In this PPT the viewer will able to understand the necessity of research. Why it is required, how it is going to helpful to other scholar, scientist, businessman, film maker, industrialist and public. The main purposes of research are to inform action, gather evidence for theories, and contribute to developing knowledge in a field of study.
Portion explained:
Research Is Necessary and Valuable:
1. It's a tool for building knowledge and facilitating learning.
2. It's a means to understand issues and increase public awareness.
3. It helps us succeed in business.
4. It allows us to disprove lies and support truths.
5. It is a means to find, gauge, and seize opportunities.
6. It promotes a love of and confidence in reading, writing, analyzing, and sharing valuable information.
7. It provides nourishment and exercise for the mind.
Intellectual Honesty and Research Integrity.pptxsheelu57
Intellectual honesty is an applied method of problem solving, characterized by an unbiased, honest attitude, which can be demonstrated in a number of different ways including:
Ensuring support for chosen ideologies does not interfere with the pursuit of truth;
Relevant facts and information are not purposefully omitted even when such things may contradict one's hypothesis;
Facts are presented in an unbiased manner, and not twisted to give misleading impressions or to support one view over another;
References, or earlier work, are acknowledged where possible, and plagiarism is avoided. practices.
For individuals, research integrity is an aspect of moral character and experience. It involves above all a commitment to intellectual honesty and personal responsibility for one's actions and to a range of practices that characterize responsible research conduct.
A conflict of interest arises whenever there is any potential bias that could affect a researcher’s work. Avoid post-publication headaches by disclosing all conflicts of interest upfront.
Formulation of Research problem
What is research problem?
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that we will aim to address in our research.
In other words, A research problem can be any question that we want to answer and any assumption or assertion that we want to challenge or investigate.
The formulation of a research problem is the most crucial part of the research journey as the quality and relevance of a research project entirely depends upon it.
The process of formulating a research problem consists of a number of steps. These are:
Step 1: Identify a broad field or subject area of interest.
Step 2: Dissect the broad areas into subareas
Step 3: Select what is of most interest to us.
Step 4: Raise research questions
Step 5: Formulate objectives
Step 6: Assess our objectives
Step 7: Double-check
In this presentation, the speaker has covered following topics:
What is scientific conduct?
What do we mean by ethics in research? – scientific temperament –
What is Ethical behavior in research?
How to practice Ethics in publication?
On Research Metrics -
Author level metrics to journal level metrics
Research Profile Digital Platforms.
Nature of research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Research is a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
Generally, research has to follow a certain structural process.
Exploratory Research Design - Meaning and MethodsSundar B N
This ppt contains Exploratory Research Design which covers Introduction to Exploratory Research, Meaning of Exploratory Research, Techniques of Exploratory Research, Examples of Exploratory Research, Methods of Designing Exploratory Research
Communicating Research to the Real World through News Media and MoreKara Gavin
A presentation about interacting with news media, institutional communicators and general audiences directly, created for the CHOP Fellows at the University of Michigan, October, 2020
This lecture talks about the importance of evidence in scientific, business, and innovation research. It lists down important examples to carry this process in perspective of the problem statement.
Intellectual Honesty and Research Integrity.pptxsheelu57
Intellectual honesty is an applied method of problem solving, characterized by an unbiased, honest attitude, which can be demonstrated in a number of different ways including:
Ensuring support for chosen ideologies does not interfere with the pursuit of truth;
Relevant facts and information are not purposefully omitted even when such things may contradict one's hypothesis;
Facts are presented in an unbiased manner, and not twisted to give misleading impressions or to support one view over another;
References, or earlier work, are acknowledged where possible, and plagiarism is avoided. practices.
For individuals, research integrity is an aspect of moral character and experience. It involves above all a commitment to intellectual honesty and personal responsibility for one's actions and to a range of practices that characterize responsible research conduct.
A conflict of interest arises whenever there is any potential bias that could affect a researcher’s work. Avoid post-publication headaches by disclosing all conflicts of interest upfront.
Formulation of Research problem
What is research problem?
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that we will aim to address in our research.
In other words, A research problem can be any question that we want to answer and any assumption or assertion that we want to challenge or investigate.
The formulation of a research problem is the most crucial part of the research journey as the quality and relevance of a research project entirely depends upon it.
The process of formulating a research problem consists of a number of steps. These are:
Step 1: Identify a broad field or subject area of interest.
Step 2: Dissect the broad areas into subareas
Step 3: Select what is of most interest to us.
Step 4: Raise research questions
Step 5: Formulate objectives
Step 6: Assess our objectives
Step 7: Double-check
In this presentation, the speaker has covered following topics:
What is scientific conduct?
What do we mean by ethics in research? – scientific temperament –
What is Ethical behavior in research?
How to practice Ethics in publication?
On Research Metrics -
Author level metrics to journal level metrics
Research Profile Digital Platforms.
Nature of research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Research is a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
Generally, research has to follow a certain structural process.
Exploratory Research Design - Meaning and MethodsSundar B N
This ppt contains Exploratory Research Design which covers Introduction to Exploratory Research, Meaning of Exploratory Research, Techniques of Exploratory Research, Examples of Exploratory Research, Methods of Designing Exploratory Research
Communicating Research to the Real World through News Media and MoreKara Gavin
A presentation about interacting with news media, institutional communicators and general audiences directly, created for the CHOP Fellows at the University of Michigan, October, 2020
This lecture talks about the importance of evidence in scientific, business, and innovation research. It lists down important examples to carry this process in perspective of the problem statement.
A presentation to early-career health services researchers about working with institutional communicators, interacting with the media, and using social media to advance their professional careers.
Researchers, Reporters & Everything in BetweenKara Gavin
A talk about how academic researchers can understand and navigate the news media and institutional communications landscape, prepared for the University of Michigan National Clinician Scholars Program
CHAPTER6RESEARCHLEARNING OBJECTIVES• Describe the importan.docxtiffanyd4
CHAPTER
6
RESEARCH
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Describe the importance of responsible research choices
• Outline an effective, efficient research strategy
• Create search terms for focused online searches
• Gather relevant research materials
• Discover the note-taking approach that works best for you
• Evaluate the credibility and usefulness of different sources
• Effectively organize research materials and choose the most useful ones
• Correctly cite your sourcesCHAPTER OUTLINE
• Introduction: Becoming an Expert
• Researching Responsibly
• The Research Process
• How to Conduct an Online Search
• Gathering Your Materials
• Reading Your Materials and Taking Notes
• Evaluating Sources
• Revising Your Claims
• Organizing Your Research Information
• Choosing the Sources for Your Speech
• Citing Your Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism
• Getting Help from a Research Expert
Robert and Dixie have been assigned to speak on either side of an issue, a kind of “pros and cons” format. They chose home schooling as their issue. each has a general position on it (Dixie is in favor, and Robert against) but they admit they just don't know that much about it. So what now? How do they become well enough informed to give a speech on the topic? Where should they even start? How can you keep track of your research? Do you have cite it?Overview
Research is necessary for an effective public speech. This chapter will help you make responsible, well-crafted, and carefully executed research choices. First, we will help you figure out what you already know and translate that knowledge into a research strategy. Next, we will provide some concrete tips on where to go for research (including other people as well as the Internet and the library), how to design a good search query for search engines and databases, and how to narrow your search. After that, we will address what you need to do once you have collected your research material, including how to read through it, take notes, and evaluate which sources are worthwhile. Finally, we will deal with how to use your research process to refine your arguments, choose and organize your quotations, and give proper credit for the sources you use in your speech.
MindTap®
Start with a warm-up activity about Stephanie's speech, and review the chapter's Learning Objectives.INTRODUCTION: BECOMING AN EXPERT
Researching, composing, and delivering an effective public speech requires you to acquire some expertise on your topic. You don't have to be the kind of expert who can produce original facts, figures, and data and publish groundbreaking work regarding your topic. But you do need to become enough of an expert on your topic to translate the research that you have done to an audience that may not have the same background or comfort with concepts and terminology that you have developed in your research. On your topic, you are the expert for your audience's purposes. You should cultivate enough expertise on your topic to bring new insights to .
This is a presentation I gave as part of an NIHR masterclass event for its trainees earlier this year. It seemed to go down well and hopefully there are some useful pointers in here for people communicating about health research or science.
How to think about the future: a guide for non-profit leadersjvcsun
A guide to integrating future purpose thinking into non-profit strategy development. Including process, tools and concepts to get started and see immediate benefits for you and your team.
Go to www.futurepurpose.org for video version of this presentation and more tips, tools and guidance.
Pure Culture Technique
Culture : Act of cultivating microorganisms or the microorganisms that are cultivated.
Mixed culture : more than one microorganism
Pure culture : containing a single species of organism.
Common isolation techniques:
1. Streak plate method
2. Pour plate method
3. Spread plate method
4. Roll tube method
The design of experiments (DOE, DOX, or experimental design) is the design of any task that aims to describe and explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation.
The term is generally associated with experiments in which the design introduces conditions that directly affect the variation, but may also refer to the design of quasi-experiments, in which natural conditions that influence the variation are selected for observation.
In its simplest form, an experiment aims at predicting the outcome by introducing a change of the preconditions, which is represented by one or more independent variables, also referred to as "input variables" or "predictor variables."
The change in one or more independent variables is generally hypothesized to result in a change in one or more dependent variables, also referred to as "output variables" or "response variables."
Minitab is a statistics package developed at the Pennsylvania State University by researchers Barbara F. Ryan, Thomas A. Ryan, Jr., and Brian L. Joiner in 1972.
It began as a light version of OMNITAB 80, a statistical analysis program by NIST.
Statistical analysis software such as Minitab automates calculations and the creation of graphs, allowing the user to focus more on the analysis of data and the interpretation of results.
It is compatible with other Minitab, LLC software.
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Graphs. Graph is defined as to create a diagram that shows a relationship between two or more things. A diagram showing the relationship of quantities, especially such a diagram in which lines, bars, or proportional areas represent how one quantity depends on or changes with another. Histogram is one type of graphical presentation of data obtained from any source. This is easy method to represent the data and quick understanding way. Histogram should be designed in various other way to reveal more complicated data in single sheet. These histogram having great importance in industrial and educational point of view. Different statistical software playing major role to show the results & reports in histograms in different organizations
Portion explained:
1. Introduction to Graphs
2. Types of Graphs
3. Histogram
4. Types of Histogram
5. Uniform Histogram
6. Bimodal Histogram
7. Symmetric Histogram
8. Probability Histogram
9. Histogram Example
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about PAPAIN. Papain is the dried and purified latex of the green fruits and leaves of Carica papaya L., belonging to family Caricaceae. The epicarp adheres to the orange-coloured, fleshy sarcocarp, which surrounds the central cavity. This cavity contains a mass of nearly black seeds. The plant is cultivated in Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Hawai, and Florida. The plant is 5–6 m in height bearing fruits of about 30 cm length and a weight up to 5 kg.
•
Portion explained:
1. Biological Source of Papain
2. Geographical Source of Papain
3. Preparation of Papain
4. Characteristics of Papain
5. Test of Papain
6. Chemical Constituents of Papain
7. Uses of Papain
Video link :
https://youtu.be/OdS0Yu_uPwE
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Plagiarism. Plagiarism is the representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work. In educational contexts, there are differing definitions of plagiarism depending on the institution. Plagiarism is considered a violation of academic integrity and a breach of journalistic ethics. It is subject to sanctions such as penalties, suspension, expulsion from school or work, substantial fines and even incarceration. Recently, cases of "extreme plagiarism" have been identified in academia.
• .
Portion explained:
1. Plagiarism- A Malpractice
2. Introduction of Plagiarism
3. Etymology of Plagiarism
4. Is Plagiarism Criminal Act ?
5. Plagiarism academia and journalism
6. Definitions of Plagiarism
7. Forms of academic plagiarism
8. Sanctions for student plagiarism
9. Plagiarism education
10. Factors influencing students' decisions to plagiarize
11. Self-plagiarism
12. Factors that justify reuse
13. Organizational publications
Video Link is below :
https://youtu.be/23iaNNKmEeo
Description : In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Sources of Herbs. Herbs are obtained from different plant sources. Various herbs grow in different countries depend on their agro-climatic requirements. The unintentional adulterations may leads to loss of yields in raw plant materials. Proper authentic sources of herbs plays major role in herbal formulations. There are different names and sources of herbs world wide. The biological & Geographical sources of herbs should be clearly indicated in various herbs guide/manual. These herbs are parts of medicines & spices therefore it should be identified properly.
Portion explained:
1. Herbs
2. Herbs vs. Spices
3. Herbal Medicine
4. Herbs & its geographical Sources
5. Popular Herbs & Sources
6. Herbs & Sources
7. Top 10 Herbs
8. Examples of herbs
9. Nature's 9 Most Powerful Medicinal Plants
10. Different Important herbs
11. Flaxseeds
12. Ginkgo biloba
13. Spirulina
14. Ginseng
15. Garlic organosulphur compounds
16. Tea catechins
17. Citrus limonoids
18. Soya products
19. Tomato lycopenes
20. Momordica charantia
21. Turmeric curcuminoids
22. Black cohosh
23. Fenugreek
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about PEPSIN Enzyme. It is the enzyme prepared from the mucous membrane of the stomach of various animals like pig, sheep, or calf. The commonly used species of pig is Sus scrofa Linn, belonging to family Suidae. The stomach consists of an outer muscular layer and an inner mucous layer. The inner surface is covered with a single layer of epithelial cells which also lines the piths present on them. The piths are about 0.2 mm in diameter, and each pith has two to three narrow tubular ducts opening at the base. The epithelial layer is made of either the parietal cell or the central cell. The central cells are mainly covered with almost cubical shape and secrete pepsinogen and rennin zymogen, whereas the parietal cells are round or oval shaped cells, and they secrete the hydrochloric acid to activate the zymogen to produce rennin and pepsin.
•
Portion explained:
Biological Source of Diastase Enzyme
Preparation of Diastase Enzyme
Description of Diastase Enzyme
Uses of Diastase Enzyme
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about DIASTASE Enzyme. It is an amylolytic enzymes present in the saliva (salivary diastase or ptyalin and pancreatic diastase or amylopsin) found in the digestive tract of animals and also in malt extract. Diastase hydrolyses starch, glycogen and dextrin to form in all three instances glucose, maltose, and the limit-dextrin. Salivary amylase is known as ptyalin; although humans have this enzyme in their saliva, some mammals, such as horses, dogs, and cats, do not. Ptyalin begins polysaccharide digestion in the mouth; the process is completed in the small intestine by the pancreatic amylase, sometimes called amylopsin. The amylase of malt digests barley starch to the disaccharides that are attacked by yeast in the fermentation process.
Portion explained:
1. Biological Source of Diastase Enzyme
2. Description of Diastase Enzyme
3. Uses of Diastase Enzyme
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Epi Info- An Statistical Software. Epi Info is statistical software for epidemiology developed by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia (US). Epi Info has been in existence for over 20 years and is currently available for Microsoft Windows, Android and iOS, along with a web and cloud version. The program allows for electronic survey creation, data entry, and analysis. Within the analysis module, analytic routines include t-tests, ANOVA, nonparametric statistics, cross tabulations and stratification with estimates of odds ratios, risk ratios, and risk differences, logistic regression (conditional and unconditional), survival analysis (Kaplan Meier and Cox proportional hazard), and analysis of complex survey data.
Portion explained:
1. Epi Info Software
2. History of Epi Info Software
3. Features of Epi Info Software
4. Release history of Epi Info Software
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Types of Experimental Design. During the research design what kind of experimental design is applicable? Why experimental design needed in experimental research. Experimental research is research conducted with a scientific approach using two sets of variables. The first set acts as a constant, which you use to measure the differences of the second set. (Example: Temperature & Time in reactor)
Portion explained:
1. Definition of Experimental research
2. Situations to conduct Experimental Research
3. Types of experimental research design
4. Pre-experimental research design
5. True experimental research design
6. Quasi-experimental research design
7. Advantages of experimental research
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Herbal Drug Preparation. An herb is a plant or plant part used for its scent, flavor, or therapeutic properties. Herbal medicines are one type of dietary supplement. They are sold as tablets, capsules, powders, teas, extracts, and fresh or dried plants. Dosage forms are the means by which drug molecules or plant parts are delivered to sites of action within the body. The routes for which herbal dosage forms may be administered include oral, rectal, topical, parenteral, respiratory, nasal, ophthalmic and otic. Categorization of finished herbal products into dosage forms will help to define specific protocols for quality control and stability testing. Herbal medicinal products may be defined as finished, labelled medicinal products that contain as active ingredients aerial or underground parts of plants, or other plant material, or combinations thereof, whether in the crude state or as plant preparations.
Portion explained:
1. Herbal Drug Preparation
2. Herbal Medicine
3. Dosage forms of Herbal Medicinal Products
4. Decoctions
5. Tinctures
6. Herbal Glycerites
7. Herbal alcoholic beverages (bitters/wines)
8. Oxymels
9. Herbal capsules
10. Herbal tablets
11. Herbal ointments
12. Herbal balms
13. Herbal creams
14. Herbal oils
15. Herbal soaps
16. Herbal pastes
17. Herbal teas
18. Herbal powders
19. Herbal suppositories
20. Herbal liniments
21. Herbal baths
22. Herbal lozenges
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about MALT EXTRACT . Malt extract is the extract obtained from the dried barley grains of one or more varieties of Hordeum vulgare Linne, family Poaceae.
Portion explained:
1. Synonyms of malt extract
2. Biological Source of malt extract
3. Geographical Sources of of malt extract
4. Cultivation of malt extract
5. Collection of malt extract
6. Preparation of malt extract
7. Chemical constituents of malt extract
8. Uses of malt extract
9. Hordeum vulgare Linne
10. Poaceae
11. Diastase
12. Barley
13. cereals
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about designing of experiments. How experimental design helps to improve the quality & purity of the products. In this example, our experimental design is a planned experiment that is used to determine how reactor temperature and residence time affect purity so we can find the optimum operating conditions. Experimental design is needed to rectify the error in materials, methods & machines.
Portion explained:
1. Introduction to the problem
2. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN TERMINOLOGY
3. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN DATA
4. EFFECTS AND MAIN EFFECTS
5. INTERACTIONS BETWEEN FACTORS
6. ARE THE EFFECTS, MAIN EFFECTS AND INTERACTIONS SIGNIFICANT?
In this ppt the viewer will able to know about different methods for the protein analysis. Proteins are long chain of amino acids and there are specific test also required depends on the nature and structure of proteins. As the name suggest amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl groups. The R- in the formulas stands for different chemical groups (may be aliphatic, aromatic or heterocycylic) and this determines the characteristics of the amino acids. The colour tests have frequently been used for qualitative detection of amino acids. Not all amino acids contain the same reactive groups. For this reason the various colour tests yield reactions varying in intensity and type of colour according to the nature of groups contained in the particular amino acid under examination.
• Portion explained:
• Detection of Proteins
1. Millon’s reaction
2. Millon-Nasse reaction
3. Xanthoproteic reaction
4. Hopkins-Cole reaction
5. Biuret test
6. Ninhydrin reaction
7. Folin test
8. Sakaguchi test
9. Nitroprusside test
10. Spectrophometric method
In this ppt the viewer will able to understand about SAS software. It is a statistical software suite developed by SAS Institute for data management. SAS was developed at North Carolina State University from 1966 until 1976, when SAS Institute was incorporated. SAS was further developed in the 1980s and 1990s with the addition of new statistical procedures, additional components and the introduction of JMP. A point-and-click interface was added in version 9 in 2004. A social media analytics product was added in 2010.
• Portion explained:
• Components of SAS Software
• Origins of SAS Software
• Development of SAS Software
• Recent History of SAS Software
• Software products of SAS Software
• Adoption of SAS Software
• Application of SAS Software
Herbs as Plant Materials : In this video the viewers will come to know about herbs as plant materials. Herbs are flowering plants whose stems grow above ground and are not woody. They have weak and soft stems. They are plants which are known for medicinal value, flower scent, etc. Any plant with leaves, seeds, or flowers used for flavouring, food, medicine, or perfume. Any seed-bearing plant that does not have a woody stem and dies down to the ground after flowering.
•
Portion explained:
1. Herbs as Plant Materials
2. Definition of herbs
3. What is herbal medicine?
4. Herbal Medicine
5. History of Herbal Medicine
6. Modern herbal medicine
7. Herbal preparations
• Description: In this video the viewers will come to know about different mode of classification of proteins. Proteins are classified based on their Solubility and composition, Function, Shape & size.
Portion explained:
Classification based on solubility and composition
Simple proteins
1. Albumins
2. Globulins
3. Prolamins
4. Glutelins
5. Histones
6. Protamines
7. Albuminoids
ii. Conjugated or compound proteins
1. Nucleoproteins
2. Mucoproteins
3. Chromoproteins
4. Lipoproteins
5. Metalloproteins
6. Phosphoproteins
B. Classification of proteins based on function
1. Catalytic proteins – Enzymes
2. Regulatory proteins – Hormones
3. Protective proteins – Antibodies
4. Storage proteins
5. Transport proteins
6. Toxic proteins
7. Structural proteins
8. Contractile proteins
9. Secretary proteins
10. Exotic proteins
C. Classification based on size and shape
In this ppt the viewers will come to know about Research basic idea. Research is actually investigation by using scientific procedures by searching again and again to find out the truth. There are mainly two typrs of research observational & Experimental Research.
Portion explained:
1. Introduction to Research
2. Identify the problem in research
3. Literature Review for a Research
4. Plan Research Design
5. Determining the Sample Size
6. Ethical Committee Approval
7. Pilot study & Main Study
8. Presentation & Analysis of results
9. Hypothesis Testing
10. Generalization interpretation
11. Report Writing
12. Publication
13. Write the Protocol
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. Why Research Is Important?
• The main purposes of research are to inform action,
gather evidence for theories, and contribute to
developing knowledge in a field of study.
• Research Is Necessary and Valuable:
1. It's a tool for building knowledge and facilitating
learning.
2. It's a means to understand issues and increase public
awareness.
3. It helps us succeed in business.
4. It allows us to disprove lies and support truths.
5. It is a means to find, gauge, and seize opportunities.
6. It promotes a love of and confidence in reading,
writing, analyzing, and sharing valuable information.
7. It provides nourishment and exercise for the mind.
3. 1. It's a tool for building knowledge and facilitating
learning.
• Research is required not just for students and
academics but for all professionals and non-
professionals alike.
• For non-professionals who value learning, doing
research equips them with knowledge about the world
and skills to help them survive and improve their lives.
• Among professionals, finding an interesting topic to
discuss and/or to write about should go beyond
personal experience.
• Determining either what the general public may want
to know or what researchers want others to realize or
to think about can serve as a reason to do research.
• Thus, research is an essential component in generating
knowledge, and vice-versa.
4. • Knowledge is commonly described as a factual
proposition in the mind of an individual.
• It essentially refers to facts based on objective
insights and/or study findings processed by the
human brain.
• It can be acquired through various means, such as
reading books and articles, listening to experts,
watching documentaries or investigative shows,
conducting scientific experiments, and interacting
with other people, among others.
• Facts collected during research can be checked
against other sources to ensure their truthfulness
and accuracy.
5. 2. It's a Means to Understand Issues and
Increase Public Awareness
• Using Research to Understand Current Issues:
• Television shows and movies—both fictional
and nonfictional—ooze with research.
• For instance, Oprah Winfrey would have not
achieved remarkable success as a news anchor
and television show host had she eschewed
doing her own research about certain topics
and public figures.
6. • Using Research to Understand People
• Many film and TV actors also take time to
interview individuals to better understand
their roles.
• Actors have worked with detectives, boxers,
scientists, business owners, criminals, and
teachers, among others to gain an inside
understanding of what it's like to have a
certain identity.
7. Using Research to Create Realistic Fiction and Stories
• A number of films, theater plays, broadcast
dramas, and online videos present stories
based on real-life events and problems.
• A serious writer or content producer sees how
vital research is in substantiating the context
of the stories they are telling to entertain and
educate audiences through different media
platforms.
8. 3. It Helps Us Succeed in Business
• The Importance of Research and Development (R&D)
• Research benefits business.
• Many successful Pharma and non pharma companies,
such as those producing consumer goods or mass-
market items, invest in research and development, or R
and D.
• Different industries that involve science and
engineering processes (like agriculture, food and
beverage, manufacturing, healthcare and
pharmaceuticals, computer software, semiconductor,
information and communication technology,
construction, robotics, aerospace, aviation, and
energy) have high R and D expenses because it is
critical to the creation and improvement of their
products and services.
9. Market Research and Targeted Marketing
• Research can also help a company maintain a
positive commercial image, retain existing
customers, and attract new customers
through targeted marketing.
• Marketing is a type of communication, and for
that communication to be effective,
businesses need to understand their
customers.
10. 4. It Allows Us to Disprove Lies and Support Truths
• Background Research and Private
Investigations
• Some findings already revealed like plant A is
having anti-diabetic activity and that is
doubtful. In such case background research
can be done.
• For the monogamous lot, doing research to
disprove or prove infidelity is one way to find
out the truth.
11. Field Testing and Peer Reviews
• Scientists also deal with research to test the validity
and reliability of their claims or those of other
scientists.
• Their integrity and competence depend on the quality
of their research.
• Nevertheless, not everything scientists come up with
gets accepted.
• Scientific work is typically peer-reviewed before being
published.
• This means that when an individual publishes research,
it is fact-checked and investigated for common biases,
statistical errors, and methodological issues by others
in the field before being shared with the scientific
community at large.
12. Fact-Checking to Discover Research Bias, Propaganda,
and Fake News
• With the use of internet technology and social
media, pseudo-journalism has become a social
concern.
• Fake news took center stage during the 2016
presidential campaign period in the United
States. For instance, Snopes.com, a rumor
research site, debunked the following "news
stories" posted online.
13. 5. It Is a Means to Find, Gauge, and Seize
Opportunities
• Research helps people nurture their potential
and achieve goals by taking advantage of
various opportunities.
• This can mean securing employment, being
awarded scholarships or grants, securing
project funding, initiating a business
collaboration, finding budget travel
opportunities, or securing other little wins.
14. Using Research to Maximize Job and Career
Options
• For those looking for a job or seeking greener
pastures, research is necessary.
• With thorough research, an individual can
increase their chances of finding employment
by scouring job-posting sites, contacting
employment agencies.
15. Using Research to Maximize Investment
• Research also benefits civil society and its
members.
• Securing funding for projects and research
initiatives is a top concern for those who want
to address social issues.
• However, not all funding organizations accept
proposals year-round, nor are they all
interested in solving the same types of social
problems.
16. 6. It Promotes a Love of Reading, Writing,
Analyzing, and Sharing Valuable Information
• Research for Critical Thinking
• Research entails both reading and writing.
• These two literacy functions help maintain critical
thinking and comprehension.
• Without these skills, research is far more difficult.
• Reading opens the mind to a vast reservoir of
knowledge, while writing helps us express our
own perspectives and transform our thoughts
into more concrete ideas in a way others can
understand.
17. Sharing Research for Wider Understanding
• With the wide array of ideas floating around
and the interconnectedness of people and
places through the internet, scholars and non-
scholars involved in research are able to share
information with a larger audience.
• Some view this process as ego-boosting, while
others see it as a means to stimulate interest
and encourage further research into certain
issues or situations.
18. 7. It Provides Nourishment and Exercise for the Mind
• Critical Thinking and Mental Health
• Several studies have shown that mentally stimulating
activities like doing research can contribute to brain
health. In "Educating the Brain to Avoid Dementia:
Can Mental Exercise Prevent Alzheimer
Disease?" Margaret Gatz (2005) enumerated
research findings that support such a position.
• Covid 19 vaccination