With the official inclusion of NB-IoT in the global 5G standard, the life cycle and application scenarios of NB-IoT technology will be greatly expanded.
According to different situations and needs, combined with the advantages of different technologies, 5G and WiFi-6 can flourish in the fields of industry, Internet of Things, self-driving cars, etc., and help the industry to further move toward intelligence.
A technical magazine that keeps up with the latest industry trends, communicates leading technologies and solutions, and shares stories of our customer success.
The document discusses the evolution of mobile technologies from 0G to 6G. It describes each generation including key features such as speed increases over time from kilobits per second to terabits per second. 6G is expected to provide complete wireless connectivity with no limitations through technologies like smart antennas and air fiber. Potential use cases for 6G include eHealth, haptic communication, and advanced automation and manufacturing through ultra high speeds and bandwidth. However, 6G technologies are still in development and not yet market-ready.
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a standard for wireless data communication technology that improves data transmission capabilities over 3G networks. It introduces technologies like OFDM and MIMO to significantly increase spectral efficiency and data rates. The goals of LTE were to enhance network capacity and speed, improve coverage and mobility, optimize quality, and reduce costs. LTE supports bandwidths from 1.4MHz to 20MHz and both TDD and FDD duplex modes. It has since evolved into LTE-Advanced to further increase speeds up to 1Gbps.
Future of Networking (5G) and The Impact on Smart Manufacturing and I.R 5.0Fabian Morais
5G will significantly impact smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0/5.0. Currently, smart factories use systems like MES and automated warehouses to track inventory and prioritize orders. However, 5G will enhance this by allowing IoT devices to locate resources faster in large facilities and handle multiple requests simultaneously. 5G will also allow single board computers with built-in sensors to more quickly exchange data between machines and a central management system. This real-time communication and monitoring enabled by 5G's high speeds and low latency will optimize production processes and help manufacturing stay efficient, flexible, and responsive to changing demands.
The development of the cellular Internet of Things is actually affected by the development of mobile communication networks.
In the next few years, the cellular Internet of Things will switch from 2G connections to NB-IoT+4G connections, but the switching process will not happen overnight, and smooth migration needs to be achieved through the iterative product iteration of NB-IoT and LTE Cat.1.
According to Counterpoint data, most of the existing and newly added cellular IoT connections before 2020 will come from 2G IoT, and by 2025, the number of 2G/3G IoT connections will be almost negligible.
In other words: the migration of 2G Internet of Things to NB-IoT+4G+5G may be completed within five years.
The Complete Guide to 5G Training for 2021Bryan Len
What’s different about 5G in 2021 ?
And, that is that 5G has matured as exemplified by 5G-specific phones that have become conduits of all the excitement of 5G architecture – from incredible speeds to near zero latency.
#5G has been matured in 2021
Amazing architecture
Incredible speeds
Zero latency
# A landmark 5G Economy Study
A landmark 5G economy study found that 5G’s will have full economic effect across the globe until 2035. And will be supporting a wide range of industries and potentially enabling up to $13.2 trillion worth of goods and services.
# 5G going to $13.2 trillion worth
“Don’t look now but all those grandiose 5G claims of the past are now finally coming to fruition”.
The study also discovered that the 5G worth chain (including OEMs, operators, content creators, app developers and consumers) could alone support up to 22.3 million jobs, or more than one job for every person in Beijing, China.
# 5G TRAINING guide for organizations in 2021
The Benefits of 5G Courses.
For organizations both large and small, the best way to understand the ins and outs of the new 5G architecture is through education. For instance, you would learn that machine learning is a necessity of 5G.
Request More Information.
The complete guide to 5G training for 2021, 5G Training for organization
Call Tonex Training at +1-972-665-9786 or Log on to Tonex website:
https://www.tonex.com/5g-training/
According to different situations and needs, combined with the advantages of different technologies, 5G and WiFi-6 can flourish in the fields of industry, Internet of Things, self-driving cars, etc., and help the industry to further move toward intelligence.
A technical magazine that keeps up with the latest industry trends, communicates leading technologies and solutions, and shares stories of our customer success.
The document discusses the evolution of mobile technologies from 0G to 6G. It describes each generation including key features such as speed increases over time from kilobits per second to terabits per second. 6G is expected to provide complete wireless connectivity with no limitations through technologies like smart antennas and air fiber. Potential use cases for 6G include eHealth, haptic communication, and advanced automation and manufacturing through ultra high speeds and bandwidth. However, 6G technologies are still in development and not yet market-ready.
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a standard for wireless data communication technology that improves data transmission capabilities over 3G networks. It introduces technologies like OFDM and MIMO to significantly increase spectral efficiency and data rates. The goals of LTE were to enhance network capacity and speed, improve coverage and mobility, optimize quality, and reduce costs. LTE supports bandwidths from 1.4MHz to 20MHz and both TDD and FDD duplex modes. It has since evolved into LTE-Advanced to further increase speeds up to 1Gbps.
Future of Networking (5G) and The Impact on Smart Manufacturing and I.R 5.0Fabian Morais
5G will significantly impact smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0/5.0. Currently, smart factories use systems like MES and automated warehouses to track inventory and prioritize orders. However, 5G will enhance this by allowing IoT devices to locate resources faster in large facilities and handle multiple requests simultaneously. 5G will also allow single board computers with built-in sensors to more quickly exchange data between machines and a central management system. This real-time communication and monitoring enabled by 5G's high speeds and low latency will optimize production processes and help manufacturing stay efficient, flexible, and responsive to changing demands.
The development of the cellular Internet of Things is actually affected by the development of mobile communication networks.
In the next few years, the cellular Internet of Things will switch from 2G connections to NB-IoT+4G connections, but the switching process will not happen overnight, and smooth migration needs to be achieved through the iterative product iteration of NB-IoT and LTE Cat.1.
According to Counterpoint data, most of the existing and newly added cellular IoT connections before 2020 will come from 2G IoT, and by 2025, the number of 2G/3G IoT connections will be almost negligible.
In other words: the migration of 2G Internet of Things to NB-IoT+4G+5G may be completed within five years.
The Complete Guide to 5G Training for 2021Bryan Len
What’s different about 5G in 2021 ?
And, that is that 5G has matured as exemplified by 5G-specific phones that have become conduits of all the excitement of 5G architecture – from incredible speeds to near zero latency.
#5G has been matured in 2021
Amazing architecture
Incredible speeds
Zero latency
# A landmark 5G Economy Study
A landmark 5G economy study found that 5G’s will have full economic effect across the globe until 2035. And will be supporting a wide range of industries and potentially enabling up to $13.2 trillion worth of goods and services.
# 5G going to $13.2 trillion worth
“Don’t look now but all those grandiose 5G claims of the past are now finally coming to fruition”.
The study also discovered that the 5G worth chain (including OEMs, operators, content creators, app developers and consumers) could alone support up to 22.3 million jobs, or more than one job for every person in Beijing, China.
# 5G TRAINING guide for organizations in 2021
The Benefits of 5G Courses.
For organizations both large and small, the best way to understand the ins and outs of the new 5G architecture is through education. For instance, you would learn that machine learning is a necessity of 5G.
Request More Information.
The complete guide to 5G training for 2021, 5G Training for organization
Call Tonex Training at +1-972-665-9786 or Log on to Tonex website:
https://www.tonex.com/5g-training/
Key points
•
From mobile voice to mobile everywhere7
1. LTE global success
•
LTE subscriptionsdistribution (Q4 2017 –Q4 2021)9
•
Breakdown of mobile customers by country and technology, end-20169
•
China Mobile LTE capexand LTE coverage10
•
Outdoor LTE coverage10
•
≥ 500 Mbps LTE-Advanced networks launched11
•
MNOs ranking by subscriber numbers, end-June 201712
•
Subscriber numbers in leading countries12
•
5G usage scenarios13
•
5G Performance Objectives14
2. 5G
•
5G timeline16
•
5G subscribers by region in 202517
•
5G subscribers forecasts17
•
5G widespread technology enablers18
•
Three scenarions for 5G monetisation, MNO’s view19
3. More spectrum for LTE upgrades and 5G
•
IMT bands, below 6 GHz22
•
IMT bands, above 6 GHz23
•
Potential5G bands worldwidein the 20-45 GHz range24
•
Price of premium licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
•
Price of 700 MHz licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
A technical magazine that keeps up with the latest industry trends, communicates leading technologies and solutions, and shares stories of our customer success.
This document provides an overview of 5G technology presented in a technical seminar. It discusses the objectives of 5G including increased speed, reduced latency, and improved flexibility over wireless services. The document outlines the evolution of mobile technologies from 1G to 4G and describes some of the key technologies that enable 5G including new radio frequencies, massive MIMO, and network slicing. It discusses potential 5G applications and estimated economic impacts, and provides examples of early 5G devices that have been released.
Nanotechnology in 5G Wireless Communication Network: An ApproachIRJET Journal
This document discusses the potential role of nanotechnology in 5G wireless communication networks. It begins by providing background on 5G technology and its expected capabilities such as high bandwidth and connectivity. Nanotechnology could help improve 5G networks in several ways, such as enabling more powerful mobile devices with sensing and computing abilities. At the network core level, nanotechnology may allow building a "nano core" capable of high speeds, large data storage, and enhanced security. The integration of nanotechnology promises to transform 5G into an intelligent technology capable of advanced functions through a shared network infrastructure.
BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN PHYSICAL AND DIGITAL REALITIES
The key role that connectivity plays in our personal and professional lives has never been more obvious than it is today. Thankfully, despite the sudden, dramatic changes in our behavior earlier this year, networks all around the world have proven to be highly resilient. At Ericsson, we’re committed to ensuring that the network platform continues to improve its ability to meet the full range of societal needs as well as supporting enterprises to stay competitive in the long term. We know that greater agility and speed will be essential.
This issue of our magazine includes several articles that explain Ericsson’s approach to future network development, including my annual technology trends article. The seven trends on this year’s list serve as a critical cornerstone in the development of a common Ericsson vision of what future networks will provide, and what sort of technology evolution will be required to get there.
ERIK EKUDDEN
Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer and Head of Group Function Technology
ZTE Technologies » 2016 » No.1
Special Topic
5G Network Architecture: Being Built Like Lego BlocksBy Xu Fang
Unified Air Interfaces in 5G
OTCE: A Win-Win Telecom Ecosystem for Operators
5G New Radio has already evolved in important ways since the 3GPP standardized Release 15 in late 2018. The significant enhancements in Releases 16 and 17 are certain to play a critical role in expanding both the availability and the applicability of 5G NR in both industry and public services in the near future.
This Ericsson Technology Review article summarizes the most notable new developments in releases 16 and 17, grouped into two categories: enhancements to existing features and features that address new verticals and deployment scenarios. This analysis and our insights about the future beyond Release 17 is an important component of our work to help mobile network operators and other stakeholders better understand and plan for the many new 5G NR opportunities that are on the horizon.
This document discusses deploying the Internet of Things (IoT) from a telecommunications perspective. It outlines some of the key challenges in deploying IoT over wireless and wired mobile networks, including higher uplink traffic, sudden network spikes, bandwidth-hungry applications, security threats, lawful interception limitations, and mass device management and billing needs. The document also briefly introduces narrowband IoT over 4G networks, cloud-based IoT platforms, the IoT ecosystem, and ongoing university projects and efforts to embrace IoT to advance the country.
Ericsson Technology Review - Issue 1, 2019Ericsson
Our participation at MWC in Barcelona this year revealed that a steadily growing number of mobile network operators and representatives from various industries are keen to explore the myriad of new opportunities that 5G represents for their businesses. In particular, we found that many are curious to learn more about the role of 5G in Industry 4.0 and other industry transformations, where it enables manufacturing companies leverage automation and data exchange technologies that require seamless communication across industrial processes.
Fittingly, the feature article in this issue of the magazine explains how 5G can be used most effectively in the fully-connected factories of the future. We also have excellent articles about the role of distributed cloud in supporting emerging industrial use cases, the necessity of business support systems that can handle IoT use cases, and important technology choices to consider in the design of massive IoT devices. Last but not least, we have included two articles that provide expert guidance regarding two key aspects of 5G deployment.
Feel free to share links to the magazine and/or individual articles with your colleagues and other contacts via e-mail or social media. Happy reading!
The mobile industry now has a clearer vision and timeline for 5G development since the ITU defined 5G goals and benchmarks in 2015. This includes significantly faster radio links (100x faster than LTE) and support for billions of connected devices. Mobile companies are researching and testing 5G technologies with the goal of commercializing 5G by 2020. While the details still need to be worked out, 5G is on the path to supporting new high-bandwidth applications and services enabled by the coming wave of Internet of Things devices.
5G: The Nervous System of the Digital Society, Digital Economy and Silver Eco...Dr. David Soldani
Interview to David Soldani, Nokia, by Roberta Chiti, Cor.Com, Italy on May 12, 2017
http://www.corrierecomunicazioni.it/digital/47243_soldani-nokia-5g-sistema-nervoso-della-societa-digitale.htm
The ecosystem surrounding the coexistence of NB-IoT and 5G has taken shape and continues to expand. The conditions for the Internet of Everything are beginning to mature. What is the relationship between NB-IoT and 5G?
The relationship between NB-IoT and 5G
Identify the pillar that the Greek market is ready to adopt, discover what Greek Operators believe and prepare a Strategy Plan that Nokia should follow in order to cover customer’s demands and become leader in the Greek Market
Tonex offers a one-day training course on 6G technology to help organizations gain an advantage over competitors. While 6G is 10 years away, planning and preparation take 10 years. The course provides an overview of the 6G vision, expected capabilities like speeds over 1 TB/s, and technologies to achieve its goals. It explains how 6G will build on 5G and the benefits of understanding 6G now to influence its development.
5G Enterprise Market by Network Type (Hybrid Network, Private Network), Operator Model, Infrastructure, Spectrum, Frequency Band, Organization Size, Application, Vertical, Region - Global Forecast to 2027
Ericsson Technology Review: Key technology choices for optimal massive IoT de...Ericsson
The massive IoT device domain faces two key challenges: cost-efficiently connecting a large number of devices in a wide area, and efficiently managing these devices over their complete life cycle. Further, since security and trust are key requirements in most massive IoT applications, it is important to ensure that the devices are secure, both in terms of communication and data integrity end-to-end (E2E), from device to data usage.
The latest Ericsson Technology Review article explores how to address these challenges in five key technology areas – connectivity, communication protocols, security, identity solutions and machine intelligence (MI). Carefully considered choices in these areas make it possible to achieve the desired key device characteristics and create IoT devices that support the multitude of existing and emerging massive IoT use cases.
The document discusses a digital transformation strategy for Nokia in the Greek market. A market research survey was conducted with 392 Greek respondents. The research found that respondents believe solutions in the "Life" and "City" pillars would be most useful and easy to use. However, most respondents do not feel comfortable sharing personal data. The "Life" pillar was ranked highest across several categories. Operators feel the market is not ready for 5G solutions and users are not willing to pay high costs. The analysis concludes Nokia should not currently invest in the Greek market due to economic and political instability, but is well-positioned for future opportunities when the market matures.
There are also obvious structural characteristics in 4G IoT connections, of which LTE Cat 1 is a branch worthy of attention. From the current situation of the development of the cellular IoT, the time has come for LTE Cat 1 to assume the main force of 4G IoT connection.
LTE-M vs NB-IoT technology, who is the mainstream LPWAN technology?
NB-IoT is also known as LTE Cat-NB, and other terms such as LTE Cat- NB1 and Cat N1 also apply to the NB-IoT specification released in 2016. Today, there are also Cat N2 or Cat NB2 devices using the later enhanced NB-IoT specifications, which are now moving towards commercialization. So, what are the results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT?
Below are the 10 comparison results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT.
Key points
•
From mobile voice to mobile everywhere7
1. LTE global success
•
LTE subscriptionsdistribution (Q4 2017 –Q4 2021)9
•
Breakdown of mobile customers by country and technology, end-20169
•
China Mobile LTE capexand LTE coverage10
•
Outdoor LTE coverage10
•
≥ 500 Mbps LTE-Advanced networks launched11
•
MNOs ranking by subscriber numbers, end-June 201712
•
Subscriber numbers in leading countries12
•
5G usage scenarios13
•
5G Performance Objectives14
2. 5G
•
5G timeline16
•
5G subscribers by region in 202517
•
5G subscribers forecasts17
•
5G widespread technology enablers18
•
Three scenarions for 5G monetisation, MNO’s view19
3. More spectrum for LTE upgrades and 5G
•
IMT bands, below 6 GHz22
•
IMT bands, above 6 GHz23
•
Potential5G bands worldwidein the 20-45 GHz range24
•
Price of premium licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
•
Price of 700 MHz licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
A technical magazine that keeps up with the latest industry trends, communicates leading technologies and solutions, and shares stories of our customer success.
This document provides an overview of 5G technology presented in a technical seminar. It discusses the objectives of 5G including increased speed, reduced latency, and improved flexibility over wireless services. The document outlines the evolution of mobile technologies from 1G to 4G and describes some of the key technologies that enable 5G including new radio frequencies, massive MIMO, and network slicing. It discusses potential 5G applications and estimated economic impacts, and provides examples of early 5G devices that have been released.
Nanotechnology in 5G Wireless Communication Network: An ApproachIRJET Journal
This document discusses the potential role of nanotechnology in 5G wireless communication networks. It begins by providing background on 5G technology and its expected capabilities such as high bandwidth and connectivity. Nanotechnology could help improve 5G networks in several ways, such as enabling more powerful mobile devices with sensing and computing abilities. At the network core level, nanotechnology may allow building a "nano core" capable of high speeds, large data storage, and enhanced security. The integration of nanotechnology promises to transform 5G into an intelligent technology capable of advanced functions through a shared network infrastructure.
BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN PHYSICAL AND DIGITAL REALITIES
The key role that connectivity plays in our personal and professional lives has never been more obvious than it is today. Thankfully, despite the sudden, dramatic changes in our behavior earlier this year, networks all around the world have proven to be highly resilient. At Ericsson, we’re committed to ensuring that the network platform continues to improve its ability to meet the full range of societal needs as well as supporting enterprises to stay competitive in the long term. We know that greater agility and speed will be essential.
This issue of our magazine includes several articles that explain Ericsson’s approach to future network development, including my annual technology trends article. The seven trends on this year’s list serve as a critical cornerstone in the development of a common Ericsson vision of what future networks will provide, and what sort of technology evolution will be required to get there.
ERIK EKUDDEN
Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer and Head of Group Function Technology
ZTE Technologies » 2016 » No.1
Special Topic
5G Network Architecture: Being Built Like Lego BlocksBy Xu Fang
Unified Air Interfaces in 5G
OTCE: A Win-Win Telecom Ecosystem for Operators
5G New Radio has already evolved in important ways since the 3GPP standardized Release 15 in late 2018. The significant enhancements in Releases 16 and 17 are certain to play a critical role in expanding both the availability and the applicability of 5G NR in both industry and public services in the near future.
This Ericsson Technology Review article summarizes the most notable new developments in releases 16 and 17, grouped into two categories: enhancements to existing features and features that address new verticals and deployment scenarios. This analysis and our insights about the future beyond Release 17 is an important component of our work to help mobile network operators and other stakeholders better understand and plan for the many new 5G NR opportunities that are on the horizon.
This document discusses deploying the Internet of Things (IoT) from a telecommunications perspective. It outlines some of the key challenges in deploying IoT over wireless and wired mobile networks, including higher uplink traffic, sudden network spikes, bandwidth-hungry applications, security threats, lawful interception limitations, and mass device management and billing needs. The document also briefly introduces narrowband IoT over 4G networks, cloud-based IoT platforms, the IoT ecosystem, and ongoing university projects and efforts to embrace IoT to advance the country.
Ericsson Technology Review - Issue 1, 2019Ericsson
Our participation at MWC in Barcelona this year revealed that a steadily growing number of mobile network operators and representatives from various industries are keen to explore the myriad of new opportunities that 5G represents for their businesses. In particular, we found that many are curious to learn more about the role of 5G in Industry 4.0 and other industry transformations, where it enables manufacturing companies leverage automation and data exchange technologies that require seamless communication across industrial processes.
Fittingly, the feature article in this issue of the magazine explains how 5G can be used most effectively in the fully-connected factories of the future. We also have excellent articles about the role of distributed cloud in supporting emerging industrial use cases, the necessity of business support systems that can handle IoT use cases, and important technology choices to consider in the design of massive IoT devices. Last but not least, we have included two articles that provide expert guidance regarding two key aspects of 5G deployment.
Feel free to share links to the magazine and/or individual articles with your colleagues and other contacts via e-mail or social media. Happy reading!
The mobile industry now has a clearer vision and timeline for 5G development since the ITU defined 5G goals and benchmarks in 2015. This includes significantly faster radio links (100x faster than LTE) and support for billions of connected devices. Mobile companies are researching and testing 5G technologies with the goal of commercializing 5G by 2020. While the details still need to be worked out, 5G is on the path to supporting new high-bandwidth applications and services enabled by the coming wave of Internet of Things devices.
5G: The Nervous System of the Digital Society, Digital Economy and Silver Eco...Dr. David Soldani
Interview to David Soldani, Nokia, by Roberta Chiti, Cor.Com, Italy on May 12, 2017
http://www.corrierecomunicazioni.it/digital/47243_soldani-nokia-5g-sistema-nervoso-della-societa-digitale.htm
The ecosystem surrounding the coexistence of NB-IoT and 5G has taken shape and continues to expand. The conditions for the Internet of Everything are beginning to mature. What is the relationship between NB-IoT and 5G?
The relationship between NB-IoT and 5G
Identify the pillar that the Greek market is ready to adopt, discover what Greek Operators believe and prepare a Strategy Plan that Nokia should follow in order to cover customer’s demands and become leader in the Greek Market
Tonex offers a one-day training course on 6G technology to help organizations gain an advantage over competitors. While 6G is 10 years away, planning and preparation take 10 years. The course provides an overview of the 6G vision, expected capabilities like speeds over 1 TB/s, and technologies to achieve its goals. It explains how 6G will build on 5G and the benefits of understanding 6G now to influence its development.
5G Enterprise Market by Network Type (Hybrid Network, Private Network), Operator Model, Infrastructure, Spectrum, Frequency Band, Organization Size, Application, Vertical, Region - Global Forecast to 2027
Ericsson Technology Review: Key technology choices for optimal massive IoT de...Ericsson
The massive IoT device domain faces two key challenges: cost-efficiently connecting a large number of devices in a wide area, and efficiently managing these devices over their complete life cycle. Further, since security and trust are key requirements in most massive IoT applications, it is important to ensure that the devices are secure, both in terms of communication and data integrity end-to-end (E2E), from device to data usage.
The latest Ericsson Technology Review article explores how to address these challenges in five key technology areas – connectivity, communication protocols, security, identity solutions and machine intelligence (MI). Carefully considered choices in these areas make it possible to achieve the desired key device characteristics and create IoT devices that support the multitude of existing and emerging massive IoT use cases.
The document discusses a digital transformation strategy for Nokia in the Greek market. A market research survey was conducted with 392 Greek respondents. The research found that respondents believe solutions in the "Life" and "City" pillars would be most useful and easy to use. However, most respondents do not feel comfortable sharing personal data. The "Life" pillar was ranked highest across several categories. Operators feel the market is not ready for 5G solutions and users are not willing to pay high costs. The analysis concludes Nokia should not currently invest in the Greek market due to economic and political instability, but is well-positioned for future opportunities when the market matures.
There are also obvious structural characteristics in 4G IoT connections, of which LTE Cat 1 is a branch worthy of attention. From the current situation of the development of the cellular IoT, the time has come for LTE Cat 1 to assume the main force of 4G IoT connection.
LTE-M vs NB-IoT technology, who is the mainstream LPWAN technology?
NB-IoT is also known as LTE Cat-NB, and other terms such as LTE Cat- NB1 and Cat N1 also apply to the NB-IoT specification released in 2016. Today, there are also Cat N2 or Cat NB2 devices using the later enhanced NB-IoT specifications, which are now moving towards commercialization. So, what are the results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT?
Below are the 10 comparison results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT.
The document discusses the evolution of IoT towards a super-connected world. It notes that IoT, together with technologies like cloud computing, big data analytics, and machine learning can help create new opportunities and business models. Key points discussed include:
- 3GPP has introduced NB-IoT and LTE-M cellular technologies to address the challenges of connecting a massive number of low-power IoT devices over wide areas.
- NB-IoT is designed for ultra-low-end IoT applications like smart meters and smart parking that require long battery life and wide coverage. LTE-M supports higher data rates for applications like tracking and wearables.
- Service providers need to adopt a strategy for
NB-IoT WiKi
NB-IoT (Narrowband IoT) is a low-power technology designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications and other low-data rate communication requirements.
It uses narrowband radio spectrum and advanced power management techniques to efficiently utilize the available spectrum and extend the battery life of IoT devices.
NB-IoT is based on LTE cellular wireless technology and has been standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) as the global wireless communication standard for IoT applications.
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration.Utkarsh Jaiswal
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration. This guide has step by step process to build your synopsis on 4G to 5G migration
This document discusses the direction of 5G evolution and 6G mobile communication technologies. It outlines considerations for 5G evolution, including improving millimeter wave coverage and uplink performance for industrial use cases. It then discusses expectations for 6G in the 2030s, such as solving social problems, advanced cyber-physical fusion, and the need for communication in all environments including sky, sea and space. Key 6G requirements identified are extreme high data rates over 100Gbps, ultra-low latency below 1ms, reliability of 99.99999%, and supporting over 10 million devices per square kilometer. Use cases discussed include high-capacity sensory services, coverage in all areas, and real-time data transmission for AI.
This document discusses the direction of 5G evolution and 6G mobile communication technologies. It outlines considerations for 5G evolution, including improving millimeter wave coverage and uplink performance for industrial use cases. It then discusses expectations for 6G technologies in the 2030s, such as solving social problems, advanced cyber-physical fusion, and the need for ubiquitous high-speed connectivity everywhere. Key requirements for 6G are identified, such as extreme high data rates over 100Gbps, low latency, massive connectivity, and coverage in all environments including sky, sea and space. Use cases like high-fidelity sensory services and real-time data transmission for industry and AI are presented.
The 5G era: New horizons for advanced-electronics and industrial companiesDESMOND YUEN
The next generation of wireless connectivity has arrived: 5G has the capacity to support a huge number of connections simultaneously while improving speed, latency, reliability, and power consumption for handsets and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. As with the transition from 3G to 4G, there are many uncertainties. Where is the value coming from, and who is going to capture it? What are the use cases where 5G performance enhancements will generate the most value and demand? And which applications will most benefit from 5G?
What are the differences and relationships between LTE-M and NB-IoT?
What is LTE-M?
LTE-M, or LTE-Machine-to-Machine, is an LTE evolution-based IoT technology, called Low-Cost MTC in R12 and LTE enhanced MTC (eMTC) in R13, designed to meet the needs of IoT devices based on existing LTE carriers.
The full name of eMTC is enhanced Machine-Type Communication. It is the LTE network between machines using LTE communication for the IoT. It is often abbreviated as M2M.
A response to the growing interest in IoT and LPWAN, LTE-M is unique in that it can be very energy efficient and transmit up to 10 bytes of data per day, but can also transmit up to one megabit per second. LTE-M serves a very wide range of use cases.
DWS16 - Mobile networks forum - Frederic Pujol, IDATE DigiWorldIDATE DigiWorld
5G is expected to be commercially deployed starting in 2020, with some limited services possible in 2018. It will provide significantly higher data rates and lower latency compared to 4G. The first widespread 5G application may be fixed wireless access to homes and businesses. Key 5G technologies include network slicing, use of high-frequency millimeter wave spectrum, and support for critical low-latency services. Various industries like automotive, manufacturing, and energy are seen as promising verticals for 5G, but costs and specialized requirements may slow widespread adoption in some sectors. Harmonization of 5G standards and spectrum globally will be important to drive development and deployment.
HOW TO CHOOSE BETWEEN LTE-M AND
NB-IOT FOR GLOBAL DEPLOYMENTS. LTE-M AND NB-IOT TECHNOLOGIES - INCREASED
BATTERY LIFE, ENHANCED COVERAGE AND SIMPLIFIED
HARDWARE
1) 5G standardization is accelerating with the first 5G trials for the 2018 Winter Olympics and commercial 5G networks expected between 2018-2022.
2) Building dense 5G networks will require significant investment in new cell sites, and it is unclear if mobile network operators can invest alone given high costs of $150-300 per subscriber.
3) Global 5G research and development spending in 2016 is estimated at $56 billion if 5G represented 2% of global research spending, with mobile operators and infrastructure vendors accounting for most investment.
Challenges, Issues and Role of the 5G Network to the new developmentsIRJET Journal
This document discusses the development and challenges of 5G networks. It provides an overview of previous generations of wireless networks from 1G to 4G and their key features. 5G is expected to be standardized in 2020 and aims to provide higher data rates of up to 10Gbps compared to 4G, as well as ultra-low latency and high reliability. However, implementing a 5G network presents several challenges including developing technologies that support high data rates and network capacity while optimizing energy usage, addressing issues of interference for full duplex communication, improving security and privacy, and handling the exponentially increasing data volumes from mobile users and IoT devices. The document also outlines potential application areas of 5G like immersive entertainment, environmental monitoring,
#NPTechClubATX: 5G: What Is It and Why Is It a Game Changer?NetSquared
Recorded September 7, 2020 by #NPTechClubATX
5G will not only affirm the critical role of mobility in our connected world but also expand it, laying the groundwork for a fourth industrial revolution. "This revolution will be powered by technologies like virtual reality, augmented reality, the Internet of Things, automation, advanced robotics and drones, among many others with the potential to remake virtually every facet of our society," notes Top Nonprofits (March 22, 2019).
Current networks cannot always meet consumer demands for data. "During periods of heavy use, consumers may experience slow speeds, unstable connections, delays, or loss of service. The effects can range from annoyances like a streaming movie freezing to life-threatening transmission delays between first responders in an emergency."
For instance, "in the health care sector, 5G could enable services such as remote patient monitoring, consultation, and even remote surgery. In transportation, 5G will be the backbone that autonomous vehicles rely on. A 2017 study from Deloitte estimated, 'self-driving cars enabled by wireless connectivity could reduce emissions by 40-90%, travel times by nearly 40% and delays by 20%.'”
"The Importance of 5G from the Senate RPC," June 27, 2019.
John Bratcher is Government Account Manager at T-Mobile. He is a strong believer that information is power. "I work on a daily to show businesses and nonprofits how to utilize telecommunication solutions to decrease their operating cost and increase efficiency." Please join us for the timely discussion about 5G!
Similar to NB-IoT incorporated into 5G international standards (20)
What are drone anti-jamming systems?
The drone anti-jamming systems and anti-spoof technology protect against interference, jamming, and spoofing of the UAVs.
To protect their security, countries are beginning to research drone anti-jamming systems, also known as drone strike weapons. The anti-jam and anti-spoof technology protects against interference, jamming and spoofing. A drone strike weapon is a drone attack weapon that can attack and destroy enemy drones.
So what is so unique about this amazing system?
LPWA - Low power wide area, short for low power wide area technology, using lower power consumption to achieve long-distance wireless signal transmission.
Compared with the familiar low-power Bluetooth (BLE), Zigbee and Wifi technologies, LPWA has a much longer transmission distance, generally at the kilometre level, and its link budget (link budget) can reach 160dBm, while BLE and Zigbee are generally below 100dBm.
Compared with traditional cellular network technologies (2G, 3G), LPWA has lower power consumption, and battery-powered devices can last for several years. Based on these two distinctive features, LPWA can truly enable the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution.
LPWAN - Low power wide area network, i.e. a wireless connection network built with LPWA technology, LPWAN can be connected in various forms.
After reading the Top 14 IoT Trends to Emerge in 2023 article, you will learn about what the 14 IoT Trends will be happening.
What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of connected devices, digital machines, and users with unique identifiers and network transportability that eliminates the need for human-to-human or human-to-machine interaction.
IoT is an important part of the new generation of information technology. Unlike the Internet, the main application objects of IoT are some physical devices, such as vehicles, home appliances, buildings, etc.
By embedding electronic software, sensors and some network connection devices in these physical devices, the exchange of data between devices can be realized, thus establishing a set of interconnected networks.
According to statistics, more than 43 billion devices are currently expected to be connected to the IoT worldwide, which will generate, share, collect and help people use data in a variety of ways.
The 14 most important IoT trends
Here are the 14 most important IoT trends that will change the world in 2023.
The principle and characteristics of GSM and NB-IoT
In this paper, we first analyze the principle and characteristics of GSM and NB-IoT, study the NB-IoT coverage enhancement methods, and compare and analyze the coverage capability of GSM and NB-IoT.
Each cell has a number of carrier frequencies, and each carrier frequency has eight-time slots, which means that eight basic physical channels are provided. In the wireless subsystem, the physical channels support the logical channels, and the physical channels are mapped to different logical channels according to the types of messages transmitted on the physical channels.
LoRa Alliance Extends LoRaWAN Standard to Support the Internet of Things Applications
The LoRa Alliance Extends LoRaWAN Standard to Support IoT Applications by adding TS013-1.0.0, an application programming interface (API) for application payload decoder-encoders (codecs).
The LoRa Alliance reported it on October 25, 2022. The consortium is the global association supporting the Internet of Things (IoT), Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) open LoRaWAN standard.
Adopting the new TS013-1.0.0 specification will allow device manufacturers and application service providers to reduce deployment complexity. This will make it easier and faster to deploy LoRaWAN devices.
After the read, you will know, what is a private 5G network and how a 5G private network works.
What is a private 5G network?
A private 5G network is a wireless network that uses the 5G mobile networking standard and is owned and operated by a single organization, rather than a commercial telecommunications provider. Private 5G networks are often set up for use by a specific business or organization and can be used to provide secure and reliable wireless connectivity for a variety of applications, such as industrial automation, remote monitoring, and more.
Unlike public 5G networks, which are available to anyone with a compatible device, private 5G networks are typically only accessible to authorized users.
A private 5G network is a local area network (LAN) that uses 5G technology to create a private network with unified connectivity, optimized services, and a secure way of communicating within a specific area.
The concept of a Private Network has been around for a long time. In contrast to public networks, which are primarily intended for the general public, private networks exist primarily to address specific industries/needs. The difference between a public network and a private network is that a public network serves the general public, while a private network serves a specific audience.
This article comprehensively explains low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technology for IoT.
IoT communication technologies are divided into two categories: short-range wireless LAN and low-power wireless WAN (LPWAN), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, etc. are belong to short-range wireless LAN.
LPWAN is mainly used in long-range, low-bandwidth, low-power, and many connection needs of IoT application scenarios, the hottest LoRa in the market in recent years is the most representative technology in LPWAN. LoRa is the most representative technology in LPWAN.
Non-cellular low-power IoT technology solves the problem of large-scale and wide-coverage network connectivity for IoT applications, which makes up for the shortage of traditional cellular technology and promotes the application of IoT and large-scale deployment. Low-power wide-area networks will carry the burden of communication network economies of scale in the future IoT era.
What is wireless 5G LAN?
5G LAN is a LAN built in a 5G network, through which a LAN with mobility can be assembled to meet production and office needs. 5G LAN has the benefit of cross-territory mobility, so even if two people are thousands of miles apart, they can still set up a LAN to achieve Layer 2 and 3 interoperability.
Simply put, 5G LAN uses 5G technology to group and build groups of terminals to form a LAN network. When using 5G cell phones, have you ever noticed that even if you and your friends are close together (even face to face), your phone cannot search each other? You can communicate with each other because the data flow to the carrier or Internet service provider's server around the circle.
What is an internal antenna?
What is an external antenna?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, What are the difference features?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, What are the advantages and disadvantages of the internal and external antenna?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, What are the differences between them?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna in wireless transceiver modules, What are the main antennas used?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, Which signal is better?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna router
Internal antenna vs. external antenna technical requirements
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, how to choose the suitable antenna?
The Yagi Antenna design is one of the most brilliant antenna designs. How to make a 433MHz Yagi antenna design for a long-range? Is it easy to DIY a Yagi antenna?
DIY Yagi antenna design program
Yagi antenna design is mainly based on the gain requirements after selecting the number of antenna elements, determining the length of each element, and the distance between the elements and other parameters.
Here are the 7 steps of the Yagi antenna design program.
55 Different Types of Antennas With Examples Used in Wireless Communication.pdfAntenna Manufacturer Coco
After the read about these 55 different types of antennas, you will learn about the different types of antennas with examples and their use.
As an important part of wireless communication systems, the antenna plays an irreplaceable role. In our life, there are many types of wireless communication requirements, such as long-distance wireless communication, short-distance wireless communication, satellite wireless communication, microwave wireless communication, cell phone wireless communication, point-to-point wireless communication, point-to-face wireless communication, and so on.
Different wireless communications requirements correspond to the use of different types of antenna wireless communication frequency bands, and different wireless communication systems, so it is necessary to use different types of antennas.
The design and selection of different types of antennas are an important part of designing a wireless transceiver for RF systems. A good RF wireless antenna system can make the communication distance the best state. The size of the same type of antenna is proportional to the wavelength of the RF signal. The lower the signal frequency, the larger the antenna needed.
After the read of WiFi vs. Cellular, Is WiFi Better Than Cellular? You will know:
WiFi vs. Cellular, What is the difference between WiFi and cellular?
WiFi vs. Cellular, Is Wi-Fi better than cellular?
WiFi vs. Cellular, What is a cellular network?
WiFi vs. Cellular, What is a Wi-Fi network?
WiFi vs. Cellular applications
5G WiFi vs. cellular 5G, What is the difference between a 5G network and a 5G WiFi?
Which is better, Wifi or mobile data cellular network?
The important differences between WiFi and cellular networks
Apple watch Wifi vs. cellular, What is the difference between cellular and Wi-Fi Apple Watch?
Wifi Ipad vs. cellular, Is Ipad cellular worth it?
Apple watch Wifi vs. cellular, What is the difference between cellular and Wi-Fi Apple Watch?
Wifi vs. cellular data, Which one do you prefer?
This article takes you through the mobile networks' evolution from 1G to 5G.
The long road of mobile networks' evolution from 1G to 5G.
In the past few years, we have seen the rise of mobile networks. From "1G to 2G, 3G, 4G, and now 5G", the whole process of mobile networks' evolution from 1G to 5G has taken about 30 years.
In the past few years, the web has evolved so much that it's hard to compare it to anything else in this world of web technology. Let's go straight back in time, to 1G where it all began.
After the read, you will know:
What is DTU (Data Transfer unit)?
What is DTU's development history?
What is DTU's working principle?
What is DTU's functional configuration?
What is DTU’s Advantage?
What is DTU's core function?
What is DTU’s extension function?
What is DTU's application?
Application examples of DTU's 7 major industries
What is DTU (Data Transfer unit)?
DTU (Data Transfer unit) is a wireless terminal device specially designed to convert serial data to IP data or convert IP data to serial data for transmission through wireless communication networks. DTU is widely used in meteorology, hydrology and water conservancy, geology, and other industries.
After the read, you will know:
What is a DTU?
What is a DTU’s role?
What is a DTU’s working principle?
What is a DTU product type?
What is a DTU application?
What is the role of 4G DTU?
What is a DTU?
DTU is the abbreviation of Data Terminal Unit (DTU). In a broader sense, the module unit responsible for sending data information at both ends of the transmission link is called DTU, which is responsible for format conversion and data collation, and verification of the transmitted information;
In a narrower sense, DTU generally refers to the lower GSM/UMTS transmitting terminal equipment in wireless communication.
DTU is a kind of wireless terminal equipment specially used to convert serial data into IP data or convert IP data into serial data for transmission through a wireless communication network, which is widely used in meteorology, hydrology and water conservancy, geology, and other industries.
Smart agriculture refers to the use of information technology in farming to intelligently control the whole industrial chain of agricultural production, operation, management, and service, so as to achieve high quality, high efficiency, safety, and controllability of agricultural production. China attaches great importance to the development of smart agriculture, and the development of smart agriculture is the only way to realize modern agriculture.
After the read this What is the Difference Between LTE and Wifi article, you will know:
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network technology;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network coverage capability;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network wireless capacity;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network terminal situation;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network traffic billing;
Etc.
This article talks about Wifi vs LTE technology, what is the difference between Wi-Fi and LTE?
Over the years, the Internet has become increasingly important in our daily lives. Mobile broadband Cellular / LTE and Wi-Fi can be used to access the Internet and perform activities that require a data connection.
This article talks about the 7 common positioning technologies comparison, GPS positioning, Beidou positioning, base station positioning, Bluetooth positioning, WI-FI positioning, UWB positioning, and RFID positioning comparison.
This article is about the 4 positioning technologies: GPS and A-GPS positioning; base station positioning (cell ID positioning): identifying which cell in the network transmits user calls; Wi-Fi AP positioning; and FRID, QR code positioning.
Besides GPS technology and base station positioning technology, what other sensing and positioning technologies are currently available?
The following 9 positioning technologies are used today.
1. GPS and aGPS positioning technology
2. WiFi-AP positioning technology
3. Cell ID positioning technology
4. FRID, QR code positioning technology
5. Bluetooth positioning technology (iBeacon)
6. Acoustic positioning technology
7. Scene recognition positioning technology
8. Geomagnetic field positioning technology
9. Pseudo-satellite positioning technology
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NB-IoT incorporated into 5G international standards
1. C&T RF Antennas Inc
www.ctrfantennas.com rfproducts1@ctrfantennas.com
Please Contact us for more information, thank you.
Jasmine Lu (+86)17322110281
NB-IoT incorporated into 5G international standards
With the official inclusion of NB-IoT in the global 5G standard, the life cycle and application
scenarios of NB-IoT technology will be greatly expanded.
The ITU-R WP 5D#35e remote conference held by the International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) this week announced that the 3GPP5G technology (including NB-IoT) meets the
requirements of the IMT-2020 5G technical standards and is officially accepted as ITU IMT-2020
5G technical standards.
This also means that NB-IoT, which is dominated by the Chinese industrial chain, has not only
received widespread recognition and support from the global industrial chain in practice but has
also been officially incorporated into the global 5G standard.
Four years of actual combat to achieve positive results
It is understood that NB-IoT, which only completed its standardization work for the first time in
June 2016, has only been in four years. The rapid development of NB-IoT has taken the road of
2G narrow-band Internet of Things for many years. The data shows that up to now, 71 countries
have invested in 129 mobile Internet of Things in the world, including 93 NB-IoT networks.
For the future of NB-IoT, 3GPP has already indicated that NB-IoT will continue to serve 5G LPWA
use cases. 5G LPWA is mMTC (mass machine communication), which is one of the three major
application scenarios of 5G and has become an indispensable part of 5G technical specifications.
The missing part.
In July 2019, at the ITU-R WP5D#32 meeting held at that time, my country completed the
complete submission of the IMT-2020 (5G) candidate technical solution and obtained the official
acceptance confirmation letter from the ITU regarding the 5G candidate technical solution. The
5G technical solution submitted by my country clearly pointed out that China's 5G wireless air
interface technology (RIT) solution is based on 3GPP New Air Interface (NR) and Narrowband
Internet of Things (NB-IoT) technologies. Among them, NR focuses on meeting the technical
2. C&T RF Antennas Inc
www.ctrfantennas.com rfproducts1@ctrfantennas.com
Please Contact us for more information, thank you.
Jasmine Lu (+86)17322110281
requirements of enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and low latency and high reliability (URLLC)
scenarios. NB-IoT meets the technical requirements of large-scale machine connection (mMTC)
scenarios.
In this ITU-R WP 5D#35e remote conference, 3GPP technology was officially accepted as the ITU
IMT-2020 5G technology standard. It is reported that the 3GPP technologies adopted this time
include: 3GPP NR + NB-IoT RIT submitted by China, NR+LTESRIT, and NR RIT submitted by 3GPP,
and 3GPP NR RIT submitted by South Korea. These 4 5G technology submissions are equivalent
and all Converged into 3GPP technology and unified into 5G technical standards.
So far, NB-IoT, which is dominated by my country's industrial chain, has been officially included in
the 5G international standard.
Life cycle and application scenarios have expanded significantly
With the official inclusion of NB-IoT in the global 5G standard, the life cycle and application
scenarios of NB-IoT technology will be greatly expanded.
With the characteristics of wide coverage, low power consumption, low cost, and large
connection, NB-IoT has already become the mainstream technology in the field of cellular IoT.
According to the latest research data from market research organization Counterpoint IoT, the
number of global IoT cellular connections will exceed the 5 billion mark by 2025, and the
contribution ratio of NB-IoT will be close to half.
In terms of specific application scenarios, NB-IoT has been used in smart water meters, smart gas
meters, electric vehicle tracking, smart smoke sensing, and other industries. It is expected that
there will be tens of millions of connections within one or two years, and it is expected to reach
one billion levels soon. scale.
As NB-IoT is included in the 5G standard system, it also means that NB-IoT will become an
integral part of the 5G industry ecology. In the 5G era, NB-IoT is expected to take off the label of
"only for meter reading", because in addition to the above application scenarios, NB-IoT will also
be used in smart smoke, smart door locks, smart home, smart parking, smart wear, etc. The field
of smart cities and smart homes is promising.
With the commercialization of 5G on a large scale, the withdrawal of 2G and 3G has become a
general trend. Several core IoT technologies based on NB-IoT+4G+5GNR will play a major role in
opening up the Internet of Everything. After 2G and 3G are gradually withdrawn from the
Internet, NB-IoT will carry the requirements for large-scale, narrowband, low-rate, and voice-free
IoT scenarios in the next decade.
For a long time, whether NB-IoT can develop for a long time is one of the factors for enterprises
to look forward and backward when doing NB-IoT, and it is also a major obstacle in the
development of NB-IoT. With the official inclusion of NB-IoT in the global 5G standard,
NB-IoT-related companies can finally continue to do a lot in the 5G era without worries and open
hands.
Benefit from the domestic industrial chain, my country will continue to lead 5G technology
It is worth mentioning that from standards to chips and modules, to system equipment and
overall solutions, NB-IoT is mainly dominated by the Chinese industrial chain.
For example, on the chip side, Chinese chip companies are competing for the NB-IoT SoC chip
3. C&T RF Antennas Inc
www.ctrfantennas.com rfproducts1@ctrfantennas.com
Please Contact us for more information, thank you.
Jasmine Lu (+86)17322110281
market; at the module level, Chinese module manufacturers have taken the lead and scale
advantage in the NB-IoT field.
At the same time, the three major domestic operators are also very active in developing NB-IoT.
At present, the number of NB-IoT connections of the three major operators has exceeded 100
million, and the number of connections between the three operators exceeds 10 million, of
which two have exceeded 40 million.
Before this NB-IoT officially entered the 5G international standard, the relevant competent
authorities in my country have made very sensible guidelines for the future development
direction of my country's mobile Internet of Things. In May of this year, the Ministry of Industry
and Information Technology issued a "Notice on Further Promoting the Comprehensive
Development of the Mobile Internet of Things", which pointed out the promotion of 2G/3G IoT
business migration and transfer to the establishment of NB-IoT (narrowband Internet of Things),
4G (including LTE-Cat1, namely Rate category 1 4G network) and 5G coordinated development of
a comprehensive ecosystem of mobile Internet of Things, on the basis of deepening 4G network
coverage and accelerating the construction of 5G networks, NB-IoT is used to meet the needs of
most low-rate scenarios, and LTE-Cat1 ( Hereinafter referred to as Cat1) to meet the needs of
medium-rate IoT and voice, and meet the needs of higher-speed, low-latency networking with 5G
technology. And for the first time, clearly guide the new IoT terminals to stop using 2G/3G
networks, and promote the migration of existing 2G/3G IoT services to NB-IoT/4G (Cat1)/5G
networks; encourage the local establishment of special support and innovation funds to support
NB -Development of IoT and Cat1 special chips, modules, equipment, and other products to
improve chip R&D and manufacturing capabilities to meet large-scale shipment needs.
It is believed that as NB-IoT officially enters the 5G international standard, the construction of
NB-IoT will be further accelerated, which will play a significant role in boosting the large-scale
commercial use of NB-IoT, and domestic manufacturers in NB-IoT related fields will also directly
benefit. At the same time, this will also bring a huge boost to my country's continued leadership
of 5G technology.