fusion.
The Michelson-Morley experiment in the 1880s aimed to detect the hypothetical aether wind but found no evidence of it. This failed experiment paved the way for important discoveries. In 2015, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) directly detected gravitational waves, confirming a major prediction of Einstein's theory of general relativity. LIGO has since detected several other gravitational wave signals. These discoveries have opened new areas of research and established gravitational wave astronomy as a tool for studying the universe.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the highest energy particle collider ever built. It was constructed by CERN near Geneva, Switzerland to test theories of particle physics by colliding protons at high energies, recreating conditions shortly after the Big Bang. The LHC aims to answer questions like discovering the Higgs boson and exploring dark matter, extra dimensions, and what happened in the early universe. While searching for unknown particles, the LHC may provide insights with applications for medicine, technology, and understanding antimatter asymmetry that could explain our matter-dominated universe.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle collider located at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. Built between 1998 and 2008 by over 10,000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries, the LHC lies in a 27-kilometer tunnel up to 175 meters underground. Physicists use the LHC to study the collisions of beams of hadrons (protons and heavy ions) circulating at nearly the speed of light to investigate fundamental questions in physics, such as the Higgs mechanism, supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and dark matter. The LHC led to the 2012 discovery of the Higgs boson and continues making new discoveries through high-energy collisions analyzed using detectors like AT
The document discusses several key ideas in cosmology, including the cosmic web, dark matter, dark energy, the Big Bang, and inflation. It proposes that sound waves generated during the inflationary era could have put the "Bang" in the Big Bang by eventually forming galaxies and clusters. It also explains that dark energy, in the form of vacuum energy, is thought to be causing the accelerating expansion of the universe. Finally, it mentions the goal of precision cosmology to develop a "concordance" model combining observations with theory.
Large hadron collider by 1329040094(shivam chaudhary)Shivam Chaudhary
Shivam presented on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The LHC is a 27 km particle accelerator that collides beams of hadrons, which are particles made of quarks, at nearly the speed of light. This generates enormous energy that scientists hope will help create a model of the early universe and discover more fundamental particles. While the LHC could provide benefits like cancer therapy advances, it also requires a large amount of energy in one place and there is a risk it could create small black holes, with no fixed time for when the experiment will end.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a 17-mile long particle accelerator that smashes protons together at nearly the speed of light to recreate conditions shortly after the Big Bang and answer fundamental questions about the universe. It aims to detect elusive particles like the Higgs boson and help explain mysteries like dark matter. The LHC accelerates two beams of protons in opposite directions around its ring and uses powerful magnets to force the beams to collide in four locations, where detectors observe the collision debris to gain insights into physics at the smallest scales.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a large particle accelerator located at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. Built between 1998 and 2008 at a cost of $9 billion, it collides opposing beams of protons or lead ions to study particle physics, including attempts to detect the Higgs boson. The LHC is housed in a 27 km circular tunnel 175 m underground and can accelerate protons up to 7 TeV per nucleon. Six international experiments analyze particles produced in the collisions. While initial operation was delayed by a magnet quench in 2008, the LHC discovered the Higgs boson in 2012 and continues operating to explore new physics.
This document discusses plasma physics and its applications. It provides an introduction to plasma physics, noting that plasma is the fourth state of matter and is present in stars and fusion reactors. It then covers several topics in more depth, including the occurrence of plasma in the early universe and various locations today. It also discusses several applications of plasma physics, such as magnetohydrodynamic power generation, thermonuclear fusion reactors, and various technologies. The document concludes by mentioning some ways plasma is produced in laboratories and considerations for plasma as a career path in research.
We examine the role that social activists - including those in the environment and public health movements - can play in the New Energy revolution. "New Energy" is not energy from the sun or the wind, and it's also not from fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Instead, it is a new form of energy harnessed from the quantum vacuum of space. It's safe, cheap, and virtually limitless - and it's going to power to our civilization to previously unimaginable heights in this century.
We examine the role that investors and businessmen can play in the New Energy revolution. "New Energy" is not energy from the sun or the wind, and it's also not from fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Instead, it is a new form of energy harnessed from the quantum vacuum of space. It's safe, cheap, and virtually limitless - and it's going to power to our civilization to previously unimaginable heights in this century.
This document is part 3 of a seminar on new energy for Vietnam. It will discuss the science behind new energy by answering 4 questions: (1) how we know zero point energy exists, (2) how its existence improves our understanding of nature, (3) how we can access it, and (4) what we can do with it. It will overview 12 key theories in physics that are important for developing new energy applications, including quantum mechanics, electrodynamics, and theories around low-energy nuclear reactions. The goal is to make information about discoveries in new energy physics available to Vietnamese scientists since this information is often excluded from textbooks by petroleum and nuclear power industries.
Dark matter is not composed of normal matter like electrons, protons, and neutrons and does not emit, reflect, or absorb light. It accounts for approximately 25% of the mass of the universe and its existence is inferred from its gravitational effects. Dark energy, which accounts for around 70% of the universe, is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate and may be explained by modifications to Einstein's theory of gravity or an unknown field.
In this section, we treat in some detail how New Energy inventors are successfully extracting energy from the quantum vacuum, also known as Zero Point Energy. Often dismissed as impossible by mainstream scientists, we encourage you to let experiment rather than dogma guide your exploration of this fascinating field of science and technology.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, most complex experimental facility ever built,
Largest single machine in the world.
It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 & 2008
10,000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries,
Lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference, as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva, Switzerland,
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest particle accelerator, located at CERN in Switzerland. It accelerates particles to near light-speed and collides them to study subatomic particles. Researchers use it to answer fundamental questions about the universe and discover particles like the Higgs boson. Some physicists have theorized that colliding particles at very high energies could potentially trigger a microscopic black hole that could grow and absorb the planet, though this risk is considered very small. The document discusses the ethical questions around continuing such high-energy research.
Dark matter and dark energy are hypothesized forms of matter and energy that together account for approximately 95% of the universe. Dark matter is inferred from its gravitational effects and is thought to make up about 20% of the universe, while dark energy is causing the universe to expand and accounts for around 75%. Although not directly observable, both dark matter and dark energy are thought to play a major role in the structure and future of the universe.
Do thank me after downloading it on dhroovp.0330@gmail.com.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5p5GC6o1kqcZE1YHq4gS6g
The Large Hadron Collider is Highest energy particle collider ever made, to test the predictions of particle physics and high-energy physics theories.
This document discusses the importance of physics in society. It begins with an overview of the key topics to be discussed, including the history and development of modern physics with figures like Newton, Kepler, and Edison. It then explores how physics relates to everyday life through concepts like force, motion, energy, and gravity. The document also examines how physics influences various professional fields like mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology. In the end, it emphasizes that physics underlies everything in our lives and has helped drive technological progress.
Dark matter makes up 73% of the universe and is composed of unknown particles that do not emit or absorb light but have gravitational effects. Dark energy is 23% and is a repulsive force that is driving the expansion of the universe. Both dark matter and dark energy were hypothesized to explain inconsistencies in cosmological theories and observations of the structure and acceleration of the expanding universe.
Dark energy is theorized to be causing the accelerating expansion of the universe, as evidenced by observations of distant supernovae being dimmer than expected. It accounts for over two-thirds of the density of the early universe but its nature remains mysterious. Scientists have confirmed dark energy's existence but not its explanation. It differs from all other known forms of energy and causes space itself to expand faster over time. Debates continue over what dark energy is physically and whether it will ultimately cause the universe to rip itself apart.
The ninth science topic in our survey of groundbreaking New Energy sciences that allow us to extract clean, limitless energy from the quantum vacuum. This topic is Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions, also known by the name Cold Fusion.
The Michelson-Morley experiment in the 1880s aimed to detect the hypothetical aether wind but found no evidence of it. This failed experiment paved the way for important discoveries. In 2015, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) directly detected gravitational waves, confirming a major prediction of Einstein's theory of general relativity. LIGO has since detected several other gravitational wave signals. These discoveries have opened new areas of research and established gravitational wave astronomy as a tool for studying the universe.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the highest energy particle collider ever built. It was constructed by CERN near Geneva, Switzerland to test theories of particle physics by colliding protons at high energies, recreating conditions shortly after the Big Bang. The LHC aims to answer questions like discovering the Higgs boson and exploring dark matter, extra dimensions, and what happened in the early universe. While searching for unknown particles, the LHC may provide insights with applications for medicine, technology, and understanding antimatter asymmetry that could explain our matter-dominated universe.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle collider located at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. Built between 1998 and 2008 by over 10,000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries, the LHC lies in a 27-kilometer tunnel up to 175 meters underground. Physicists use the LHC to study the collisions of beams of hadrons (protons and heavy ions) circulating at nearly the speed of light to investigate fundamental questions in physics, such as the Higgs mechanism, supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and dark matter. The LHC led to the 2012 discovery of the Higgs boson and continues making new discoveries through high-energy collisions analyzed using detectors like AT
The document discusses several key ideas in cosmology, including the cosmic web, dark matter, dark energy, the Big Bang, and inflation. It proposes that sound waves generated during the inflationary era could have put the "Bang" in the Big Bang by eventually forming galaxies and clusters. It also explains that dark energy, in the form of vacuum energy, is thought to be causing the accelerating expansion of the universe. Finally, it mentions the goal of precision cosmology to develop a "concordance" model combining observations with theory.
Large hadron collider by 1329040094(shivam chaudhary)Shivam Chaudhary
Shivam presented on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The LHC is a 27 km particle accelerator that collides beams of hadrons, which are particles made of quarks, at nearly the speed of light. This generates enormous energy that scientists hope will help create a model of the early universe and discover more fundamental particles. While the LHC could provide benefits like cancer therapy advances, it also requires a large amount of energy in one place and there is a risk it could create small black holes, with no fixed time for when the experiment will end.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a 17-mile long particle accelerator that smashes protons together at nearly the speed of light to recreate conditions shortly after the Big Bang and answer fundamental questions about the universe. It aims to detect elusive particles like the Higgs boson and help explain mysteries like dark matter. The LHC accelerates two beams of protons in opposite directions around its ring and uses powerful magnets to force the beams to collide in four locations, where detectors observe the collision debris to gain insights into physics at the smallest scales.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a large particle accelerator located at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. Built between 1998 and 2008 at a cost of $9 billion, it collides opposing beams of protons or lead ions to study particle physics, including attempts to detect the Higgs boson. The LHC is housed in a 27 km circular tunnel 175 m underground and can accelerate protons up to 7 TeV per nucleon. Six international experiments analyze particles produced in the collisions. While initial operation was delayed by a magnet quench in 2008, the LHC discovered the Higgs boson in 2012 and continues operating to explore new physics.
This document discusses plasma physics and its applications. It provides an introduction to plasma physics, noting that plasma is the fourth state of matter and is present in stars and fusion reactors. It then covers several topics in more depth, including the occurrence of plasma in the early universe and various locations today. It also discusses several applications of plasma physics, such as magnetohydrodynamic power generation, thermonuclear fusion reactors, and various technologies. The document concludes by mentioning some ways plasma is produced in laboratories and considerations for plasma as a career path in research.
We examine the role that social activists - including those in the environment and public health movements - can play in the New Energy revolution. "New Energy" is not energy from the sun or the wind, and it's also not from fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Instead, it is a new form of energy harnessed from the quantum vacuum of space. It's safe, cheap, and virtually limitless - and it's going to power to our civilization to previously unimaginable heights in this century.
We examine the role that investors and businessmen can play in the New Energy revolution. "New Energy" is not energy from the sun or the wind, and it's also not from fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Instead, it is a new form of energy harnessed from the quantum vacuum of space. It's safe, cheap, and virtually limitless - and it's going to power to our civilization to previously unimaginable heights in this century.
El papel sellado es un tipo de papel especial con un impuesto estampado que es requerido en algunos países para trámites legales o administrativos. Fue impuesto por el rey Felipe IV en 1636 para requerir un sello oficial en documentos reales, escrituras y títulos que consistía en las armas reales, el nombre del rey y el año. El papel sellado fue creado para mejorar la burocracia, estabilizar documentos públicos y privados, y evitar fraudes; y el impuesto variaba dependiendo del valor y tipo de
We examine the role that teachers (K-12) and university professors can play in the New Energy revolution. "New Energy" is not energy from the sun or the wind, and it's also not from fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Instead, it is a new form of energy harnessed from the quantum vacuum of space. It's safe, cheap, and virtually limitless - and it's going to power to our civilization to previously unimaginable heights in this century.
This document discusses several healthcare applications of zero-point energy (ZPE), including using nanobots powered by ZPE for targeted drug delivery and cancer treatment, using energized structured water for health benefits, using ZPE to speed bone healing, and developing microvolt-level antiviral and antibacterial devices. It suggests that ZPE could power nanobots to clean plaque from arteries, help broken bones heal faster, and potentially increase the intelligence of populations through energized water. Studies are still needed but initial results suggest microvolt currents may stop the spread of viruses like HIV and help treat antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
This document discusses applications of zero-point energy (ZPE) technology, including a solution for nuclear waste disposal. It notes that over 430 nuclear reactors are currently operating worldwide, producing nuclear waste that is difficult to store and poses risks for thousands of years. However, ZPE enables the transmutation of radioactive elements in nuclear waste into less dangerous or harmless isotopes through processes like low-energy nuclear reactions and plasmoid strikes. Scientists have discovered this can work to transmute the radioactive elements in nuclear fuel rods. This provides a solution for the nuclear waste problem at power plants worldwide.
In this section, we study how New Energy science is pointing the way toward new ways of cooking without burning fossil fuels - whether inside your home or at your local utility plant. Charged Water Clusters inside HHO gas (often called, somewhat erroneously, oxyhydrogen) provide a powerful fuel that harnesses energy from the quantum vacuum which we can use in kitchens everywhere.
Here, we briefly look at Eugene Podkletnov's proposal that Zero Point Energy technologies be considered for protecting Earth from the dangers of asteroid and meteor impacts. These are low-likelihood but high-impact risks and deserve to be taken seriously by the scientific community.
This document discusses applications of zero-point energy (ZPE) technology, including a solution for nuclear waste disposal. It notes that over 430 nuclear reactors are currently operating worldwide, producing nuclear waste that is difficult to store and poses risks for thousands of years. However, ZPE enables the transmutation of radioactive elements in nuclear waste into less dangerous or harmless isotopes through processes like low-energy nuclear reactions and plasmoid strikes. Scientists have discovered this can work to transmute the radioactive elements in nuclear fuel rods. This provides a solution for the nuclear waste problem at power plants worldwide.
We examine the role that students of all levels can play in the New Energy revolution. "New Energy" is not energy from the sun or the wind, and it's also not from fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Instead, it is a new form of energy harnessed from the quantum vacuum of space. It's safe, cheap, and virtually limitless - and it's going to power to our civilization to previously unimaginable heights in this century.
The document discusses Michio Kaku's concept of an eleven-dimensional multiverse. It explains that Kaku supports Hugh Everett's "Many Worlds Interpretation" of quantum mechanics, which posits that multiple alternative versions of the universe simultaneously exist. The document also discusses that recent studies support the multiverse theory and how understanding multiple dimensions helps explain concepts like extended human consciousness and potential overunity devices that appear to output more energy than input. It provides resources for learning more about eleven-dimensional multiverse theory and its implications.
We examine the role that public officials can play in the New Energy revolution. "New Energy" is not energy from the sun or the wind, and it's also not from fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Instead, it is a new form of energy harnessed from the quantum vacuum of space. It's safe, cheap, and virtually limitless - and it's going to power to our civilization to previously unimaginable heights in this century.
One of the important discoveries of New Energy scientists over the past two decades has been that Planck's values for mass, time, and length are probably not constant as was once believed. They only seemed constant because humanity had yet to find effective ways of varying the density of the Zero Point Field in a given area. Now that we are developing this ability, many fascinating new technologies are on the horizon.
The document discusses the difference between causes and effects in nonfiction texts. It defines a cause as why something happened, and an effect as the result of what happened. Causes always lead to effects. Identifying causes answers the question "why?" while effects answer "what happened?" or "what was the result?". Common clue words that signal causes include because, since, cause, reason, so that, and unless.
This document discusses the development of thermodynamics and its application to small systems and molecular machines. It summarizes that thermodynamics laws have been generalized to account for non-equilibrium states through developments like the fluctuation theorem. The fluctuation theorem allows for negative entropy production along single stochastic trajectories, helping to explain why molecular machines can have higher efficiencies than macroscale machines despite operating in a high noise environment. Further developments are still needed to understand non-equilibrium thermodynamics for biological systems where the Jarzynski equality may not apply.
This is Part I of a four-part seminar series on New Energy. Designed for university audiences in Vietnam, we hope it has a general appeal to anyone interested in revolutionary energy solutions. Part I serves as an introduction to the seminar series, establishing the definition and nature of Zero Point Energy, and distinguishing it from mainstream "alternative energy" sources like solar and wind power. The basis of the twentieth-century secrecy regime surrounding New Energy is also discussed as a prelude to Part II, which covers the History of New Energy.
1. This section discusses modelling forces acting on objects. The weight of an object is modelled as the gravitational force on the object due to the Earth. An object's weight has magnitude equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s^2) and acts downward.
2. A particle is introduced as a simplified model of an object, representing it as a single point in space with mass but no size. Forces on a particle are represented by vectors drawn from the particle.
3. For a particle to be in equilibrium, the sum of all forces acting on it must equal zero, as stated in Newton's first law of motion.
In this section, we take an overview of how one can tap clean, cheap, limitless energy from the quantum vacuum. Once thought impossible, New Energy scientists are doing exactly this -- and getting better at it -- every day.
- Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that applies principles and methods of physics to chemical systems. It covers various topics including thermodynamics, kinetics, quantum chemistry, and spectroscopy.
- The four main branches of physical chemistry are thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, and kinetics. Thermodynamics studies heat and equilibrium properties, while kinetics examines reaction rates.
- The laws of thermodynamics govern energy transfer in chemical systems. The first law states that energy is conserved, while the second law says entropy increases over time as energy is dispersed.
Electric regenerative braking systems convert kinetic energy from slowing vehicles into electrical energy stored in batteries. Potential Differences claims to have developed "regenerative acceleration" technology, which uses coils to store potential energy and release it in a way that accelerates rather than decelerates motion, violating laws of physics. This white paper evaluates the empirical evidence and arguments for regenerative acceleration technology, identifies weaknesses, and recommends further testing to verify claims and support commercialization.
Thermodynamics is the science concerned with heat and its transformation into mechanical energy. The key concepts covered include systems, internal energy, reversible and irreversible processes, the three laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, and ideal heat engines. Heat engines convert heat into mechanical work and include steam engines, gasoline engines, and diesel engines. The maximum efficiency is obtained in an ideal or Carnot engine where all processes are reversible.
Thermodynamics is the science concerned with heat and its transformation into mechanical energy. The three laws of thermodynamics state that energy cannot be created or destroyed, heat cannot spontaneously flow from a cooler to a hotter body, and the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. Thermodynamics describes the efficiency of converting heat into work using heat engines based on concepts such as internal energy, reversible and irreversible processes, and thermal equilibrium. The maximum theoretical efficiency is obtained by Carnot's ideal heat engine undergoing fully reversible processes.
This document describes improvements made to an ant colony optimization algorithm called Ant-Miner for generating classification rules from data. The improved algorithm is called Ant-Miner3. It uses a different pheromone updating strategy and state transition rule compared to the original Ant-Miner algorithm. The goal is to improve accuracy by increasing diversity in the rules generated by the ants. Ant-Miner3 was tested on two standard problems and performed better than the original Ant-Miner algorithm in terms of accuracy.
SCIENCE EXPLAINS THE CAUSES OF THE FINITUDE OF EVERYTHING.pdfFaga1939
This article aims to scientifically demonstrate that living beings and planets like the Earth, stars like the Sun and the Universe we live in will come to an end due to entropy because they will evolve over time to a state of disorder. Entropy is commonly associated with the degree of disorder in a system. The greater the disorder of a thermodynamic system, the greater its entropy. All forms of life have a net increase in entropy. To sustain life, it is necessary to transfer energy to the living being. If you fail to do so, the organism soon dies and always tends towards the destruction of the order it had, that is, towards disorder or an increase in entropy. Planet Earth increases its entropy due to the increased exploitation of its resources, deforestation, pollution, among other sources of degradation. The greater this degradation, the greater the entropy of the planet, which could reach such a high stage that life on Earth will no longer be possible. The Sun's death will occur when it is in an advanced phase of its life and all its fuel, hydrogen, is consumed. The thermal death of the Universe will occur when it reaches its state of maximum entropy (state of thermodynamic equilibrium) and darkness reigns in the Universe, marking its "death". Based on the above, all living beings, all planets, all stars and the Universe, which constitute thermodynamic systems, will end when their respective entropies reach the maximum value. To avoid the end of human beings as a species, it is necessary to make scientific and technological advances that ensure human life outside Earth and identify the existence of parallel universes to open the possibility for human beings to survive the end of our Universe by heading to parallel universes.
Can Adaptability be measured? Yes, it’s entropy! FoCAS Initiative
1) Adaptability of collective adaptive systems like economies can be measured using entropy, which quantifies the diversity of possible system configurations or microstates.
2) Economies exhibit properties of collective adaptive systems through dispersed decision making across autonomous agents operating at different scales, from individuals to companies to nations.
3) Entropy is initially high in economies, representing high adaptability and potential for innovation, but decreases as successful ideas or companies come to dominate, reducing diversity, until new innovations emerge from outside the established players.
Application of first law of thermodynamics in textile dyeingBerihunGashu
The document discusses the application of the first law of thermodynamics in textile dyeing. It defines key concepts like system, surroundings, open system, and closed system. It then provides examples of how different dyeing machines like jigger, beam, and jet apply the first law as either an open system with mass flow, or a closed system without mass flow but with heat transfer. The first law states that energy is conserved during interactions between a system and its surroundings. A summary concludes that the first law describes energy exchange through heat and work for closed and open systems, with open systems allowing mass flow in and out.
Writing On Blank Paper Royalty-Free Stock PhotoCherie King
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Precise definition of basic concepts forms a sound foundation for the.pdfmichaelazach6427
Precise definition of basic concepts forms a sound foundation for the development of a science
and prevents possible misunderstandings. True/False? What is the definition of
Thermodynamics? What is the definition of Energy? State the First law of Thermodynamics.
State the Second Law of Thermodynamics. What is the definition of a \"System\" in
Thermodynamics? What is the definition of \"Closed\" system? In a closed system; can energy
such as Heat, Work, etc. cross the boundary? Yes/No What is an \"Isolated System\",
Definition? What is an \"Open System\", Definition? What is the definition of \"Intensive\"
properties of a system? What is the definition of \"Extensive\" properties of a system? Write a
statement (two-three lines) about \"Continuum\".
Solution
2) Thermodynamics:
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and
other forms of energy. In particular, it describes how thermal energy is converted to and from
other forms of energy and how it affects matter.
3) Energy :
Measure of the ability of a body or system to do work or produce a change, expressed usually in
joules or kilowatt hours (kWh). No activity is possible without energy and its total amount in the
universe is fixed. In other words, it cannot be created or destroyed but can only be changed from
one type to another.
4) First law of thermodynamics:
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic
processes are therefore subject to the principle of conservation of energy. This means that heat
energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can, however, be transferred from one location to
another and converted to and from other forms of energy.
5) Second law of Thermodynamics :
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system always
increases over time, or remains constant in ideal cases where the system is in a steady state or
undergoing a reversible process. The increase in entropy accounts for the irreversibility of
natural processes, and the asymmetry between future and past.
6) System :
A thermodynamic system is a quantity of matter of fixed identity, around which we can draw a
boundary.
7)Closed system :
Closed systems exchange energy but not matter with an outside system.
8) Yes, In closed system energy may cross the boundary.
9) Isolated system:
In Isolated system there is no transfer of heat and mass with surroundings.
10) Open systems:
In Open systems there is transfer of both heat and mass with the surroundings.
11) Intesive property:
An intensive property, is a physical property of a system that does not depend on the system size
or the amount of material in the system.
eg: density, pressure and temperature
12) Extensive Property:
An extensive property of a system does depend on the system size or the amount of material in
the system.
eg : volume, internal energy
13 ) continuum :
Anything that goes through a gradual transition from one condition, to a diff.
Fuzzy Logic
Where did it begin?
What is Fuzzy Logic?
Fuzzy Logic in Control Systems
Fuzzy Logic in Other Fields
Fuzzy Logic vs. Neural Networks
Fuzzy Logic Benefits
1. The document discusses metabolism and energy transformations in living organisms. It covers topics like metabolic pathways, ATP, the laws of thermodynamics, free energy, and exergonic and endergonic reactions.
2. Key points include that metabolic pathways convert energy from one form to another through chemical reactions, and that cellular respiration and photosynthesis involve exergonic and endergonic reactions, respectively.
3. The first and second laws of thermodynamics state that energy cannot be created or destroyed, and that entropy increases over time as energy is transferred or transformed.
This document provides an introduction to the module on the Laws of Thermodynamics. It discusses the following key points:
1. The module will cover the historical background of thermodynamics, the first law of thermodynamics relating internal energy, heat and work, the second law regarding the direction of heat flow, and analyzing heat engines and refrigerators.
2. Students are expected to understand the historical development of thermodynamics, relate thermodynamic quantities, describe heat flow direction, and analyze thermodynamic processes.
3. Tips are provided for learning the module effectively, including taking time to understand concepts, not skipping lessons, being honest when answering, and asking for clarification when needed.
4
The document discusses the scientific cycle and how it relates to understanding and addressing societal issues like reducing fossil fuel consumption. It explains that the scientific cycle involves making observations, analyzing data, developing hypotheses, testing hypotheses through experiments or models, and revising understanding based on results. Society can apply the scientific consensus on issues, like the role of human activity in climate change, to make informed decisions about steering a course of action, though scientists can only provide information, not make the decisions.
Hầu hết các chính trị gia và sĩ quan quân đội cấp cao đều công nhận rằng chúng to không đơn độc trong vũ trụ. Và trong thực tế, từ xưa đến nay, người Trái đất đã gặp gỡ và giao lưu với người ngoài hành tinh trong nhiều tình huống khác nhau. Một kết quả của những giao lưu đó là sự phát triển công nghệ đột phá. Vậy, chúng ta phải đặt câu hỏi: Nếu chúng ta muốn đưa nước Việt Nam vào một kỷ nguyên thịnh vượng, hòa bình, và siêu hiện đại, việc thiết lập quan hệ ngoại giao với người ngoài hành tinh có khả thi?
This document discusses the potential for water to be used as a future fuel source. It provides a brief history of water fuel research dating back to Jules Verne in 1874. Recent applications of water fuel technology include electricity generation, hydrogen production, and fuel efficiency boosters. The science behind extracting energy from water involves using catalysts to extract hydrogen or producing charged water clusters. While water is abundant on Earth, major challenges include the fact that most water is seawater and retrofitting existing engines. The presentation calls for further research and engineering to develop water as a practical fuel.
Báo cáo khoa học chuyên đề Năng lượng Mới của Ts. Brian E. Ostrowski tại ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành (Tp.HCM) ngày 14/05/2015. Từ khi Năng lượng Điểm Không được công nhận là có tồn tại vào các thập niên 1910 và 1920, một thời gian lâu, hầu hết các nhà vật lý hàn lâm cho rằng không thể có cách nào để trích xuất nó. Tuy nhiên, đến Thế chiến thứ 2, một số dự án quân sự mật đã tim được một số cách để trích xuất năng lượng chân không. Dù kiến thức này được giấu kín rất cẩn thận, nhưng đến thập niên 1980, một số nhà phát minh độc lập và kỹ sư, nhà vật lý hàn lâm đã bắt đầu phổ biến kiến thức về cách khai thác năng lượng trông Trường Điểm 0 - tức là "không gian trống" theo cách nói bình dân. Mấy năm gần đây đã chứng kiến sự xuất hiện của nhiều ứng dụng Năng lượng Mới cụ thể như: máy phát điện, lò phản ứng Hợp hạch lạnh, máy nước nóng, bộ nhiên liệu nước cho ô tô, v.v. Rất may mắn, một số các sản phẩm Năng lượng Mới đang được triển khai và sản xuất tại Việt Nam.
Năng lượng Mới - tức là năng lượng từ "không gian trống" hay gọi theo cách chuyên môn là chân không lượng tử - là một nguồn năng lượng vô tận, sạch, và rẻ của thế kỷ 21. Với Năng lượng Mới, đang có ngày càng nhiều cơ hội trong nhiều ngành kinh tế khác nhau như: Điện lực, y tế, nông nghiệp, xử lý nước thải... Xin mời bạn thăm www.nangluongmoisaigon.org để hiểu biết thêm về Năng lượng Mới.
Theo giáo sư John Wheeler, tại một cấp độ siêu nhỏ của không gian, có một "đại dương" năng lượng vô tận liên tục được tạo ra khi năng lượng từ các chiều phi vật thể của Hệ Đa-vũ-trụ chảy vào thế giới vật chất chúng ta đang ở. Nếu chúng ta biết cách để tạo ra một trật tự trong đại dương năng lượng hỗn loạn này, chúng ta sẽ có cách để trích xuất năng lượng từ chân không lượng tử và sử dụng nó cho các mục đích cụ thể như: phát điện, tạo nhiệt, xử lý nước thải, v.v.
khả năng của cơ thể để tiêu diệt tế bào ung thư và hồi phục sức khỏe bình thường phụ thuộc vào lượng Năng lượng Điểm 0 trong cơ thể. Bệnh ung thư thường chỉ xuất hiện sau khi lượng Năng lượng Điểm 0 (cũng như điện tích) trong cơ thể đã quá thấp. Vậy, bệnh nhân ung thư phải ăn uống thế nào để tăng lượng Năng lượng Điểm 0 trong cơ thể mình?
Khi chúng ta áp dụng kiến thức của mình về các lực cơ bản trong thiên nhiên (như trọng lực, quán tính...) để tìm hiểu về cơ học thiên thể, chúng ta sẽ đến với một cách hiểu mới về vũ trụ. Trong bản thuyết trình này, chúng tôi xin đề cập đến bốn chủ đề vũ trụ học: 1) Năng lượng Tối, 2) Lý thuyết Trường Thống nhất, 3) Vụ Nổ lớn, và 4) sự dịch chuyển đỏ các thiên hà và ngôi sao xa xôi.
Khoa học Năng lượng Mới cung cấp cho chúng ta một cái nhìn mới về một số lực cơ bản trong Thiên nhiên. Trong bản thuyết trình này, chúng ta sẽ đề cập đến bốn chủ đề chính: 1) Lực hấp dẫn với quán tính, 2) nguyên nhân hiệu ứng "chuyển động vĩnh cửu" của các nguyên tử và thiên hà, 3) Quỹ đạo electron với Trường Điểm 0, và 4) Các giao tiếp plasma.
Khoa học Năng lượng Mới cho phép chúng ta xem xét lại về bốn chủ đề lớn trong lĩnh vực vũ trụ học (cosmology): 1) Năng lượng tối, 2) Lý thuyết Trường Thống Nhất (sự kết hợp điện động lực học lượng tử với Thuyết Tương Đối Rộng của Einstein), 3) lý thuyết của E. Hubble về sự dãn nở của vũ trụ sau Vụ Nổ Lớn, và 4) nguyên nhân sự dịch chuyển đỏ các thiên thể xa xôi.
Tháng 3/2015, GS.Ts Alexander G. Parkhomov (ĐH Lomonosov-Moskva) đã báo cáo kết quả thử nghiệm thiết bị phản ứng Hợp hạch lạnh phiên bản mới của ông trước một hội đồng khoa học ở Moskva. Đây là bản dịch Powerpoint của Parkhomov hôm đó. Trong đợt thử nghiệm này, Parkhomov đã cho vận hành thiết bị hơn 3 ngày với mức COP cuối cùng hơn 2 (tức năng lượng ở đầu ra lớn hơn năng lượng đầu vào gấp 2 lần). Các thí nghiệm của Parkhomov được xem như là minh chứng cho các thí nghiệm trước đây của Rossi, Pons, Fleischmann, et al. trong lĩnh vực Hơp hạch lạnh (phản ứng hạt nhân an toàn).
Từ Thế chiến thứ 2 đến thập kỷ 90, nỗ lực của lực lượng vũ trang các cường quốc trong lĩnh vực lực đẩy phản trọng lực (nói cách bình dân, là "khoa học đĩa bay") đã tập trung vào 2 lĩnh vực khoa học: Điện-trọng-lực học (Electrogravitics) và Điện-động học Năng lượng Mới (Electrokinetics). Nay, Nhóm Năng lượng Mới Việt Nam xin giới thiệu vài nét cơ bản về công nghệ đột phá này - một công nghệ hứa hẹn một thời đại mới trong ngành hàng không dân dụng với những tàu bay không cánh, không cần đường lăn, và bay được với vận tốc hàng chục nghìn km/giờ.
"Học sinh và sinh viên có thể làm gì để đưa Việt Nam vào thời đại Năng lượng Mới?" Đó là một câu hỏi chúng tôi thường được nhận nhiều nhất. Câu trả lời ngắn gọn là - Họ có thể làm được rất nhiều! Trong bài thuyết trình này, chúng tôi xin gợi ý một số hoạt động cụ thể cho học sinh và sinh viên, từ cấp 1 cho đến cấp cao học.
Hiệu ứng Biefeld-Brown cho phép chúng ta thiết kế những tàu bay phản trọng lực không chịu quán tính và vượt tốc độ ánh sáng. Thuyết điện-trọng-lực học lý giải hiệu ứng này. Với công nghệ điện-trọng-lực học, thế hệ sau sẽ thực hiện được các hành trình liên hành tinh trong thời gian ngắn.
Chủ đề thứ 5 trong giáo trình Khoa học Năng lượng Mới của Nhóm Năng lượng Mới Việt Nam là hiệu ứng Casimir, được phát hiện bởi nhà vật lý người Hà Lan, tiến sĩ Hendrik Casimir, cuối những năm 40. Lực Casimir hứa hẹn cho phép chúng ta tạo các "lỗ sâu" để thực hiện thật nhanh những hành trình liên hành tinh.
Theo cách diễn đạt của Wikipedia, “Hằng số Planck được dùng trong các miêu tả về các hạt cơ bản như electron hay photon với tính chất vật lý có các giá trị gián đoạn chứ không liên tục.” Từ hằng số Planck, chúng ta có thể tính được các khối lượng và đơn vị nguyên tử trong bảng tuần hoàn nguyên tố và hiểu cái gì đang xảy ra trong các phản ứng hóa học. Nhưng, theo khoa học Năng lượng Mới, các giá trị Planck không phải là những hằng số. Nếu chúng ta biết cách điều chỉnh các giá trị Planck lên và xuống, chúng ta có thể tạo các thiết bị "vượt hiệu suất" 100%, di chuyển nhanh hơn tốc độ ánh sáng, và chống lão hóa bằng cách khiến cho thời gian trôi qua chậm hơn.
Trong bản thuyết trình này, chúng ta sẽ có 1 cái nhìn tổng quát về các nguyên lý và điều kiện môi trường cơ bản để vận hành 1 hệ thống vượt hiệu suất (COP>1) dựa trên việc trích xuất Năng lượng Điểm Không từ chân không lượng tử.
Một hệ thống có thể sản xuất năng lượng ở đầu ra nhiều hơn năng lượng ở đầu vào? Suốt thế kỷ 20, hầu hết các kỹ sư và nhà vật lý trả lời là KHÔNG THỂ. Nhưng trong thế kỷ 21, rất nhiều nhà sáng chế đã giới thiệu nhiều hệ thống với mức hiệu suất >100%. Trong bản thuyết trình này, chúng tôi cố gắng giải thích tại sao điều này là hoàn toàn khả thi.
"Nước là nhiên liệu của tương lai" - Đây là lời kết luận của rất nhiều chuyên gia phân tích về ngành năng lượng gần đây. Khi được xử lý theo kỹ thuật điện phân thế hệ mới, nhiên liệu nước cho phép chúng ta tiến hành 1 loại phản ứng hạt nhân an toàn và không gây phóng xạ gọi là hợp hạch lạnh hay LENR. Trong phản ứng đó, một lượng lớn Năng lượng Điểm Không được trích xuất từ chân không lượng tử - đủ năng lượng để đẩy piston trong động cơ đốt trong. Sau khi nhà phát minh Stanley Meyer bị ám sát năm 1998 vì ông đã chế tạo thành công hệ thống nhiên liệu nước cho xe hơi, nhiều người đã nỗ lực để sao bản và cải tiến mô hình của Meyer. Trong bản thuyết trình này, Nhóm Năng lượng Mới Việt Nam xin trình bày các nguyên lý căn bản để thiết kế và chế tạo hệ thống nhiên liệu nước cho ô tô, xe máy, hay tàu thuyền. Chúng ta cũng đề cập đến 1 số ứng dụng khác của công nghệ nhiên liệu nước, như máy nước nóng và máy xử lý nước uống.
Rõ ràng, nhiên liệu hóa thạch ngày càng cạn kiệt và điện hạt nhân khá nguy hiểm. Các nguồn "năng lượng thay thế" như điện gió, điện mặt trời, và nhiệt điện cũng chưa đáp ứng nhu cầu hoàn toàn - hay là vì chúng phụ thuộc vào thời tiết, hay giá thành điện quá cao. Theo các nhà khoa học tiên phong của đầu thế kỷ 21, giải pháp năng lượng cho chúng ta chính là NĂNG LƯỢNG MỚI - tức là năng lượng từ cái mà vật lý học gọi là "chân không lượng tử". Nếu cụm từ đó nghe hơi lạ, đây là bản thuyết trình dành cho bạn! Ở đây, Nhóm Năng lượng Mới Việt Nam xin giải thích rõ nguồn năng lượng từ chân không lượng từ - còn được gọi là Năng lượng Điểm Không (ZPE) - là gì, các nỗ lực hiện tại để khai thác nó, và những cách nó sẽ cải tiến cuộc sống của tất cả mọi người trong 50 năm tới. Để hiểu biết thêm về Năng lượng Mới, xin mời bạn đến trang web của chúng tôi: www.nangluongmoisaigon.org.
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdfSelcen Ozturkcan
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...Travis Hills MN
By harnessing the power of High Flux Vacuum Membrane Distillation, Travis Hills from MN envisions a future where clean and safe drinking water is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or economic status.
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark UniverseSérgio Sacani
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
JAMES WEBB STUDY THE MASSIVE BLACK HOLE SEEDSSérgio Sacani
The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of both light and heavy seeds. We emphasise that the most recent computational models suggest that rather than a bimodal-like mass spectrum between light and heavy seeds with light at one end and heavy at the other that instead a continuum exists. Light seeds being more ubiquitous and the heavier seeds becoming less and less abundant due the rarer environmental conditions required for their formation. We therefore examine the different mechanisms that give rise to different seed mass spectrums. We show how and why the mechanisms that produce the heaviest seeds are also among the rarest events in the Universe and are hence extremely unlikely to be the seeds for the vast majority of the MBH population. We quantify, within the limits of the current large uncertainties in the seeding processes, the expected number densities of the seed mass spectrum. We argue that light seeds must be at least 103 to 105 times more numerous than heavy seeds to explain the MBH population as a whole. Based on our current understanding of the seed population this makes heavy seeds (Mseed > 103 M⊙) a significantly more likely pathway given that heavy seeds have an abundance pattern than is close to and likely in excess of 10−4 compared to light seeds. Finally, we examine the current state-of-the-art in numerical calculations and recent observations and plot a path forward for near-future advances in both domains.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Farming systems analysis: what have we learnt?.pptx
New Energy Part 3C-1d - Entropy
1. New Energy for an Ultra-modern Vietnam
Part 3: The Science
Section C: Implications
June 2014 Saigon New Energy Group
2. To discuss this presentation and pose
any questions you may have, please
visit our website,
www.nangluongmoisaigon.org
3. The Law of Entropy is the fourth aspect of
physics that we need to reconsider based
on New Energy science
4. The general understanding of the Law of
Entropy is that everything in the Universe
naturally decays to a state of chaos, otherwise
known as “thermodynamic equilibrium”
5. However, Nobel Prize winner Ilya
Prigogine showed that there can be
some cases in which a chaotic system
self-organizes
7. These characteristics were:
1) The system must be non-linear
2) The system must be far from equilibrium
3) Energy must be in flux within the system
In fact, the quantum foam meets all of these
conditions!
8. In our “Techniques” section, we discussed
many methods you can use to drive a
system far from thermodynamic equilibrium
and generate quantum coherence
9. These are ways which, in general,
allow you to create order out of chaos
using the natural world (galaxies, solar
systems, atoms) as a guide
10. Now that we’ve seen how New Energy
science calls us to revise our
understanding of the “laws of physics”,
let’s look at some of the fundamental
forces in nature that we can now
understand in a new way.